George Cross. History of mphoto

George Cross - ndi lodziwika bwino mphoto pokhazikitsa Mfumu Alexander I mu 1807. Ndiyeno anaitanitsa mosiyana - baji ya usilikali Order. Ndipo dzina lina lidatsirizika yekha mu 1913 - ndi George Cross. Dongosolo la Russian Ufumu anapatsidwa sukulu kuchepetsa kulimbamtima wake, amene, monga mukudziwa, anakhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Pa udindo wa kugwirizana kulamulira ali sindikuyankhula - nzeru za olamulira nthawi zonse chitsimikizo bata ndi kutukuka kwa dziko. Komabe, popanda thandizo la atumiki wokhulupirika aliyense dongosolo bwino mozama ndale n'kugwa ngati nyumba ya makadi.

Msilikali George Cross anali woyamba kupereka Egor Mitrokhin, kapitawo wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi Regiment. Mu ankhondo m'tauni Prussian wa Friedland mu 1809, njonda wolemekezeka kulimbamtima pogwira ntchito. Asilikali mendulo m'masiku amenewo panali osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Komabe, kuti anali St George mphoto, umene linapereka kwa ntchito yeniyeni zozizwitsa, mndandanda wa zomwe wakhala malamulo chikalata wapadera - udindo - ndi wapolisi yekha. Komabe, mu mbiri pali kuchotserapo - mtanda nthawi zina kupereka kwa Decembrists ndi akazembe.

Baji wa Order anapereka chofukizira chake mwayi - kumasulidwa ku naka thupi ndi kuwerenga zotsala malipiro. Kuchuluka malipiro anakhalabe moyo komanso atamwalira analandira mkazi wamasiye Chevalier Komabe, mwa chaka. Pamtanda zinapangidwa manambala, amene amalola mlandu Knights wa St. George.

Mu 1856, izo wavomerezedwa ndi mwambo digiri mphoto yomwe inali ikuchitika mu masiteji 4. George mtanda 1 ndi madigiri 2 unali wagolidi woyengeka, 3 ndi 4 - anaponyedwa siliva. Kufupa opangidwa ndi gawo m'munsi. Dongosolo la mlingo wa 1, komanso wachitatu, wolema pa lamba chokongoletsedwa ndi uta. Pa World Choyamba "Georgievtsy" panali pafupifupi miliyoni.

Mu nthawi Union, mphoto sanali chinavomerezedwa ndi boma. Komabe, palibe asilikali atavala World Order mozemba zinasokoneza. mu nthawi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, anthu ambiri achikulire ankamenya, koma "Georgievtsy" nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kulemekezedwa. Mu 1944, Pulofesa Anoschenko anatumiza kalata kwa Stalin ndi pempho kulembetsa mphoto wamkulu. SNK n'komwe zogwirizana kusodza kusamvana pa nkhani, amene Komabe, sizinakwaniritsidwe. mphoto zina m'masiku amenewo anali ndi Order Ulemerero.

Mu 1992, lamulo la Presidium wa bungwe Supreme wa George Cross analandira wake "kuuka". Mpaka 2008, Order kupereka zochita anachita pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani awo. Komabe, okhazikitsa mtendere ntchito ku Georgia yokakamiza boma kusintha zinthu. Popeza 2008, George Cross anaperekedwa ndi ntchito anachita mu madera a limati ngati Nkhondo umalimbana akakhazikitse mtendere padziko lonse ndi kukhalabe chitetezo.

Information za olandira onse kusungidwa mu RGVIA, koma ena mwa zikalata file sanalandire chifukwa zochitika za 1917.