Chithunzicho Prishvina olembedwa G. S. Vereyskim

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin dziko anakumbukira prose othandiza. ntchito zake zinapatsira kukonda kwawo. wolemba walemba nkhani yochepa, essays komanso mabuku, amene mwa fanizo wojambula Ogi Vereisky. ntchito zake ndi mbali ya maphunziro a kusukulu, zimene zikusonyeza mkulu mlingo wa luso.

Mbiri chithunzi Prishvina

Novelist anabadwa mu February 1873. Iye anabadwa mu banja wamalonda wolemera. The mnyamata anakulira yogwira ndi phokoso mwana, umboni ndi athamangitsidwe ake ku sukulu mu kalasi wachinayi khalidwe wakulungama. Kukhala woukira pa mtima, wolemba Prishvin kenako anavomereza kuti khalidwe lake anapanga kuchita zazikulu ziwiri za moyo:

• Chowasiyanitsa ku sukulu.
• Kuthawa sukulu.

Mwambo woyamba waphunzitsa wolemba kulankhula ndi anthu, ndipo chachiwiri anatsegula iye apaulendo ngati titathawa ku sukulu, ndi adventurer uja kuti Asia.

Wambiri Prishvina si woyera ngati chipale. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Riga Polytechnic School, ali kwambiri chidwi Marxism, umene iye anagwidwa ndi kupita ku zaka ziwiri ukapolo. tsenga Izi sanasangalale nazo, ndi mnyamata wina loletsa pa maphunziro mopitirira mu Russia. Koma mayi ake anali mkazi wanzeru, ndi akha- mwana wake anapitiriza maphunziro ake. Mu 1900, Mikhail Prishvin anapita kukaphunzira ku Leipzig ndi ndinafika uko maphunziro agronomic.

Yaitali kuyenda kumpoto kwa Scandinavia ndi Russia tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa malingaliro a wolemba m'tsogolo, zimene zinachititsa kuti nthawi ya kulemba nkhani choyamba - "Sasha". Pambuyo olemba ena Prishvina maphunziro, koma kenako anafunika kusintha ntchito yake. Mu 1914, mayi wolemba anamwalira, ndipo anafuna kuchita ntchito yomanga nyumba ya kumanzere kumbuyo Iye chidutswa cha dziko. Izi sizinachitike, monga anayamba Dziko Lonse Yoyamba ndi Prishvin anapita kutsogolo monga nkhondo mtolankhani ndi ukhondo limodzi.

Nkhondo itatha Prishvin chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso ndi analemba ntchito zake mu kufanana. wolemba anamwalira mu 1954 mu Moscow.

Cholowa luso la wolemba

Chithunzicho Prishvina unremarkable mawu a zomverera mbiri ndipo alibe kuima motsutsana maziko zithunzi za olemba ena. Nakhala moyo wosalira zambiri, Prishvin nayo nthawi yokwanira kulemba ntchito amene anakhala m'gulu la cuma ca katswiri Russian mabuku.

The ntchito oyambirira wolemba adza kwa zaka 1906-1907, pamene bukhu linasindikizidwa, "M'dziko si mantha mbalame" ndi "Pakuti mipira matsenga». Motero, kuyenda Prishvina Far East mu 30 ntchentche. Padalembedwa nkhani "Ginseng" ndi buku "Osudareva msewu." zinthu zimenezi ayenera kukhala kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa :. Nature Calendar "ndi" Forest akutsikira " Ndi nthawi anadza wotchuka nthano chili "m'kabati dzuwa", umene anazindikira monga buku bwino ana.

Ogi Verey - Illustrator

anthu ochepa kuganizira mmene chikondi buku owerenga, usakhale ndi iwo m'mafanizo luso anasankha. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa owerenga wamng'ono, amene zithunzi ndi lingaliro yofunika kwambiri ya buku labwino. Pakati geniuses amene ataya miyoyo yawo pa masamba a mabuku, akugwira ntchito mwa ulemerero wa olemba, anali Ogi Verey. Si wotchuka ngati Vasnetsov, Vrubel, kapena, koma Komabe, n'zovuta Musaone nyota. Iye anali wojambula anthu a USSR ndi membala wa Academy of Tirhana.

Creative njira Verey inayamba mu Leningrad moyang'aniridwa Osmerkin. Komabe, chithunzicho ambiri otchuka analandira pamene ankagwira ntchito likulu. Mu ntchito zake amaphunzira mafanizo wosaiwalika wa ntchito za mabuku zapamwamba. Pakati pa olemba wotchuka mabuku mukusautsika Verey - Hemingway, Paustovsky, Sholokhov, Fadeyev ndi Bunin. Makamaka zina zachidule zothandiza kwa Prishvina ntchito. Mu 1984 chithunzicho anali kupereka mphoto kwa bwino ntchito illyustratorskuyu ntchito "Anna Karenina."

Chithunzi cha M. M. Prishvina

Orest G. Verey Kuwonjezera mafanizo kwa Kunena nkhani komanso anajambula chithunzi cha Prishvina MM, amene kusungidwa mu Museum chomwecho Russian. Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a pensulo kujambula mu chaka cha 1948, koma n'kofunika kwambiri kwa izi. Prishvina chithunzi utoto kwa chilengedwe, monga zatsimikiziridwa mwa zolemba pa nkhaniyo panokha wolemba. Kukula kwa nsalu kakang'ono - 39,5h48. Pa pepala, chikusonyezera mutu wa wolemba ndi siginecha ya ziboliboli.

Kodi chithunzi cha M. M. Prishvina olembedwa ndi dzanja Illustrator Vereisk

Chilengedwe kulenga kawirikawiri anati kudalirana zaluso, amene kuthandizana zatchuka kwambiri ndi kusiya osapezekanso malo mu mbiri. Chithunzicho Prishvina MM olembedwa ndi dzanja Illustrator Verey sanali kufuna maubale ndi mzake. Ndi kani msonkho kwa Mikhail Mikhailovich.

Orest G. unachitikira mu luso lawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zojambula easel, lithographs ndi kulemba zosiyanasiyana zina zachidule watercolor. Chithunzicho Prishvina sanali pa ntchito yake yonse ya moyo wake, umboni ndi kalembedwe kulemba - pensulo zojambula. Wolemba anachita ndi zolemba moyo, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse. Written Vereisky chithunzi chija phindu lambiri luso ngati mbiri.

M'chaka cha 1946 Prishvin anapumula chipatala chaching'ono wakunja kwatawuni "Riverlands" diso kumene pafupi pa nyumba yake. mkazi wolembayo akha- kuti nyumba anayang'ana ngati farmstead wachikale kumene zonse zidzasonyeze zofuna lonse la mwamunayo. Kunapezeka zokongola. Atamwalira wolemba pano kawirikawiri ndi anthu, ndipo nyumba idadzazidwa mwalamulo mwapatsidwa udindo wa Museum.

Chokongoletsera nyumba imasonyeza wamba tsiku chizolowezi Prishvina. Pa tebulo ndi samovar, ndipo zipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi mabuku. Kuliganizira ndi chipinda wolemba, kumene munthu angayang'ane mmodzi wa zithunzi otchuka Mikhail Mikhailovich, lolembedwa ndi Orestom Vereyskim.

A kupenta wa Prishvina mutu chagona mwachindunji pamwamba pa headboard pabedi lake kuchipinda. Pakatikati woderapo chimango lozungulira pepala chikasu pepala lomwe pensulo akuonetsedwa wolemba. Kumanzere munakwanisa kuona tsiku pa ntchito ya kulenga chithunzi. Chipinda lonse akufotokoza payekha mwini wake ndi mfundo kudzichepetsa kwake ndi neatness. Lamanzere wa mfuti chithunzi ikulendewera anawoloka - yosonyeza chikondi Prishvina kusaka. Matabwa yazokonza pansi chokongoletsedwa makalapeti unatengera ndi chitsanzo khalidwe. Koma ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono, chinthu chachikulu cha chipinda waima chithunzi kwalembedwa Vereisky. Kumene, dongosolo limeneli akuupereka ulemu kwa Mlembi chithunzicho. Zinali olowa ntchito komaliza, zaka zingapo Prishvin anafa.