Christianity: The gawo la mathirakiti Russia. Zikamera ndi kufala kwa Christianity mu dziko

Chikhristu - ndi imodzi mwa atatu zipembedzo dziko, umene uli kutali mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha otsatira. Chikoka Chake ndi zoopsa. Dera la kufalikira kwa Chikhristu kumaphatikizapo dziko lonse: izo sanawerengere ngodya iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Koma anaonekera, ndipo kunali bwino zimenezi? Awa ndi mafunso ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino.

kulakalaka Mesiya wa dziko wakale

Choyamba, tiyeni tione ndi chikhalidwe cha chipembedzo cha dziko kumayambiriro a m'nthawi yathu ino. Ndi, kumene, pa dziko kudziwika - Agiriki ndi Aroma chitukuko, omwe anakhala mchikuta Ulaya watsopano ndi anthu onse. Ngakhale pali mavuto amphamvu ndipo kwambiri kufufuza achipembedzo. Chipembedzo Rome pang'ono suti anthu amene mukufuna kuya ndi chinsinsi. Choncho iwo adza kum'mawa, kufufuza pali vumbulutso zapadera. Komano, unafala m'dziko lonse la dziko Ayuda anagwira kulikonse lingaliro la kunatsala pang'ono kubwera kwa Mesiya, umene kusintha nkhope ya dziko ndipo chidzasintha mbiri. Idzakhala latsopano vumbulutso la Mulungu ndi Mpulumutsi wa anthu. Mu ufumu m'zonse okhwima mavuto, ndipo anthu anafunika mpulumutsi. Kotero lingaliro la messianism mu mlengalenga.

akungoyendayenda alaliki

Kumene, poyankha nyengo ya mphavu yofufunzira, gulu la aneneri, alaliki amene analengeza kuti ndi ana a Mulungu ndiponso amapereka chipulumutso ndi moyo wosatha otsatira ake. Ena mwa iwo anali zenizeni mwachinyengo, ena ankakhulupirira moona mu ntchito yake. Mbadwo Wotsirizira, panali anthu ambiri kwenikweni chachikulu, chitsanzo chidwi zomwe angathe kutumikira monga Apollonius wa Tyana. Koma iwo anapanga bungwe m'madera awo, masukulu, kenako n'kufa, ndi chikumbukiro chawo zidzachotsedwa. bwanji aphunzitsi chimodzi chokha oyendayenda anali kwambiri mwayi ena - Yesu Myuda.

maonekedwe a Yesu

About iye anabadwira ndi wotani moyo zinachititsa kuti kuchoka wake kwa kulalikira kwa Yesu, anadzakhala Khristu, palibe deta odalirika. nkhani za m'Baibulo pankhaniyi Akhristu lache, koma digirii zawo n'zolondola si kwambiri. Koma tikudziwa kuti iye anali nzika ya Palestine, iye anali a m'banja la Chiyuda, ndipo mwina ena mpatuko okoloiudeyskoy ngati Aesene kapena Qumran. Iye ndiye ankakhala moyo zosokera, analalikira mtendere, chikondi, posachedwa Ufumu wa Mulungu, ndipo ananena mu Chipangano Chatsopano, kuti iye anali Mesiya wolonjezedwa za aneneri achihebri. Komabe, kaya ndi wa yekha kapena ntchito yake amakakamizidwa pa otsatira ake ankakhulupirira - ndi moot mfundo. Pomaliza, pafupi ndi Yerusalemu, Yesu anapachikidwa ndi akuluakulu a Roma pa kuumirira kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo achiyuda. Ndiyeno zosangalatsa anayamba.

Zikamera ndi kufala kwa Chikhristu

Mosiyana ndi anzake mu shopu - Mpulumutsi wa anthu, Yesu sanaiwale. Ophunzira a Khristu analengeza lingaliro lakuti iye anaukitsidwa ndipo anakwera kumwamba. Ndi nkhani iyi, iwo ankayendayenda Palestine poyamba, ndiyeno ukukhudza awo kuti midzi ina ya ufumuwo. Ndi chiphunzitso ichi cha posthumous kuuka kwa Yesu unali mutu wa ulaliki, umene pambuyo pake anapereka udindo cholimba mu ufumuwo, anali Chikristu. Dera paradaiso anatambasula ku British Isles kwa India. Ndipo izo ziri basi m'nthawi ya atumwi linakhalapo.

Mtumwi Paulo

Koma makamaka m'munda wa kulalikira mukusautsika Paulo. Zinali iye, iwo amati, ziphunzitso "Ine ndinapanga" Chikhristu. Dera la kufala kwa kukopa kwake pa gawo lalikulu la ufumuwo. Kuyambira Antiokeya, anabwera mochedwa kuti Spain ndi ku Roma, kumene iye anaphedwa mkulu wa Nero. Kulikonse kumene iye anayambitsa ammudzi kuti anakula ngati bowa pambuyo mvula, kuchulukitsa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi m'maiko onse ndi likulu.

chipembedzo nduna

Chikristu kufalikira mu dziko zinachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mu nthawi yoyamba linakhalapo, anazunza Akristu, komanso ntchito yolalikira unachitikira pa mtima komanso chozama changu chipembedzo Otsatira ake, pambuyo 314, pamene mfumu chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha boma ndi mfundo, kuchuluka kwa kutembenuza wabweza ndigwira zobisika lonse. Christianity, dera limene anafalikira m'dziko ufumuwo, monga thonje, anatenga misa zambiri za anthu - chifukwa cha ntchito, zolimbikitsa msonkho, etc. Iwo anatenga zikwizikwi anthu anabatizidwa. Kenako, pamodzi ndi amalonda ndipo anayamba kufalitsa kunja ufumu - Persia ndi kupitirira.

mabishopu Nestorius

Mlandu wopanduka ndi anachotsedwa Constantinople, Nestorius, mabishopu, akutsogolera mapangidwe latsopano mu mpingo lotchedwa mpingo Nestorius. Kwenikweni anali omutsatira ake omwe, anachotsedwa ufumuwo, limodzi ndi okhulupirira Siriya m'tsogolo unkatchedwa ntchito maudindo, kudutsa ku chiphunzitso chake pafupifupi East lonse, akulalikira Chikhristu. Dera la kufala khalidwe chimakwirira maiko onse, kuphatikizapo China, mpaka kumalire a Tibet m'madera.

kufala zina

Pa nthawi mmishonale zotupa yokutidwa lonse la Africa, ndipo Atapeza America ndi Australia - ndipo iwo. Ndiye, kale ku America alaliki achikristu anapita kugonjetsa dera la Asia ndi ku India, komanso ena anataya kutali ndi chitukuko m'mphambano za dziko. Pakali pano, malo amenewa adakali yogwira ntchito ya amishonale. Komabe, pambuyo pa Kubwera kwa Islam, ndi m'madera kwambiri Mkhristu anasowa mpingo kwambiri Arabized ndi Islamized. Izi imakhudzanso madera akuluakulu a Africa, ku Arabiya, ndi Caucasus, Syria ndi ena.

Russia ndi Chikhristu

Chikristu kufalikira mu Yairo anayamba kuzungulira m'ma 8, pamene madera Asilavo inakhazikitsidwa dera woyamba. Iwo ankanena alaliki kumadzulo, amene amadza chatha anali ochepa. Russia kulipira kwenikweni kwa nthawi yoyamba anaganiza achikunja Prince Vladimir, amene anali kufunafuna odalirika maganizo cementing mphamvu kwa mafuko anthuwo, mbadwa chikunja kuti satsatira zofuna zake. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti iye moona mtima anapempha kuti chikhulupiriro chatsopano. Koma panalibe amishonale sanali. Iye amayenera kuzungulira mzinda Constantinople ndi kuwafunsa Greek kalonga manja kwa iye christened. Pokhapokha kuti m'mizinda Russian anatumizidwa alaliki amene anali kubatiza anthu, anamanga akachisi ndi mabuku anawamasulira. Posakhalitsa, panali achikunja kukana chiwembu cha Amagi, ndi zina zotero. Koma patapita zaka zingapo zana la Chikhristu, dera limene lafala onse Russia, won, ndi miyambo yachikunja kuti kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko.