Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian a boma Wachifulanki

Carolingian mafumu anakwanitsa kulumikizana boma Wachifulanki mu ulamuliro wake. Patsogolo pawo mu dziko ankalamulidwa ndi ofooka Merovingian. Karl Martell anali wotchuka mkulu ndi courtier, ngakhale suona mfumu. Iye anatha kumenya Aluya pa Nkhondo ya Poitiers mu 732. Zitachitika izi, kudza kwa ulamuliro wa mafumu ake anakhala yekha nkhani ya nthawi.

kugawikana franc Political

Karlu Martellu sindinathe kukola chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian. Iye anafa m'chaka 741. mwana wake Pepin Short analandira kwa iye mutu wa meya franc nyumba yachifumu. Komabe, pali akalipo Institute of ufumu, onyamula amene anali Merovingian.

Choncho, Pepin anali mbuye ang'onoang'ono m'manja chachiwiri, amene analamulira m'zigawo za Neustria, Burgundy ndi Provence. Part wa gawo bambo ake anapita kwa mbale wake Karlomanu. Abale ankakonda kumenyana mu mgwirizano ndi adani ambiri. Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian zinali zodzaza ndi nkhondo ndi mafuko Germany kuchokera kummawa - ndi Bavarians ndi Alemanni.

Mu 742, ndi Carolingian kulengeza nkhondo pa Duke wa Aquitaine Gunald. Iye, ngati ambiri a mafumu ena ankakhulupirira kuti abale kulanda mphamvu boma. Gunaldu anakwanitsa kufunkha midzi yambiri yaing'ono, kenako anali anagogoda kuchokera m'mayiko amenewa. Koma ndiye Pepin akadali chinathandiza inalowa mfumu ina Childeric III wa Merovingian mafumu. Mphamvu zenizeni sanatero ndipo anali chuma ochepa kulimbana ndi mphamvu ambuye ang'onoang'ono.

Kufika kwa mphamvu Carolingian

papita zaka zambiri mu chokhudza pakati pa atsogoleri ndi earls. Pomaliza, Pepin anatumiza akazembe kwa Papa, amene anafunsa ngati ufulu kukhala mfumu ya amene alibe mphamvu zenizeni. Zahari ananena kuti ufulu ayenera kwambiri amphamvu. Izi kunali kuwala wobiriwira Pepin.

Kuti chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian anali yokhala yovomerezeka, anakonza msonkhano wa Afulanki pa Soissons. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 751. Ndi angati ambuye wokhulupirika ndi olemekezeka anakuvoterani Pepin. Childeric anatumizidwa ansembe ndi (iyi inali mbali ya muyeso mu Ages Middle). Choncho chinaikidwa chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian. Chaka 752 TH kubadwa kwa Kristu wakhala chosaiwalika cha mtundu uwu.

Ndawala ndi wa Saxon ndi Lombards

Mfumu yatsopanoyi ankayenera kukatsimikizira umayenda ake ndi viability. Choyamba anapandukira mphamvu wosakhazikika Saxon. Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian zinali zodzaza ndi nkhondo ndi fuko limeneli. Mfumu ndi ankhondo ake anafika Weser mtsinje, kumene Saxon anagonjetsedwa. Kenako anayamba kupereka msonkho kwa Afulanki kuposa kale. Komanso, iwo anali achikunja, kotero kuti pa nthawi iyi, amishonale anayamba kulalikira awo m'chipululu ngakhale Germany.

Pepin anali kugwirizana naye tchalitchi cha Papa, ndi Kutengera amene ali latsopano mfumu ndipo anatenga mphamvu. Choncho Afulanki kumbuyo Atate wa Mpingo pamene iye anali kuopsezedwa ndi loyandikana Lombards, kulamulira zambiri Italy ano. Mu 752 mtsogoleri wawo Aistulf atalanda pafupi Rome. The watsopano Papa Stephen III anatumiza kalata kwa Afulanki kupempha ndalama. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian. Tsiku coronation sadzachitanso pambuyo pathu, koma Pepin anapita ku Rome, mosasamala kanthu za chiopsezo cha zolakwa mu kumbuyo.

Yapaderayi inayenda bwino. mtsogoleri agonjetsedwa ndi Lombards. Iye alonjeza kupatsa papa mzinda yofunika kwambiri Ravenna. Komanso, iye anataya chinthu indemnity lalikulu Afulanki ndi nthawi kusiya mfundo mwamakani ndi Rome.

mfundo zoweta

Mu ndondomeko zoweta Pepin komanso amapereka mwachangu Mpingo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti bungwe limeneli akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa zipilala yaikulu ya boma. Mfumu anayambitsa latsopano msonkho - chakhumi. The ndalama lolipiridwa ndi anthu onse a Wachifulanki ufumu. Ndalama anapita ku zofotokoza mpingo.

Pepin komanso amapereka asilikali. bambo ake anayamba mchitidwe kugawa malo utumiki. Mfumu yatsopanoyi anapitiriza mfundo imeneyi, potero kulimbitsa mphamvu zake. Ngakhale muyeso zimenezi zinachititsa kuti apitirize ang'onoang'ono kugawikana kwa Ulaya mu Ages Middle.

Pepin anafa 768. Kuti anaikidwa mapeto ulamuliro wa mafumu Carolingian. Mapangidwe chitsanzo latsopano la boma Wachifulanki anali bwinobwino. A zaka makumi angapo, mwana wake Charles amakhala Mfumu ya olamulira a Roma m'chifanizo cha ulemerero European zapitazi.