"Fiat Croma": ndondomeko za m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri

"Fiat Croma" ndi galimoto, mbiri yake yomwe imayamba m'zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo. M'masiku amenewo, njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito zogula zogula zogulitsa zinkatengedwa. Zimaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino ambiri, omwe ali nawo - kukula komanso mosavuta.

Yambani kumasulidwa

"Fiat Croma" inaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo m'matembenuzidwe angapo. Ndipo izo zinali zosiyana mu injini zawo. Chida champhamvu kwambiri pazaka zoyamba ndi injini ya mafuta a 2-lita 155-horsepower. Koma, kuonjezera apo, injini zinanso zisanu zinaperekedwa, kugwira ntchito pa mafutawa. Pa awa - anayi awiri-lita. Panali njira yokwanira 90, 120, 115 ndi 150 malita. Ndi. Ndipo imodzi - 1.6-lita imodzi, 83 malita. Ndi. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi dizilo ya 75 "mahatchi" (mulingo wokwana 2.5 malita) ndi 100 malita. Ndi. (Turbodiesel, 2,45 malita).

Mu 1988, chomera chatsopano, Fiat, chinayambika, chokhala ndi zipangizo zatsopano zamakono. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana idasankhidwa kuti ikule. Panali Fiat Crome yatsopano - yomwe inali ndi 92-amphamvu ya turbodiesel, yomwe inali ndi majekeseni owongolera mafuta. Chitsanzo, pakati pazinthu zina, chinapita m'mbiri monga galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa ndi injini yomweyo.

Kugonjetsa

M'chaka cha 1989, Fiat Crome anasintha. Thupi, saloni linasinthidwa, ndipo injini zinakhudza kusintha. Mphamvu ya 1.6-lita, mafuta, osati kuchuluka - mpaka 85 malita. Ndi. Maselo otsalawo, omwe analipo 2 malita, nayenso anayamba kupanga "akavalo" ambiri. Ndipo, kuti zikhale molondola, 100, 115, 120, 150 ndi 158 malita. Ndi. Nthambi ya 2.5-lita yomweyi tsopano idakweza mphamvu ya malita 118. Ndi.

Kuwonjezera apo, kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1991, panali chidziwitso cha turbodiesel. Zomwe - 1.9 VNT-Turbo. Mphamvu ya injini iyi inali 94 malita. Ndi. Mu December 1992, injini yopanga injiniyo inaphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi cha 2-lita 2 ndi lita 140. Ndi. Ndipo mu 1993 anawonekera 162-amphamvu, okhala ndi ma lita 2.5.

Kawirikawiri, monga momwe mukuonera, opangawo ankadandaula kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakhala pansi pa magalimoto awo. Zikuoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chake galimoto ya Fiat Crome inagonjetsa chikhulupiriro. Chifukwa galimotoyi imakonda kwambiri kutchuka ndipo idagulidwa ndi ambiri.

Kupanganso kwina

Mu 1996 magalimoto a Fiat Kroma anasiya kupanga. Pafupifupi, magalimoto 450,000 anapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa.

Koma mu 2005 chisamaliro cha ku Italiya chinapatsa anthu chidwi. Ichi chinali chibadwo chachiwiri cha chitsanzo cha Croma. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, kampaniyo inaganiza zobwerera ku gawo la Ulaya. Ndipo zachilendozo zinali ndi makhalidwe onse omwe adakondanso.

Chitsanzochi chinapangidwa pa nsanja yaifupi, yotengedwa m'galimoto ya Opel Signum. Pakati pa munthu wamkulu wotalika wapamwamba, whebase ndi ofanana ndi 2700 mm. Zimaphatikizapo kumbuyo kwafupika, MacPherson amatha kutsogolo ndi mndandanda wambiri wotengera kumbuyo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zachilendozi zimakafika mamita 4,75, m'lifupi - 1.77 m, ndi kutalika - 1.6 mamita.

Mapangidwewo anali opambana kwambiri: ophweka, koma panthawi imodzimodzi, yokongola. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi "kuyang'anitsitsa" kwa magetsi ndi galasi ya chrome.

Zachilendozi zili ndi malo abwino, ergonomic ndi othandiza. M'kati muli lalikulu, kotero pali malo okwanira kwa woyendetsa galimoto ndi anthu okwera anayi. Malo okhala kumbuyo, mwa njira, akhoza kupukutidwa ndi kusuntha patsogolo kapena kumbuyo - mosasamala wina ndi mzake, chifukwa iwo ali osiyana.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito Fiat yachiwiri ndi zoyenera: 7 airbags, ES, ABS, air conditioning, mawindo ozungulira, xenon optics, kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, mauthenga a audio ndi oyankhula 8 ndi zina zambiri zothandiza.

Zochitika zamakono za m'badwo wachiwiri

Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungachidziwe zokhudza chitsanzo cha m'ma 2000s? Izi ndizoti "Fiat Croma" yatsopano. 154 mphamvu ya akavalo - si malire. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya mzere wachitsanzo ikhoza kutulutsa 200 malita. Ndi. Ndipo mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri anali unit 1.8-liter 130-hp unit. Panalinso injini yamagetsi ya 150 malita. Ndi. (2.2 malita). Koma mawu apadera omwe opanga opanga amapanga pa turbodiesel. Cholinga chokonzekera - 1.9 malita R4 8V (mphamvu inali 120 hp) ndi 1.9 malita R4 16V (150 "akavalo"). Mawonekedwe onse a Fiat Crome chitsanzo anali otchuka. Mabaibulo a 2.0-liter sanali, okha 1.9 ndi 2.2. Ndipo, ndithudi, wotchuka wotchuka wa flag-hp injini, mphamvu yake inali 2.4 malita. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, panali mabaibulo onse omwe ali ndi makina 6, komanso ndi 6-liwiro lokha. Wogula amasankha chomwe mungagule. Kwa injini iliyonse ya Fiat Crome, buku lothandizira kapena lothandizira likhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakuti chitsanzo ichi chinalandira nyenyezi zisanu poyesa mayesero a EuroNCAP. Kudalirika kwa galimotoyi kumakhala pafupi ndi BMW ya zochitika zitatu ndi Passat.

Mu 2008, chitsanzochi chinabweretsanso. Maonekedwe okhawo anasintha - zida zamakono zinakhala zofanana.

Mwatsoka, galimoto imodzi yokha ya galimotoyo inaperekedwa ku Russia - ndi injini yazitali ya 2.2-lita 147-horsepower.