"Chrysanthemum" antitank dongosolo. Self-injini odana thanki chida zovuta "Chrysanthemum-S"

mikono Russian pachikhalidwe yodziwika ndi dzuwa mkulu osakaniza chomasuka ntchito ndiponso kudalirika. Chitsanzo cha njira zoterozo kupanga amphamvu dongosolo munda atha kutumikira ngati galimoto nkhondowo, umene ndi mafoni chida dongosolo pofuna kuthana magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, zida ndi chitetezo patsogolo, kuphatikizapo mphamvu. Iye anachita pa Saratov akaphatikiza mbewu. Pa nthawi, chitsanzo wapadera mu dziko uko. Antitank dongosolo "Chrysanthemum" uli mkati mphindi kuwononga magalimoto angapo mdani nkhondowo, kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndi kuthawa kubwezera.

Vuto - chitetezo zazikulu

Mu Mipingo kumayambiriro kupanga dziko thanki, ndipo makamaka mu chiphunzitso cha zida, panali kosangalatsa lalikulu. Tsopano mukhoza kutsutsa projectiles chokhala, loopsa kwa njira iliyonse pa nkhani ya kugunda bwino. A ndege mpweya otentha, yoyaka wosanjikiza mwatsatanetsatane superalloy zitsulo, polenga zinthu malowedwe mu mtengo casing. Multilayer zida ndi ceramic wosanjikiza Kuthetsa mwina vutoli, koma chitetezo chachikulu kumatanthauza kukhala ping'ono kuphulika, Integrated mu wosanjikiza chitetezo chapamwamba kapena muli wapadera, wotetezedwa kunja. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi a projectile chokhala ndi detonation wa mabomba, madzi a m'magazi ndege umabalalitsa ndipo kubaya zotsatira amachepetsa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi zida yogwira anakumana ndi Lebanon asilikali pa nkhondo ndi Isiraeli (1982). Latsopano zamakono njira ntchito ndi opanga German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Information kuti ochiritsira odana motsogozedwa chida kugunda chandamale wakhala zambiri zovuta, anatsogolera utsogoleri Soviet kufunafuna njira zatsopano. Ndinkafunika dongosolo chida chimene chingalowe kugonjetsa chitetezo chilichonse.

mizinga

The mbali yaikulu ya kachitidwe nkhondowo amakhala zotakasika motsogozedwa zida ndi otchedwa tandem mlandu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutu gawo RS zonse umabala mabomba awiri yoyamba neutralizes zotsatira za zida zotakasika, ndipo chachiwiri mwachindunji kuwononga zida chitetezo. Antitank dongosolo "Chrysanthemum" ndi zida odana thanki 4 mitundu ndi machitidwe osiyana malangizo:

• 9M123 - laser-motsogozedwa;
• 9M123-2 - ndi radioluchevym okonzeka nadkalibernoy tandem zotsatira motsogozedwa warhead-chokhala;
• 9M123F - ndi mkulu-zachiwawa warhead thermobaric kugonjetsedwa ndi laser-motsogozedwa;
• 9M123F2 - ndi mkulu-zachiwawa warhead thermobaric kugonjetsedwa ndi wailesi chiongoko;

Tonse anayi projectile ali mkulu zowononga mphamvu ndi kulemedwa kwambiri (50 kg). Kuti bwinobwino kuwatsatira muyenera nkhondowo galimoto wapadera.

Permeability ndi zoyendayenda

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zida zamakono asilikali - sayenda. Maonekedwe pa malo ovuta wa zisudzo ntchito zida m'manja ndi ogwira antitank akhoza ukasintha kusintha zinthu. Pofuna kutsutsa mdani, pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto oti muli nazo zida kuukira, kodi pali mwadzidzidzi dongosolo odana ndi chida iyenela airmobile yobereka. Choncho, makina ayenera mwachilungamo mosavuta. Kuwonjezera uno, pakuti ayenera kanthu kuchuluka kwa akhakula mtunda ndi madzi mavuto. The sukulu Soviet ntchito yomanga magalimoto oti muli nazo zida anali okwanira zikuchitika. Antitank dongosolo "Chrysanthemum" yakwera galimotoyo yomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zachitetezo a BMP-3. Kulimbana galimoto 9P157-2 zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera galimotoyo, dongosolo moto kulamulira, wailesi Rada imachitika millimeter osiyanasiyana (100-150 GHz), launchers awiri, retractable mu nyumba ndi mipando adalira, wopangidwa mwa anthu awiri. Kusungitsa yake ya 600 Km.

Kodi kuwombera

Kunja, dongosolo antitank "Chrysanthemum" ndi ofanana wamba oyenda kumenyana galimoto BMP-3 ndi turret pochotsa. Izi wodzichepetsa kuonekera Komabe, ndi wonyenga. Kuyambira zoyendera kulimbana boma makina anawamasulira mofulumira kwambiri. Choyamba mwa choncho akuwatsimikizira Rada chopatsilira, ndipo posakhalitsa adalira ndi athe kuwunika zinthu ntchito. Pankhani ya chisankho moto kunyanyala kwa oti muli nazo zida nyumba yotsatira Launcher wapawiri, zomwe zimachititsa akatemera. chiwerengero cha zipolopolo mu zipolopolo - 15, iwo zasungidwa mu Bay zida ndi kukanikiza kuzibweretsa mapiko cylindrical thupi. Pakuti kuwongola iwo ndi losavuta ndi odalirika masika limagwirira. Kuimba nyimbo nambala anakhumba akatemera, antitank chida dongosolo "Chrysanthemum-S" akubwereranso ku malo zoyendera ndi masamba m'dera opaleshoni.

Sikuti ndi akasinja

Cholinga cha dongosolo - polimbana akasinja, koma mphamvu yake luso amakulolani ndi utumwi ena omenyana. "Chrysanthemum-S" zingakhudze ndege (otsika liwiro, mpaka 340 Km / h), chitetezo (kuti izo ndi zopambana yosayenera thermobaric munitions), anthu oti ndi zombo padziko tonnage yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa dzuwa ndi mfuti si bwanji ndi nthawi iliyonse tsiku kapena nyengo zinthu, kapena mlingo wa malo utsi. Zipolopolo kuuluka pa liwiro supersonic, ndi zosatheka kukakumana. Yowotcha osiyanasiyana - mpaka makilomita asanu.

automation

Nthawi chofunika kubweretsa dongosolo mu kumenyana chikhalidwe osachepera, mtengowu ndi umodzi mwa mphindi. Adalira sayenera kuchita nthawi yambiri ntchito zokhudzana ndi potsegula, kapena malangizo kusiya galimoto pa nthawi ya kuwombera. Komanso, choyamba kuyamba-mmwamba ziwiri mosalekeza, nthawi yomweyo mungachite kusankha zotsatirazi mipherezero ntchito options basi masamu. Dongosolo lonse la makhazikitsidwe moto ulamuliro "Chrysanthemum-S" ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo za "moto ndi kuiwala" pamodzi ndi projectile m'nthawi ndege ake Sikuti. Lamulo ndi ulamuliro chizindikiro amaperekedwa ku kutonthoza ergonomic pabwino mwa nyumba oti muli nazo zida. The digiri yapamwamba ya zokha limakupatsani kupirira vuto nkhondowo adalira ongokhala anthu awiri, mmodzi amene - ntchito.

makina wothandiza

Pa nkhondowo utumwi chida zovuta "Chrysanthemum-S" ukugwira ntchito mode standalone, koma chifukwa tikukonza, maphunziro ndi machitidwe njira anayendera amafuna zina luso ndodo mayunitsi. Motero, mayunitsi odana thanki zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa mafoni launchers kulamulira ndi makina kudziyesa (9V945 okha PU 9P157 ndi 9V990 miyala oongoka), ndi pulogalamu yoyeseza maphunziro (9F852), ndipo ngakhale chandamale (9F734). Kuwonjezera mayunitsi, mayunitsi ndi zida amapatsidwa kuyesa zida zoti ziyesedwe mivi. makina wothandiza ali wokwera ndi mkulu mtanda GAZ 66 ndi ZIL-131 galimoto ofotokoza galimotoyo.

magalimoto lamulo

Pamene mfuti kumenyana bungwe dongosolo pali kufunika mu unit kuti Chili percussion ndi ntchito Kutsata. Lamulo magalimoto analandira zolozera 9P157-3 (platoon) ndi 9P157-4 (kombatarei). Kusinthidwa wa zofunika nkhondowo wagawo 9P157 anakhala ake akweza Baibulo 9P157-2 BM m'gulu zovuta 9K123-1. paradaiso MUKACHULUKIDWE zida amphamvu kwambiri deta processing ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ntchito facilitates mkulu mlingo wa Mgwirizano. Lamulo galimoto akupereka centralized chandamale lakuti, chimabala nzeru ndi mayunitsi ntchito chivundikirocho.

The yachangu ndi amphamvu

Ngakhale asilikali a dziko lero alibe ngati wamphamvu ndipo kwambiri mafoni dongosolo odana thanki, monga Russia "Chrysanthemum-S". Photos unsembe umenewu chinafalitsidwa mu 2012, pamene anapereka pa chionetsero mayiko "Engineering matekinoloje". Kuyambira 2005 iye ali mu Russian Army. Kwenikweni ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. makina ndi kuwala ndipo zimalemera tonnes zosakwana 20, amagonjetsa mtunda akhakula pa liwiro la 52 Km / h, ndi pa khwalala - 70 km / h. Kukakamiza zopinga madzi kuvumbitsira yomweyo, popanda kukonzekera kulikonse isanafike, ndipo mothamanga (10 Ka / h). Izi driveability chidwi imapereka injini zamphamvu (500 L. C.) Ndipo wapadera kuphatikiza zotayidwa zida.

Atatu mwadzidzidzi, "Chrysanthemum" yokwanira asiye kampani ya akasinja (mpaka khumi), kuwononga mbali yaikulu ya izo, ndi kuika kuthawa amene ndi mwayi zokwanira kuti apulumuke.

Ndi chida cha m'ma XXI zonse zilibwino. Zikuoneka kuti maroketi adzakhala wamphamvu ndi zolondola, ndipo kuonjezera yowotcha osiyanasiyana.