Chronic enteritis

Chronic enteritis ndi njira yotupa yomwe imapezeka mkati mwa m'mimba. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi ululu wa mucosa, uli ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika kapena chachizolowezi. Matendawa amapezeka m'mayiko otentha. M'madera otentha matendawa sapezeka. Popeza kulowa mkati kosavuta kumamveka bwino chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.

Akhazikitseni kupinda mkati mwakuya ndi koyambira. Choyambitsa choyamba ndi mabakiteriya a m'mimba, omwe ndi saprophytes. Amagwirizana ndi streptococci. Kotero pali matenda. Chifukwa cha intereitis nthawi zina chimakhala iersiniosis. Mitundu ya parasitic ya matenda imayambitsidwa ndi ascarids. Rotavirus enteritis ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa mankhwala, kuledzera kwa mercury, poizoni ndi arsenic, mkuwa, phosphorous komanso chifukwa cha matendawa. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi hypovitaminosis, kupezeka kwa zakudya zowonongeka zowonongeka. Pakukulirakulira kwa enteritis, matenda, kudwala matenda opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa thupi la munthu , ndikofunikira.

Mitundu yachiwiri ya enteritis yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gastritis, pancreatitis, cirrhosis, hepatitis. Komanso, matendawa amatha kuyenda ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo chachikulu, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima , matenda osadziwika .

Chithunzi chachipatala

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa ndi kupweteka m'mimba m'mimba mwa khalidwe lopweteka, limene limakhalapo pakatha kudya, komanso kutsegula m'mimba, kumverera kwa raspiraniya komanso kusokonezeka. Chitukuko chafupipafupi chimakhala cha madzi, chidziwitso chosadziwika, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumaposa chizoloŵezi. Zizindikiro za m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala zogonjetsa mu chithunzi cha kuchipatala. Ndiye pali zizindikiro za kutaya thupi, zomwe zimatuluka m'mimba komanso kutaya thupi.

Zofufuza

Ndikofunika kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za VP Obraztsov ndi ND Strashesko. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

- kupweteka kwa kunja kwa msampha wamatumbo, womwe umatsimikiziridwa mu dera la mesogastric;

- kugwedeza kwa mpweya;

- kuika magazi m'matumbo;

- Kuthamanga kwa madzi omwe amapezeka m'magulu akhungu m'matumbo.

Kulowa mkati mwa matenda oyenera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a laboratori. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

- zofukufuku za scatological,

- microscopy,

- Bacteriology.

Phunziro loyamba likukuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwake kwa kutaya thupi, matenda osokoneza bongo. Zolinga zowonongeka kwa zovuta zoterezi ndizomwe zimapezeka mu nyenyeswa za mbewu zamatchire, zitsamba, zowonjezera minofu, mafuta.

Cholinga cha microscopy ndi kuzindikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha enterocolitis.

Njira ya bacteriological imalola kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo zomwe zimayambitsa kupinda enterocolitis.

Zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi radiography, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira zovuta komanso zomangamanga za m'matumbo aang'ono.

Pogwiritsa ntchito coprologic, zizindikiro zachipatala komanso zakuthambo, matendawa ndi "matenda aakulu".

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki. Zimathandiza kulimbana ndi opatsirana opatsirana. Anesthetics, kutengera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndiloyenera kupereka mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa ntchito yogwira ntchito m'matumbo. Njira yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo ndi kusankha zakudya zoyenera.