Chiwerengero cha Croatia. Chipembedzo, chinenero ndi kufotokoza mwachidule dziko

Croatia - alendo dziko pa Adriatic gombe. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zambiri za anthu a Croatia, chinenero chake ndi mbali.

Kodi dziko lino?

Croatia ili kum'mwera kwa Ulaya Central. Wazunguliridwa ndi Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Montenegro. Kumadzulo ndi Nyanja Adriatic. Croatia m'dera ndi 56.542 makilomita lalikulu. Kuwonjezera Chile, dziko ali zilumba zoposa zikwi. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, Pag ndi yaikulu.

Patsogolo ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1991, Croatia anali gawo la Yugoslavia. Tsopano ndi mabwalo a palokha ndi mawonekedwe aphungu a boma. Croatia ndi membala wa mabungwe, kuphatikizapo UN, European Union, NATO ndi OSCE. Paper ndalama Croatia otchedwa Coons, ndalama - limes.

Waukulu ndi mzinda waukulu - Zagreb. Pakati m'mizinda ikuluikulu izo ndi Osijek, Rijeka, Gawa. Posachedwapa, boma ali bwinobwino luso lake zokopa alendo, kuyambitsa apaulendo ngati zokopa mapulani ndi masoka. Dziko ali pafupifupi 20 mitundu ndi masoka m'mapaki, komanso midzi yambiri ndi misewu akale ndi nyumba.

anthu Croatia

chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko ndi za miliyoni 4.3. Ambiri m'dzikoli ali malo 120 mu dziko. 51% anthu Croatia ukufanizidwa ndi akazi. Kumbali ya osalimba a dziko ndi pa malo 94 pa kilometre limodzi lalikulu anthu 79.

Cacikulu ndi zaka amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo zaka 75. Croatia ndi zapamwamba kwambiri mwa maiko poyamba gawo la Yugoslavia. Komabe, boma chuma akadali akuchira pambuyo pa nkhondo mu 1991. Choncho, pali mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa ulova, ndi wofanana ndi 17%. The m'tawuni ndi pafupifupi 60%.

Croatia ndi mafakitale-agrarian dziko. Koma chifukwa zokopa alendo mofulumira osauka ambiri a (53%) ntchito mu gawo utumiki. About 30% ya anthu ndi nawo gawo mafakitale ndi ulimi wakhala% 17 zokha anthu.

Mtundu, chipembedzo, chilankhulo

anthu Croatia ndi homogeneous mitundu zikuchokera, 90% ya anthu ndi Croatia. Iwo ndi anthu akomweko, mmodzi wa nthambi ya South Asilavo okhala m'dera lino la dziko likadali m'zaka VII. Kwa maonekedwe a anthu yodziwika ndi kukula mkulu ndi tsitsi lakuda. Red ndi woyera tsitsi Croatia n'zochepa kwambiri.

Serbia akuimira chiwerengero chachikulu cha ing'onoing'ono dziko. Chiwerengero chawo za 190.000. Iwo makamaka amakhala Lika, Gorski Kotar ndi Slavonia. Czechs ali anaikira makamaka Daruvar Italy - mu Istria. Otsala a ing'onoing'ono dziko takhazikika m'dziko lonselo. Iwo ali Bosniaks, Hungarians, Majipise, Germany, Slovenia, Albania.

chilankhulo Chikolowesha ndi zilembo Latin pa mtima wa nduna. Kupatula Chikolowesha, anthu ambiri amalankhula English, German, Italy. Zambiri za anthu amati Chikatolika. Pafupifupi 5% ya anthu ndi Orthodox, monga anthu ambiri - kulibe Mulungu. 2% ndi Aprotestanti ndi Asilamu.

Chisebiya kapena Chikolowesha?

Chikolowesha ndi chinenero, osati kokha kwa Croatia. Pa mlingo boma izo alandirika ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, ndi Chisebiya Vojvodina, komanso ku Austria boma boma la Burgenland. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo boma la Soviet a European. Chiwerengero cha kulankhula ndi anthu oposa 6.

Chikolowesha wa gulu la zilankhulo Asilavo. Chifupi naye ndi Chisebiya, Chimontenegirini ndi Bosnia. Pali m'zilembo zitatu chinenero Chikolowesha, omwe ndi ofala m'madera ena a dziko. Anthu ambiri kuona kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Iwo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu a Balkan mayiko awiri mu 90% milandu mosavuta pomvetsetsana. zosinthika zolembalemba zachokera, monga Serb pa chilankhulo Shtokavian. Komabe, chinenero Chisebiya, ali chiwerengero kusiyana kalembedwe ndi lexical.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mu boma analibe chinenero, nthawi yomweyo, panali atatu a chinenero zolembalemba, amene zochokera mu Mpingo kapena ena m'zilembo Chikolowesha. M'zaka za m'ma XIX kusankha kuphatikiza chinenero pamodzi ndi Chisebiya. Pankhaniyi, m'malo Chisililiki Croatia kulandira zilembo Latin. Mu XX atumwi, njira yogwira akutsatiridwa kuti kusiyanitsa chinenero Chikolowesha. Chosavuta neologisms ambiri.

Delimitation kwambiri chinathandiza ankafika ku mzinda wa anthu akumidzi. Choncho, analandira zosinthika zolembalemba yagwiridwira chinenero moyo am'deralo. Kwa zaka zambiri, boma lolamuliridwa ndi Broz Tito anali kuyesera kuti chongopeka kuphatikiza zilankhulo ziwiri, wotchedwa generic buku la Chisebokroshiya. Iye sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo pamapeto Croatia kachiwiri walunjika chitukuko palokha wa chinenero.

Pomaliza

The Republic of Croatia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko a Balkan Peninsula. Mpaka 1991 unali mbali ya Yugoslavia pamodzi ndi Serbia, Montenegro ndi Balkan m'mayiko ena. Koma ambiri ndi zakwawoko Croatia. % 10 okha anthu a m'mafuko aang'ono, makamaka ochokera maiko oyandikana. Ngakhale kufanana ndi limati oyandikana, Croatia molimba akuzisunga ufulu wodzilamulira, mafuko, zinenero achipembedzo abwino.