Chovala manja ndi Mwambi Knight. Kodi mawu anali ku Ankhondo akale?

Nthawi ya Ankhondo nthawi zonse chidwi chapadera. Chithunzi chikondi cha Ages Middle ndi duels chilungamo kupitiriza kukhalapo mu mabuku, mafilimu a kanema, komanso roleplayers latsopano zosokoneza.

Mbali yaikulu ya Knight iliyonse chovala manja. Iwo akuonetsedwa zosiyanasiyana nyama, zomera, zinthu. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali kupereka uthenga pa Knight amene agwira izo. Kodi chovala mikono ya Knight ndi Mwambi olembedwa?

Kodi knightly odula manja

Mwambo kusankha chizindikiro chosiyana ndi kumuveka chishango wake anaonekera kalelo. Izi kuzindikira wake pa nkhondo.

Mtundu uliwonse anali zizindikiro zake pa manja:

• Afulanki ankaimira mtanda pamwamba bwalo;
• England - ndi nthano chinjoka, ndi mtanda ndi mpira kapena mbalame;
• Danes - khwangwala
• Saxon - mkango kapena duwa.

Maonekedwe a zizindikiro zapadera heraldic kugwirizana ndi yokopa mtanda knightly. zizindikiro m'nyenyezi akhala wapadera kalata. Ndi thandizo lawo, mungapeze Knight atavala zida chitsulo.

Anaikidwa pa zophiphiritsa chishango ankayenera kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha moyo ndi njira ya munthu. Mwachitsanzo, amene poyamba anapita Kampeni ya, zitawonetseredwa ang'onoang'ono mbalame ataliatali. Mu njira iyi anasonyeza kuti iye alibe kunyumba ndipo nthawi Amayendayenda.

Nkhondo za Mtanda kunathandiza kuti chakuti mapanelo zitsulo utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo buluu. Ngakhale izi mtundu utoto analibe Europe, izo anabweretsedwa ku East.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, odula manja ndi Mwambi Knight anayamba osati pa bolodi komanso chisotichi. Iye anali chizindikiro chapadera cha kusiyana, ndi analogue yamakono ya ndani khadi kapena ntchito khadi.

Heraldry ntchito pa nthawi ya Knights

Malaya zambiri za manja anaonekera, wamkulu kufunika systematization awo. Anayamba uka zizindikiro mchitidwewu kwa kukafola mwa malaya a manja. Choncho, latsopano sayansi - heraldry. ntchito yake anali kufotokoza ndi kuphunzira kanali knightly.

Anthu amene zikugwira sayansi ankatchedwa Likulengeza. Iwo ankakhala ku makhoti a anthu olemekezeka ndi Ankhondo, ndipo umakhudza thupi knightly. Kodi mawu anali ku Ankhondo akale? Kumene kunali. Iwo anaikidwa pa bolodi ndipo analengeza isanayambe machesi.

Kusinthika kwa zaka zambiri, heraldry zinavuta kwambiri ndi zosokoneza. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 15 anayamba kuoneka Mfundo wapadera, zomwe zinali zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa cha khamu la ndi zizindikiro, zapiringizana ndi mzake.

za thupi

Knightly mipikisano anali pa nthawi ya Karla Velikogo. Imathamanga pa Nkhani ya zaka 844 za mbiri ya Nitgarta ( "Nyimbo ya Beowulf").

Akukhulupirira kuti malamulo koyamba kwa ndewu mu m'ma 11 French Knight Gotfrid De Prel. Ndi 12 thupi m'ma kufalikira mu England.

Chinathandiza popularization awo kukhala Mfumu Richard ndi Lionheart. Ankaloledwa kugwira machesi mu zigawo zisanu ndi iye anachita nawo iwo. Pa manja awo onyamula, Mwambi ndi nkhondo kulira zinali paliponse.

Knight mpikisano unachita chachikulu. Aliyense ali phindu ilo akuti:

• kudzitama zida ndi mbadwa mfulu;
• kulengeza onse a mphamvu asilikali;
• chisomo cha mitima ya madona;
• azimugwira zida ndi kavalo ya mdaniyo;
• kupeza dipo anapambana kwa zida.

Nawo kutsimikizira chiyambi chake chabwino ndime zofunika. Iwo akanayenera anatsimikizira mu mibadwo awiri kuchokera mayi ndi bambo. Umboni ndi cholowa Knight odula manja ndi Mwambi pa chishango ndi zisoti.

Mpingo yaitali analimbana ndi ndime, koma mpaka m'ma 16. Iwo zinaletsedwa mu 1559, pamene chifukwa makombo mwachisawawa mikondo anapha mfumu French. Pamodzi ndi mpikisano akhala zosafunika ndi Likulengeza.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pa matabwa anali mottoes ndi mfuu. Knights m'ma anakhala mu nkhondo, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, m'malo mwa mtundu watsopano wa asilikali. odula Knight ya manja kenako lidzasinthidwa masitolo zizindikiro, mizinda ndi mayiko.

Gawo zizindikiro

Tanena kale kuti heraldry - sayansi yovuta kwambiri. Iwo lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu genera osiyana zizindikiro zonse ndi mottos. Chivalry angakhale aliyense wa iwo:

1. State - ndi chizindikiro cha m'dziko limene amaphatikizidwa mu boma limodzi. Monga ulamuliro, kazembe ntchito chovala womwewo wa manja.
2. Local - anapatsidwa midzi bishopu.
3. Community - anali masitolo, mabungwe maphunziro ndi mabungwe wauzimu ndi boma.
4. Banja (mtundu) - anadutsa cholowa kwa akuluakulu a mtundu womwewo.
5. Personal - analiko Ulaya ngati chizindikiro wina wachipembedzo makamaka achikulire, Bishop chitsanzo.
6. Union (banja) - akamagwira kaphatikizidwe zizindikiro za anthu womaliza m'banja.
7. Umwini - ndi chizindikiro cha boma limodzi ndi anthu ena, m'mayiko amene akukonzekera kulowa.
8. Mphotho (zothandizira mipingo yawo) - Wamkulu Koposa kuonera mtundu wina wa ena baji phindu kwa malaya ake a nkhondo.

Chitsanzo chidwi ndi nkhani ya chovala manja Aragon. Poyambirira, inali chishango golide. Mu umodzi wa nkhondo mfumu anachita chidwi ndi kulimba mtima Gottfried Aragon. Pambuyo nkhondo anayandikira msilikali, ndi ndisunse izo mu chilonda zala zake, kuwaika pa bolodi. Choncho pa malaya golide za manja Aragon anayamba yosonyeza anayi ofukula chipilala utoto.

Kodi lidayandikira zikwangwani

Chishango wapangidwa wolemekezeka kanjedza heraldic: mutu, m'chiuno kunsonga, positi, malire, gulaye, gulaye mitanda. Panalinso zazing'ono kanjedza heraldic, monga mizati, corbels, rombovye kumunda.

Gulu ochuluka kuposa anali negeraldicheskaya. Pamafunikanso zachilengedwe, yokumba ndi zi- zinthu. Izo zikhoza kukhala nyama, zomera, anthu, ziwalo, zida, nyama lanthano, zochitika zachilengedwe.

Mwambi

Odula manja a Knight ndi Mwambi anali amodzi. Short chiganizo anali kufotokoza lingaliro la chizindikiro.

Kodi ndikuuzeni zizindikiro

Medieval heraldry angayerekezedwe ndi mamangidwe a nthawi. Chotero, inu mukhoza mosavuta kudziwa kumene State chizindikiro akunena.

Mwachitsanzo, French kwambiri amakonda yodula kwambiri chotero otchulidwa awo chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri otchuka wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi tsitsi. Mu Burgundy zithunzi osakhala mtundu wofiira chifukwa oyerekezera wa mfumu ya Burgundy.

M'mayiko onse European Western ndi makhalidwe awo mu heraldry lapansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti aphunzire za mmene redraw malire a limati, m'mayiko anagonjetsa akaidi kapena mabungwe kusungunuka ndi zochitika zina zofunika za nthawi.