Chodzala nkhaka mu matumba. Kukula nkhaka mu matumba ndi mabotolo

Chimodzi mwa mavuto waukulu anakumana alimi ndi wamaluwa kukula masamba ndi kuchepa kwa malo. Bungwe yaying'ono malo osungira si nthawi zonse abwino kuteteza zinthu mulingo woyenera kukula mbewu. Nkhaka pankhaniyi makamaka wovuta, chifukwa nthambi zimayambira, chimene chimafuna malo kukula. Kuti asataye mu zokolola ndi zomveka mapulani danga pa malo amalola kubzala nkhaka yaying'ono mu matumba kapena mabotolo. Njira imeneyi akuti anakumana wamaluwa timatha kukula kwa nkhaka 1000 pa mita lalikulu. Mwachionekere, chifukwa zimatheka ngati woyenera kubzala ndi chisamaliro wotsatira.

Nthawi akadakwanitsira kubzala

Ayenera kuyamba kukonzekera kumayambiriro May. Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kugula mbewu za nkhaka, kenako kuwakhazikitsa miphika yaing'ono kumera. Ngakhale pa siteji ya kugula m'pofunika kuwerengetsa kodi ndi kubzala nkhaka mu matumba - imodzi kapena mbande angapo pa beseni. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mu kasupe mochedwa, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu mabedi okonzeka. Padziko pakati chilimwe, inu mukhoza kuona kukula zambiri za mitengo nkhaka wamtali ndi kuyamba kuyang'ana kwambiri zoyambirira kucha.

ntchito kukonzekera

Kubzala ayenera matumba polyethylene, zimene ziyenera asankhidwa kukhala zinthu zambiri wandiweyani ngati nkotheka. Voliyumu ya beseni ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 70 L - akadakwanitsira mphamvu chitukuko muzu ndi chakudya chambiri nthaka mapangidwe zinthu. Chikwama ladzala ndi dziko lapansi ndi wosanjikiza manyowa. Ichi ndi kuika osachepera "stuffing" a zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti chidzakula nkhaka thanzi mapepala apulasitiki ndalama yokwanira. Komanso pakati pa nthaka m'pofunika ndodo mapazi asanu ndi matabwa ndodo ndodo. Kumapeto kwake ndi kukhomedwa kwa mating.

Ubwino zitunda ofukula

Kunja, njira iyi ya bungwe zikuoneka kuti zochepa ndi maunyolo zomera kukula zina. Koma, mu kuchita, samalani kutsirira, ndi bwino osankhidwa zikuchokera feteleza zimathandiza kuti kukolola, amene amapereka anabzala mu matumba nkhaka. zinthu kukula ndi ofunika kuposa gulu la mabedi, amene palokha ndi zabwino kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chitonthozo zofunika ndi matenthedwe kwa zomera, ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Monga ubwino wa asilikali akhoza kudalira kupulumutsa danga pa malo, oyambirira kusasitsa nkhaka, mabedi makina ndi choyambirira mchitidwe kukongoletsa mu nthawi maluwa.

kuthirira

azilowamo kapangidwe ndi angapo machubu kwa gulu la ulimi. The zigawo kungakhale kwa mita - chinthu chachikulu ndi obowoka, zimene ziyenera kukhala pa nkhwangwa osiyana aliyense chubu. Mulingo woyenera chitsanzo adzatenge machubu atatu, anaika vertically mu thumba padziko ndodo. Kuti zonse kulima nkhaka mu matumba ndi ulimi wothirira zokwanira, izo ndi zofunika kumanga payipi madzi. Izi adzalola kuti akakwaniritse yotentha masamba ndi mizu chinyezi. Mosalekeza mankhwala madzi anatsimikiza potengera zimene zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo. M'madera otentha kwambiri kuthirira ayenera idzachitika tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina pafupipafupi akhoza kusanduka katatu pa mlungu.

Kubzala ndi kukula

bwino kwambiri kukula zimadalira m'mene chodzala nkhaka mu matumba, makamaka, kugawa akhala bungwe bwino. mbande atatu ayenera anabzala pakati pa timitengo, pamene ena akhoza pabwino mu zigawo lateral wa chisanadze analengedwa mu thumba pulasitiki. mabala ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe triangular ndi nthambi. Matumba Choncho anapanga vertically anabzala nkhaka. chikwama chimodzi akhoza kumakhalamo m'njira imeneyi mbande 15.

Ndi kukula kwa nkhaka ayenera umangidwa. Ngakhale asanadzalemo nkhaka mu matumba akonze matings ankachiritsa. The garter woyamba ndi pamene zomera adzakhala 6-7 masamba. Kuchita izi, ntchito kamtengo okonzeka viscous. Ziyeneranso zitalizitali anagawira padziko thumba - mothandizidwa awo adzakhala akukonzekera zingwe.

zinthu mulingo woyenera chitukuko cha nkhaka

Kuti apamwamba zotheka zokolola, muyenera kaye zili m'thumbalo zitatha. Kuwonjezera manyowa, zimene Ndi bwino ntchito phulusa ndi superphosphate. Pa pansi mukhoza zosiyanasiyana zatsalira ndi zinyalala m'munda wa kuchepetsa iwo humus. Kenako, muyenera kulenga maziko a kudzaza ntchito superphosphate, phulusa ndi kompositi mofanana. Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za mmene kukula nkhaka mu thumba ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola ndi miyeso anatengedwa kuteteza mbewu. Choyamba zomera zonse ayenera kutetezedwa chisanu. thumba si monga kutetezedwa ndi kuzizira, monga pansi lotseguka. Pakuti n'kumawotha Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mulching pepala, utuchi kapena udzu wouma. Kuwaza pamwamba ayenera kukhala mosamala zolankhulirana ndi nkhaka zinthu kwina. Choncho, chivundikiro wosanjikiza ayenera kuchita kuti mumakhala, koma kachiwiri, ntchito ndalama kuphimbira yekha m'malo chiopsezo yozizira koopsa.

Zidule kuti muyenera kuganizira

Kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama kulima masamba kumafuna zina zabwino zambiri zimene zimachitika malinga ndi chikoka cha zinthu kunja. Komabe, pali malamulo konsekonse, podziwa kuti adzapanga kulima nkhaka mu matumba zipatso. Mwa zina zabwino izi mwa zotsatirazi:

• Popeza ntchito thumba polyethylene m'dera adzatenge chiopsezo kuwonongeka, ayenera kukhala zotheka mpanda iye asanakumane ndi zinthu lakuthwa.
• Chikwama waikidwa mu malo woongoka. Ndi bwino kupereka kwa kukhazikitsa maganizo kakang'ono mu nthaka.
• Alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matumba akuluakulu, limene lili mbande pang'ono, koma ngati malo amalola, ndipo anakonza pang'ono kubzala, ndi bwino kuti mbewu iliyonse kuti mupewe chidebe osiyana.
• Sakanizani mitundu mu chikwama chimodzi ali osavomerezeka chifukwa nkhaka amafuna osiyana kulamulira kutentha - ankalemekeza miyezo kutchinjiriza adzakhala osiyana.

Ndithudi, izi si mndandanda wa malamulo, ndipo subtleties ambiri mu yankho la funso mmene kukula nkhaka mu thumba, adzapezeka m'kati kuzipenya munthu. Musaiwale kuti zifukwa zambiri ndi khalidwe munthu ndipo anawonetseredwa malingana ndi nyengo m'deralo, mtundu wa dothi, mitundu ya nkhaka ndi zina zotero D..

Features waikidwa kukula

Njira mofanana ndi kukula mu matumba, koma si choncho ovuta kwambiri zothandiza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zingapo mabotolo pulasitiki buku la malita 2.5-5. The kumtunda kwa aliyense wa iwo anadula kuti kumanzere bezel. Pambuyo chidebe ichi ndi kumizidwa mu nthaka ndi pafupifupi 70%. Dziko la botolo fosholo, ndi mu malo ake yaikidwa yake zothandiza nthaka fetereza. Zingabzalidwe kapena mmera wina aliyense botolo kapena mbewu zochepa. Pamene bungwe aluso kulima mabotolo nkhaka amapereka ubwino zotsatirazi:

• Pa ulimi wothirira madzi akhala chimodzimodzi mu dongosolo muzu popanda blurring kudutsa bedi pamwamba.
• makoma pulasitiki kutumikira monga malire kwa tizirombo, kuphatikizapo Cricket ndi ziwala.
• Musakhale vuto ndi chitukuko cha namsongole pafupi nkhaka ndi - ❖ kuyanika pulasitiki kumathandiza kukula m'dera la makama.
• Ndi yaitali ntchito mabotolo Sikuti kusintha nthaka mu malo - malo m'malo nthaka mu "miphika" zitunda facilitates yokonza.

Ngakhale ubwino onse kwa njira ya kukula nkhaka mu botolo ndipo ali ambiri adani. The kutsutsa choyamba ndi zinthu yochepetsetsa ya chitukuko ndi kukula zina mwa mbande wamkulu nkhaka. Komabe, drawback zimenezi zili zochititsa chidwi yekha atakula mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomera.

Ndemanga pa njira kulima mu matumba

Tsatani njira anafotokoza zambiri kuti minda wapadera ndi wamaluwa zapamwamba chifukwa mafani nthawi zambiri sikunathetse pa njira komanso kulima. Komabe, maganizo zinasintha ubwino, makamaka, zokolola za lopatsidwa nkhaka mu matumba. Kukula, ndemanga imene ndemanga akadali ndi osokonezeka, zilibe kumafuna khama, ndipo izi zimakopa atsopano. Kwa ogwira ntchito, njira yabwino, poyamba pa zonse, kupulumutsa danga ndi kubereka mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. ndemanga zoipa zambiri kumaphatikizapo Kuvuta m'gulu luso makama. Choncho, yokonza matumba, kukonza awo ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo madzi ndi mapaipi n'kogwiritsa pamafunikanso nthawi yambiri.