Chiwerengero cha anthu a Rome. Kufotokozera, khalidwe tawuni

Mmodzi malo wotchuka alendo a dziko, wakale ndi chosiyana mzinda European - Rome. Mbiri ya mzinda uno, zokonda zake, makamaka anthu Rome - zonsezi inanenedwa nkhaniyi.

Rome: location Hrs

Likulu la Italy, ili mu mapiri, anapanga m'chigwa Roma Campagna, pafupi ndi Nyanja Tyrrhenian. Iwo amatsuka pa Rome kumadzulo, izo imaphwera mu mtsinje kuti ukugawa mzinda pawiri - ndi Tiber. Nyengo mu Rome ndi chimafotokozera Mediterranean nyengo kum'mwera otentha. City ndi zachilendo alili kutentha, chifukwa malo pafupi ndi nyanja ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri: Sabatini, Sabini, Prenestani, Albani. Chilimwe ku Roma zofewa, koma anthu a mu mzindawo amadwala mphepo yamphamvu kum'mwera - sirocco. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa opanda - osungira nyama, koma ndi mphepo kumpoto - tramontana.

Rome: mbiri ya mzindawu

Rome nthawi zakale kudziwika monga City Wamuyaya. epithet Ichi ndi chifukwa mbiri zachilendo kwa mzindawo. Kwa zaka zambiri, mzindawo unafunika kangapo chiwonongeko ndi mavuto, koma nthawi anatha kupulumuka ndi kukhala wokongola kwambiri.

Nthano Rome amagwirizana ndi mzinda wotchedwa Romulus ndi Remus, ana a mulungu Mars. Anayambitsa mzindawo, koma, monga nthano nacho icho, Romulus m'bale kuchotsedwa mphamvu ndipo anakhala mfumu yoyamba ya Roma. Deti la maziko a mzinda ndi zaka 753 BC. Chikoka Chake kufalitsa woyamba pa lonse chilumba, kenako m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Ndi 2 m'ma AD Rome inasandulika chilikati cha mphamvu dziko - Ufumu wa Roma, iye anayamba kukhala ndi mzimu gawo lalikulu ku Britain kwa Africa North, kuphatikizapo kum'mwera Mediterranean ndi Black Sea gombe. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 4 Rome inasandulika chilikati cha dziko la Chikhristu, koma chuma kutaya pansi. M'zaka zomwezi pali chochitika choopsa m'mbiri ya anthu a Rome. The Vandals, amene anabwera kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa, analanda mzindawo. Anawononga kwambiri misewu wotchuka, malo chikhalidwe, sanali kuwerengera ndi anthu Roma, ndi miyambo yake. Panapita zaka zingapo kuti Rome Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala. Ufumu anawonongedwa - kum'mawa ankatchedwa Byzantium. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 15, Mzinda Wamuyaya ayambanso chikhalidwe pakati dziko - pakati pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Patapita zaka 18-19 Rome chinaperekedwa kuti agonjetse French. Mutu wa Mpingo wa Katolika kangapo anatengedwa kunja kwa mzinda, amene ankaona likulu la Chikatolika. Only kutha kwa zaka 70 m'zaka 19 Rome pambuyo pa nkhondo wosatha anakhala likulu la ufumu Italy.

Dziko ndi ku Roma?

Wapadera ndi Vatican. dziko lino, yomwe ili m'dera la Rome, ndi boma zing'onozing'ono kuboma. The Vatican unakhazikitsidwa pansi Mussolini mu 1929 ndi boma zauzimu zomwe mphamvu mu manja mwa magulu achipembedzo. Ngati dziko sichoncho. Only Athos ku Greece, lomwe ndi dera 20 mchitidwe umenewu chikale ali chipangizo ofanana. Ngakhale kalelo dera la pano Vatican anali lopatulika. Ndipo apa m'zaka za m'ma 4, manda a St. Peter, anamanga tchalitchi cha Constantine. Popeza pamafunika zikwizikwi wa amwendamnjira padziko lonse.

Rome anthu

Rome - umodzi mwa mizinda kuli anthu ambiri ku Ulaya. Chiwerengero cha Rome - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu. Wamuyaya City kumene zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka, kuyambira nthawi yakale ali ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala Rome ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ndi kunyumba kwa Asia Southeast, Aluya, Achimereka. Onse ing'onoing'ono dziko zimapanga, ambiri, pafupifupi 5% ya chonse cha anthu a mzinda, mpumulo amadziona Italy. Chipembedzo chachikulu ndi Chikatolika. Pali nthumwi za zipembedzo zina: Chiyuda, Islam, Chibuda. Anthu a Rome kulankhula Italy, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo Roma - romanesco.

otchulidwa Roma

chizindikiro cha mudzi wa kale wakhala mbendera, chovala manja. Choncho, odula manja, amene ndi heraldic chikopa chofiira ndi opendekera lolembedwa za mtanda St. George pa chishango korona ndi zolosera zisanu - chizindikiro chachikulu cha Rome. Kuphatikiza mitundu mu chovala mikono - wofiira ndi golide - anati ndi mphamvu ya mzinda. Korona, monga adazolowera, chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi chilungamo.

Anayambitsa Rome, malinga ndi nthano, ndi iye mmbulu suckled. Osewera mkuwa chiwembu, kumene iye mmbulu kudyetsa anyamata, ndi chizindikiro china cha Rome. fanolo amatchedwa "Lupa Capitolina". chilengedwe cha chipilala cha Sizikudziwika, koma pali mfundo amatithandiza zinamangidwa fano kwa 5 m'ma BC. e. Ntchito lili Capitol.

Zowoneka wa Rome: Colosseum

"Italy ku Roma." - awa ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo. Okonda mbiri, zomangamanga zinthu zakale, mkulu chikhalidwe okonda angayamikire mzinda ndi zokonda zake. maofesi ambiri osati wakale zipilala, komanso umboni zosangalatsa wa Aroma akale. Choncho, ngalande akulankhula za chitetezo madzi a anthu, ndi mawu (mwa kulankhula kwina, osambira) kuwatsimikizira apamwamba a moyo mu mzinda wakale.

Amphitheatres wa Rome amatiuza zimene zinali zosangalatsa kwa Aroma: mwambo ndewu gladiator, magazi nyama, mipikisano ya magaleta ndiponso zinthu zina. Tsika kwa Colosseum pamakhala waukulu Bwalo la maseŵera oyambirira nthawi. Mphamvu dongosolo zinayi tiered - anthu zikwi 50. Panali za pamwamba lonse la Rome. Kufika chili m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera angakhale ndi matikiti okha. Izi chipilala mapulani ili pa malo a "golide" nyumba ya Nero, mu dzenje lalikulu pakati pa Palatine, Esquiline ndi Tselievskim mapiri.

Capitol phiri

Umboni zinthu zonse zakale ku Roma anali Capitol Hill - Capitol. Iwo munali akachisi a milungu wakale. Tsambali lachibadwa kumangidwa zipilala zofunika chikhalidwe. Chithunzi makono a Capitol - ntchito ndi Michelangelo. Square, zachifumu ndi pamakoma zofanana, zosamvetsetseka makwerero - ndi lingaliro onse a mbuye kwambiri. Wa nyumba yakale osungidwa kwa insula ndi zaka ndani 2 zaka chikwi. mbiri yakale amati inali nyumba Mipikisano storey cha kutalika mofanana phiri yokha. Capitol wolemera zipilala, yogwirizana ndi nthano zambiri naye. Malowa - imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa mapu alendo.

Rome ndi zokopa alendo

Momwe ku Roma, lomwe anthu ambiri amene chaka chilichonse kukaona City Wamuyaya. City Europe olumikizidwa kwa misewu ikuluikulu. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuuluka mu mzinda ndegeyo. Mu Rome, pali awiri aakulu mayiko ndege: Ciampino ndi Leonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino. Weather in Rome amalola alendo padziko lonse kukaona mzinda chaka chonse. Makamaka chidwi ndi mpata kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda kuyenda kudutsa pakati wakale wa Rome. Musati kuvula kudzacheza kwa dziko wotchuka zakale Vatican, Capitoline Museum, National Roma Museum, Galleria Borghese ndi zina zambiri malo chikhalidwe. M'misewu chapakati mzinda kumayambira mkatikati mwa mzindawo - Piazza Venezia. Izi m'dera lapakati pafupi Capitol. Lili Roma Forum - likulu la wakale zomangamanga Roman, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo a mzinda. Apa anasunga akachisi ambiri akale ndi matchalitchi akuluakulu.