Chiwerengero cha Latin America: kukula ndi kapangidwe

Latin America zikuphatikizapo m'mayiko oposa 30 ndi madera kunja. chimagwirizanitsa n'chiyani? Khalidwe la anthu Latin America?

Kodi m'dera lino?

America ndi mbali ya dziko, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mayiko awiri a dziko - North ndi South America. Komabe, potengera makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, monga kugawikana sikokwanira. The lonse kum'mwera Africa, Mexico ndi ku Caribbean kugawana dzina wamba ndi Latin America.

Poyamba, dera ankatchedwa Indoamerikoy kapena Iberoamerica. M'mayiko ake onse ndi zinenero boma chiyambi Latin (French, Portuguese, Spanish). Kapangidwe ka Latin America zikuphatikizapo m'gawo a United States (Puerto Rico) ndi France (Martinique, Guadeloupe, ndi zina zotero. D.). Nthawi zina zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Canada, makamaka m'chigawo cha Quebec, anthu ambiri amene kulankhula French.

Dera poyambirira lokhalamo romanogovoryaschimi kuposa azungu. Choncho, kulankhula za m'dera m'mayiko amenewa achuluka mu 1830. Kenako lingaliro anatengedwa mfundo ndi anzeru m'derali ndipo mu 1856-mamita kwa nthawi yoyamba zinkamveka zinathandiza yaitali.

Chiwerengero cha Latin America: mbiri ya chitukuko

Munthu woyamba anawonekera kuno za 17-11 zikwi zapitazo. Anthu zakwawoko ali m'gulu chapakati-m'dera South America mpikisano. Zimafuna ya Amazon, California, Central America, Patagonian, Andean ndi ognezemelskuyu amwenye. Asayansi amanena kuti anthu awa anafika kuno ku Asia mwa kuwonekera pa otchedwa Bering mlatho.

Ku Ulaya anapeza gawo Spanish kuti zinatumizidwa m'ziwawa dziko Kukula kwa atumwi XVI. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu zakwawoko wa Latin America anaphedwa. M'maiko anabwera Chipwitikizi, ku Britain, dziko la Germany, Dutch, kubweretsa iwo akapolo African. Mu XIX m'ma anafika ogwira ntchito ku India ndi China. Pa nthawi yomweyo dera anabwera Majipise, Aluya, amwenye, Ayuda. Ambiri mabanja wosanganiza zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa mestizos, mulattos, Sambo. Panopa Latin America ndi zambiri zokongola ndi wapadera mitundu ndi chibadwa zodzoladzola.

chiwerengero ndi mayikidwe

chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera kuyamba kuwonjezera kwambiri pambuyo kuchotsa nkhondo m'dera ufulu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, azimuth uyu yekha anapitiriza. Latin America lili ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana asanu. Mayiko ambiri ali Brazil (200 miliyoni), Mexico (120 miliyoni), Argentina (41 miliyoni) ndi Columbia (47m).

osalimba a anthu a Latin America ndi anthu 31 pa kilometre lalikulu. The yaikulu kuchuluka anthu amachita ku Dominican Republic, otsika index - mu Uruguay ndi Argentina. Wapakati mlingo kubadwa m'chigawo cha 30-35 PPM, chifukwa cha anthu Latin America lili% 8 okha anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito ndi 40% ya anthu pansi ndi zaka 15.

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha nzika ndi chinawonjezeka ndi osachepera 5%. More zaka zana zapitazo, anthu akumidzi ndi kwambiri kutsogozedwa, tsopano mzinda ndi pafupifupi 80% ya achisipanya. Mizinda oposa mazana atatu ndi anthu anthu 100,000 kapena zambiri (Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, etc.).

M'mayiko ambiri, anthu anaika chogwiritsira. Mu Mexico ndipo ena limati a mu South America, zambiri za anthu amakhala m'madera a mapiri. A dera intermountain ankaona kuli anthu ambiri (anthu 100 sq. Km.).

Tsankho Kaonekedwe ndi Chipembedzo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Latinos m'mayiko onse osiyana ndi wolemekezeka variable. Amwenye - osapitirira 15%, pafupifupi theka la chonse cha anthu, iwo amapanga mu Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala ndi kum'mwera Mexico. Metises zatenga nawo chachikulu (50%). Mu Mexico, mwachitsanzo, adzaupereka kwa pafupifupi anthu onse.

White-khungu anthu wamba ku Argentina, Costa Rica ndi Uruguay. Total mu dera limene pali osapitirira 20%. Mu Brazil, Dominican Republic ndi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi negros ndi mulattos, amwenye okhala Guyana, Trinidad ndi Tobago.

Chiwerengerochi onse makonzedwe ngati Latino pafupifupi kawirikawiri amakhala majini a mafuko oposa awiri. Chiwerengero cha Latin America zimagwiritsa chimatsatira chipembedzo cha Chikatolika, pali Achiprotestanti. Posachedwapa, pali chizolowezi cha kusintha zoti kuli Mulungu.