The Order wa digirii Ulemerero III. Kupereka dongosolo la Ulemerero

Kodi ife tonse tikudziwa kuti pa msonkhano wa 20.6.1943 Commissar a silikhali Soviet Union takambirana chilengedwe cha polojekiti ya Chigonjetso Order. Pamene Soviet pamwamba utsogoleri wa dziko salinso adakayika chigonjetso cha asilikali athu Nazi Germany. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mwachindunji pa msonkhano wa Commander Wamkulukulu iye akufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto ya usilikali, kukangana kuti kugonjetsa Fascism sakanakhala popanda ulemerero asilikali.

Kodi anabadwa Order Ulemerero msilikali

Pa chiyambi cha August 1943 Agin sv, amene anatsogolera Red Army tehkomitet Main Office, anali ndi udindo ntchito, ndiko kulemba lipoti latsopano lamulo la asilikali. Kuti ntchito anayamba nthawi yomweyo 9 amisiri amene analenga za 30 ziwembu anayi omwe anapereka ovomerezeka kwa Stalin panokha. Stalin anasankhila mmodzi wa iwo. Iyo inali ntchito ya wojambula Nikolaya Moskaleva. Iye anali mlembi wa Malamulo onse amene anapatsidwa kwa asilikali a chitetezo cha mizinda Soviet, komanso Kutuzov Order.

Mlembi wa polojekiti imene mukufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto ndi madigiri anayi zosiyana, monga George Cross. Momwe munakonzera Moskalev asilikali mphoto angatchedwe dongosolo la Bagration. Osati kanthu wojambula anatenga monga maziko a Order ndi St George, chifukwa iye anali wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa asilikali a nthawi.

mphoto sewero ndi olemba anali ovomerezeka ndi Stalin, koma ananena kuti mphoto ayenera kutchedwa Order Ulemerero. Komanso, analamula kuti muchepetse madigiri a kusiyana kwa 3 opotoka dongosolo kwa mphoto asilikali. Ulemerero Order ya 10.23.1943 potsiriza kutengera ndi anayamba kuthamangitsa zitsanzo woyamba wa mphoto.

A pang'ono za regalia asilikali

asilikali Kulimbikitsa anayamba mphoto mlingo wotsikitsitsa kusiyana. Pambuyo mphoto kuwonjezeka mlingo wa kusiyana ─ II ndi I. The mphoto apamwamba digiri kusiyana opangidwa golide, siliva ankagwiritsa ntchito minting mphoto II digiri. Chapakati fano locket ndi gilded Frolovskii (Spassky) nsanja.

Nthawi zina za mphoto ya msilikali kangapo anasintha maonekedwe ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti mivi pa zakuthambo koloko nsanja, kwambiri, nthawi iliyonse kusonyeza nthawi zosiyanasiyana. The Order wa digirii Ulemerero III anali zikuchokera imodzi, chifaniziro cha medallion si yokutidwa ndi golide. Cavalier wa Order akhoza perekani zotsatirazi udindo utumiki mwa iwonso anapempha lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, kapitawo athanso kukhala ml. msilikali, ndi nayenso, kutenga mkulu wa phewa zomangira.

The Order Ulemerero digiri 3 WWII asilikali wolemekezeka akhoza m'manja mkulu brigade kapena mkulu amene anali ndi malo antchito apamwamba. Atsogoleri a magulu kapena fleets anasankha ndipo zinasaina lamulo pa awarding uyang'aniro wa Order lankhondo la II digiri. The Supreme Soviet la USSR anatenga kusankha mphoto dongosolo la omenyana Ine digiri kusiyana. Popeza kuti mapeto a February 1947 ndi Presidium anatenga kusankha yekha pa awarding servicemen.

Pakati mphoto ophatikizana manja, amene analengedwa pa zaka za ulamuliro wa Nazi mikangano, dongosolo la ulemerero wa USSR anali womaliza. Komabe, pambuyo Chatuluka dongosolo la Ushakov ndi Nakhimov Order wa asilikali, koma ntchito okha mphoto ya panyanja Union.

Za maonekedwe a mphoto msilikali

The Order Ulemerero WWII unali wapadera ndi wosiyana mphoto zina. Choyamba, unali ndi pathupi mphotho msilikali. Cha kulimba mtima kwawo pa nkhondo izo zikanakhoza ayenerere amalinyero ndi asirikali a Red Army, komanso junior lieutenants ndege. alonda Soviet analephera kulandira mphoto imeneyi.

Mbali khalidwe la Order Ulemerero anali izi: ndi mphoto anapatsidwa yekha kwa anthu zochuluka zankhondo. mayunitsi asilikali sadzayigwira ndikuyitulutsa amati izo, komanso magulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, malamulo onse atatu Ulemerero anali yemweyo mitundu mtundu riboni kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chisanadze chosintha regalia asilikali.

Mwatsatanetsatane DESCRIPTION kanali

Order analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi mtunda pakati pa nsonga za nyenyezi ndi 46 mm, omwe ali pamwamba otukukira kunja lazunguliridwa ndi flanges. Mu likulu la Order ndi bwalo ndi chosemacho medallion Kremlin nsanja amene Ruby nyenyezi akonzedwa. M'munsi gawo ali rube medallion riboni ndi mawu akuti "Zikomo", umene unakhazikitsidwa mu zilembo zazikulu. Pa mbali ya riboni ili mbali lamkati la medallion ndi nthambi mlombwa kufanizira chigonjetso.

Pa mtengo chapakati ali nalo khutu, imene mphete yamazinga, potero ndi phiri mphoto chipika lamba wa pamimba. Njanji chipika ali ndi mawonekedwe pentagonal, ndipo anapanga moire liza tepi chigawo mamilimita 24 m'lifupi. tepi atatu kotenga magulu a wakuda mtundu ndi awiri lalanje, zomwe taphunzira ndi mzake ndi kuwayimilira malawi moto ndi utsi (George tepi). Pamodzi m'mbali zonse za tepi akudutsa millimeter mzere lalanje. Chifukwa chikhomo ili mbali ya kuseri kwa lamba wa pamimba ziyangoyango mphotho Ufumuyo zovala.

Iye anaperekeranji Order Ulemerero mwa chiwerengero, ili pa mbali n'zosiyana wa medallion lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi kulowa mu mabuku dongosolo. Onani kuti dongosolo la Ulemerero III pati ndi yasiliva, kulemera komwe mankhwala ndi za 20,6 magalamu, ndi kulemera okwana 23 mphoto g.

Chapakati medallion bwalo II madigiri ndi Order ndi golide yokutidwa ndi kulemera kwa okhutira siliva wa mphoto ndi mphoto III chikugwirizana ndi mlingo wa kusiyana. Kuti Ine mmene wagolidi Wapamwamba, amene ali mphotho 29 ga, okwana ake kulemera 31 g.

Choyamba kupereka dongosolo la "utsi ndi moto"

Atangochoka Order watsopano - 13/11/1943 - wosaiwalika. The mphoto woyamba, umene linapereka kwa Senior Sergeant V. S. Malyshev. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali sapper a. Iye anali wokhoza kuononga mdani mfuti adalira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kukhale kovuta kwa asilikali Soviet kubooleza chitetezo cha mdani. Malyshev kenako kum'patsa mphoto womwewo wa II digiri. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi Order wa digirii Ulemerero III kupereka Sapper Sergeant GA Israelyan, amene anatumikira mu 140th oyenda Regiment. mphoto uyu walemba nyuzipepala "Red Star", limene linatuluka kumasulidwa wotsatira wa 12/20/1943

Wopindulitsa Sergeant Israelian imene dongosolo la oyenda Division Lamulo pa 11/17/1943. Zimenezi zinachitika pasanapite nthawi, mwamsanga pamene mphoto chinakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet. Israelyan G. A. itatha nkhondo mu udindo wa munthu cavalier wodzala ndi Order. No zochepa chidwi ndi wopindulitsa zamkomvzvoda batire antitank mfuti Senior Sergeant I. Harina, amene anamenyera mu umodzi wa mayunitsi pa II Chiyukireniya kutsogolo. Ivan Harin anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri Ulemerero III molamulidwa chiwerengero 1. mphoto Izi analandira awiri downed ACS "Njobvu" ndi akasinja atatu mdani mu nkhondo ina.

Kupereka dongosolo la Ulemerero Red Army sappers Vlasov Andrey Baranov ndi SERGEY anali woyamba amene anali kupereka dongosolo la kusiyana digiri II. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo anamenyera mu 665 reconnaissance battalion wa sappers. Kumapeto kwa November 1943 anapanga reconnaissance sortie mu kumbuyo mdani, nthawi yomweyo kuononga waya waminga, n'cholinga choti asilikali 385 TH Krichevsky Division anakwanitsa kugonjetsa Nazi chitetezo sinawonongeke.

About Cavalier ndi ngwazi, asilikali waweruzidwa mphoto

Akukhulupirira kuti panthawi 1941-1945 za 998 zikwi. Asilikali Soviet analandira Order wa digirii Ulemerero 3. List of awardees kupitiriza omenyana kuchuluka kwa 46,5 zikwi. Anthu amene alandira Order ya kusiyana digiri II. Kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu amene analandira mphoto apamwamba. Kupereka dongosolo la omenyana digiri Ulemerero ndinali kupanga wochititsa chidwi feat. Panali anthu 2620.

Tsatirani funso, mmene ambiri a Order Ulemerero alipo, tisaiwale kuti njonda mokwanira, pali zoposa pang'ono 2.5 zikwi. Pa abale amenewa, anayi okha anapatsidwa Nyenyezi ya Hero wa Soviet Union. Iyi ndi ndodo Sergeant zida zankhondo AV Aleshin ndi Ni Kuznetsov, woyendetsa kuukira ndege ml. Mkulu I. G. Drachenko ndi kapitawo Alonda Dubinda pH Dziwani kuti 647 anthu - mamembala a Order ya III digiri, ndi 80 - II wa digirii anali ngwazi za Soviet Union.

zochitika chidwi mu moyo wa eni mphoto

January 15 1945 215 TH oyenda Regiment anali pa gawo Polish. Panthawiyo iye anali membala wa Division 77 kutetezera Puławy bridgehead, yomwe inali pafupi ndi Vistula Mtsinje. Pa tsiku ili, 1st Battalion wa Regiment anapanga kusala-yopuma ndi kuthyola chitetezo cholimba Nazi. Anyankhondo anapitiriza udindo linalandidwa, mpaka anafika, mphamvu yaikulu ya asilikali Soviet. Pamene wogonjetsa Hitler silikhali Petrov mwini thupi alonda anatseka mfuti ya ankhondowo German, kupanga asilikali battalion msanga analanda udindo German. Pa ntchito izi msilikali wa battalion adalandira Order Ulemerero digiri 3. List of awardees m'gulu la ogwira lonse la battalion lapansi. Battalion mkulu Major Yemelyanov atamwalira kupereka Nyenyezi ya Hero. Company atsogoleri a battalion analandira mphoto ya Order ya Red mbendela. Dongosolo la Alexander Nevsky anapatsidwa platoon mkulu unit.

Kulimba mtima kwa Women Union

Amadziwika kuti akazi Soviet komanso kumenyana molimba mtima panthawi ya nkhondo. Ena anatha kukhala zopalira wodzala ndi Order Ulemerero. Staniliene D. Yu anakhala munthu woyamba Knight akazi. Iye anali pa nkhondo Lithuania oyenda Division ndi udindo wa anga ndipo kuwerenga makina gunner. Limodzi la nkhondo ndi asilikali German mtsogoleri anali kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa. Danuta izo m'malo ndi izo zokha anakana pasadakhale oyenda German. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analandira Order wa digirii Ulemerero III. Pofika kumapeto kwa dzinja la 1944 pafupi ndi mudzi wa Polotsk Lyutovka Danuta anakwanitsa munganyansidwe kuukira Nazi, chifukwa mu anawononga oposa 40 mdani oyenda. The Presidium za Supreme Soviet la Soviet Union pa March 26 chigonjetso mu 1945 zinasaina lamulo pa awarding Stniliene Dy Order wa digirii Ulemerero Ine.

Twente-chaka ntsikana kutsogolo Roza Shanina. Service kuyambira mu April 1944. Iye anali Sniper, pa chifukwa cha adani ake ambiri anaphedwa. Only anatsimikizira Rose ukhoza kuononga oposa 50 Nazi. Iye anakwanitsa kukhala Knight a Order Ulemerero II ndi digiri III. January 28, 1945, pafupi Ilmsdorfa, Sergeant Shanin alimba mtima anamwalira ali ndi zaka 21.

Soviet aviatrix Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Zhurkina m'ma m'chaka cha 1944 ngati gawo la nkhondowo adalira anachita sorties m'madera populata wa dera Pskov. Pa anachita 23 sorties, iye anakwanitsa kutenga chithunzi cha malo mayunitsi mdani ndi zida za nkhondo, komanso kuonetsa ambiri kuukira, pamene mlengalenga. Zhurkina analandira Order ya III digiri kwa kulimba mtima nkhondo. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha '44 Zhurkina anali kupereka mlingo II - kwa bomba la mdani m'gawo Chilativiya. Pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo, iye analandira Order posiyanitsa apamwamba ena ndithu feat.

Nina Pavlovna Petrova anayamba nkhondo mu zaka 48 zakubadwa ndipo chibatizidwireni wa Leningrad gulu la asilikali dziko. Patapita anasamukira unit mankhwala a magawano. Mu nyengo kuchokera 16 January kwa March 2 1944 mu nkhondo ndi achifasizimu anawononga 23 Nazi zimene iye analandira pa mapeto a kasupe wa chaka chomwecho, mphoto ya III digiri. Pakutha kwa nkhondo zochuluka munthu analandira Order Ulemerero kusiyana apamwamba.

Marina Semenovna Necheporchukova pa nkhondo anatumikira monga medic a. Kumayambiriro a 1944 pafupi ndi mzinda Polish wa Gzhibuv anali nkhondo aukali motsutsa Nazi adani. Marina Semenovna anasenza nkhondo, ndiyeno anathandiza asilikali 27 wa Red Army. Kenako, anapulumutsa moyo wa m'modzi wa asilikari Soviet ndipo inanyamula iye kuchokera kunkhondo pansi Magnushev. Pa yophukira uyu wa '44 anali kupereka dongosolo la Ulemerero digiri 3. List of awardees anagwirizana ena asilikali anzathu Necheporchukovoy omenyana awiri, kuti achoke kwa ndiwobvulazidwa. Kumapeto kwa 1945 mu Kustrin anathandizira ambiri asilikali ovulala amene anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri usilikali Ulemerero II. Kenako, mu imodzi ya nkhondo imene dziko la Germany anali kukana amphamvu, MS Necheporchukovoy zinatha kubwera pa okha ku nkhondo anavulazidwa asilikali ndi alonda kuchuluka kwa anthu 78. Kwa mlingo umenewu mu May 1945 iye analandira mphoto Order wa digirii Ulemerero Ine.

Amene akanatha kupereka

Aliyense womenya akalandire mphoto Order wa digirii Ulemerero III. Kodi anapereka mphoto likuthandizani kumvetsa Lamulo la Order. Choncho woyenera mphoto imeneyi angakhale mapazi zotsatirazi.

• Chiwonongeko cha osachepera 3 mdani ndege makina mfuti kapena zida zankhondo moto.
• Alimbane ndi akasinja awiri kapena kuposa mdani ndi antitank chida.
• mishoni anapitiriza kunkhondo ku thanki woyaka.
• Kuwonongedwa kwa asilikali khumi kapena kuposerapo German ndi alonda pogwiritsa ntchito zida munthu.
• akasinja Downed mdani ntchito odana thanki mabomba.
• Kukhazikitsa dzenje chitetezo Anazi chifukwa cha nzeru imodzi-munthu, komanso mwachidule asilikali athu kumbuyo mizere mdani otetezeka njira.
• Kuchotsa kapena analanda udindo mdani kapena olondera usiku (yekha).
• Self sortie kumbuyo mizere mdani ndi kuononga mtondo kapena makina mfuti adalira.
• Downed mdani ndege kugwiritsa ntchito zida munthu.
• Chionongeko pa khalidwe la mpweya nkhondowo womenya 3 kapena kwa 6 zoponya mabomba.
• Kuwonongedwa kwa sitima mdani, mayunitsi asilikali, milatho zapansi golosale mdani, zomera mphamvu ndi zipangizo zina zofunika njira, kukhala membala wa adalira yoponya mabomba.
• Kuchititsa ntchito nzeru kutulutsa mfundo za mdani, ngati membala wa gulu la reconnaissance ndege.
• Pambuyo bandaging mabala ndi ozimitsa kubwerera kwa dongosolo ndi kupitiriza kwa nkhondo.
• Chifukwa chonyalanyaza chitetezo la adani a mbendera mdani.
• Pamene inu analanda mkulu mdani mkaidi yekha.
• Kunyalanyaza moyo wake kupulumutsa moyo wa mtsogoleri wa.
• Chipulumutso cha mbendera gawo, napeputsa moyo wake.

Mfundo Zina za onyamula ngwazi kuti

Zopalira wa Order, amene anali kupereka ulemu umenewu pa zaka sikisitini, anakhala Kuznetsov. Pa ntchito a zaka 16, iye anali mkulu wa dipatimenti ndipo kupereka kusiyana apamwamba.

Soviet Order Ulemerero panthawi ya nkhondo ndipo analandira zisudzo odziwika a mafilimu a kanema. Sangathe anakumbukira wotchuka Alekseya Makarovicha Smirnova, amene anakhala Knight ulemerero msilikali. Wopindulitsa A. M. Smirnova Order Ulemerero III digiri 09.01.1944 malo, ndipo pa April 27 anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri II.

Fyodor Valikov nayenso anakhala Knight a dongosolo la III ndi madigiri II. Iye anatumikira mu 32 TH Slonim-Pomeranian Brigade wa 2 Panzer Army.