Mawu Loan mu Chirasha

Kuyambira kalekale anthu Russian analowa mu malonda, chikhalidwe, ndale ndi pa nkhondo kugwirizana ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena, zimene zinachititsa kuti pobwereka chinenero cha Chirasha. Pang'onopang'ono, latsopano structural mayunitsi zinenero anayamba kulowa chiwerengero cha wamba. Choncho, kwambiri mawu achilendo chinenero cha Chirasha anasiya amaona chinenero.

Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana chitukuko mawu a Russian inkakhala sanali Asilavo nyumba zinenero m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, mawu Greek ngongole ya chinenero cha Chirasha anayamba kuoneka m'nyengo ya mgwirizano zonse Asilavo. Mwa iwo mawu monga kuchipatala mtanda, mbale, mphika ndi zina. mawu atsopano anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha ku 9 mpaka cha m'ma 11 ambiri. Walowerera mawu a m'munda achipembedzo (mngelo, chiwanda anathema, kwayara, chizindikiro, etc.), banja mawu (kusamba, bedi), mawu sayansi (mbiri, masamu, nzeru), maina a zomera (paini, Beets, paini), nyama (ng'ona ). Mu nyengo ina ya mawu ngongole ya chinenero cha Chirasha limabweretsa m'munda wa sayansi ndi luso (kaganizidwe, lingaliro anapaest, kufanizira, etc.). Ambiri Greek mawu atagonjetsa Chifalansa.

Latin anabwereka mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu zawachitikira chinenero. Makamaka akunena za chikhalidwe, za sayansi, sayansi ndi dera ndale kulankhulana.

Kuyambira 16 mpaka m'ma 18 mawu Latin ngongole m'chinenero cha Chirasha zambiri zinadza mwa Chiyukireniya ndi Polish. Choncho, panali mawu maholide sukulu, mayeso mkulu ndi ena. A ambiri mawu Latin ndi maziko a mawu lonse. Pakati pawo Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga nzeru, ulimi, ndi proletariat mwankhanza.

Zambiri mawu mbadwa ndi Turkic nyumba chinenero. Chitata mawu ambiri, chifukwa yaitali Chitata Mongol goli. Choncho Asilavo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga vembe, mitunda, apaulendo, ndalama, chuma, chifunga, ndi kuwonjezera zina.

Osati kwambiri mu akutenga ndalama Russian mawu ochokera m'zinenero Scandinavia (Swedish kapena Norway). Ambiri a iwo anaonekera mu nthawi wakale pa kukhazikitsidwa oyambirira ubale malonda. M'chinenero Kuwonjezera kusinthanitsa mawu, komanso nyanja ndi mfundo tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho panali mayina, Oleg, Igor, mfundo yosavuta, monga hering'i, mlongoti, pud, zimalowa ndi ena.

Chimodzi mwa magulu waukulu wa ngongole zopanda mawu Western. Mogwirizana ndi kukonza Peter 1 m'zaka 17-18, wokondwa kwambiri pa chinenero dziko anali ndi mawu a Germany ndi Romance. Choncho, panali mawu German kwa banja, zamalonda, kulankhula asilikali kuti: workbench, ndi jointer, ndi promissory cholemba, malo, sipinachi, ndi achisangalalo ena. chiyambi Dutch mawu monga doko, pennant, bulu, woyendetsa, mbendera ndi ena.

Mpaka m'ma 19 anadza Chirasha English panyanja mfundo: Bot, chizindikiro ndi ena. Komabe, kuposa mawu anabwera zana la 20. Iwo akhala zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha masewera, cikhalidwe, luso (mpira, trolley, masewera, cupcake, mumphangayo, mtsogoleri, etc.).

Political, ndi zachuma kukonza boma Russian chinathandiza kufala m'zaka za m'ma 20, mu zaka 90 mawu English mu katchulidwe American. Nthawi imeneyi, sankakhala ndi nkhawa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Choncho, panali akuti luso (mamvekedwe, kompyuta, kuwonetsera), masewera (womenya, yowonjezera), malonda ndi chuma (ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa, kubwereketsa), ndale (iyenera kukonzedwa mlingo), komanso mfundo ku dziko la chisunzo (a yonthunthumilitsa, ndi remake).

sankakhala Italy kwambiri wosiyana nyimbo (ndondomeko aria, Sonata, Carnival), banja (vermicelli) muzochitika za moyo.

Mawu ena ali ndi magwero Chifinishi (nyama dumplings, walrus).