Ntchito chilolezo ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Malamulo ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi. ntchito chilolezo

Popeza August 2014 amabwera mu mphamvu Chilamulo № 328n. Malinga inayambitsa Baibulo latsopano "machitidwe a malamulo magetsi chitetezo ntchito." mfundo Cross-makampani amafuna mitu aliyense kampani, amene njira idzagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, pa maziko kuvomerezedwa kuchititsa maphunziro malamulo atsopano ndi ntchito unscheduled anayendera nzeru. Voliyumu ya mudziwe kutengera ogwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi udindo wawo.

Kapangidwe ka Malamulo yatsopano

The zili ntchito za lamulo № 328n, ndithudi, kakusintha zina, koma dzina ndi tanthauzo la zigawo zazikulu sichinasinthe. Izi imakhudzanso zili m'machaputala, yomwe ikuti ntchito chitetezo makhazikitsidwe magetsi, zimene issuance cha chilolezo cha. Malamulo amatchula kuti ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo mamembala briefing timu chitetezo ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi ukatswiri wawo.

Woyamba ntchito zitatu pansi pa lamulo № 328n amatchula kuchuluka kwa ntchito, amafuna kwa ogwira, kukonza ntchito ndipo anayendera zida ndi satchula zimagwirizana makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Mwatsatanetsatane mawu ndi zinthu nkhani, dongosolo la kalembera, choyenereza zololera, amatsata komanso alimi zalembedwa mu chaputala, kuyambira V.

Kukhazikitsa Ntchito

Electrotechnological ndodo kulandira kukonza ndi kusamalira makhazikitsidwe magetsi, pamaso kuchita ntchito zawo ayenera kupeza ntchito chilolezo, anapereka pa mwapadera. mawonekedwe ndi kudzazidwa ake zinthu amaoneka mu Malamulo amenewa Zakumapeto nambala 7.

The ntchito chilolezo ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi ayenera agwirizane ndi kuyamba nthawi, malo, nthawi ya kutsiriza ntchito, nthanoyi, ndi brigade, chitetezo zinthu, malo, wonenedwanso, dzina ndi patronymic wa bwana udindo.

Kukonza ndi kukonzanso kwa kachitidwe magetsi alipo adzathetsedwa, popanda kutchula, anapereka chilolezo. Ndiponso saloledwa kuonjezera buku la ntchito kucitika, chiwerengero cha akatswiri kukuza mndandanda wa zochita, ovomerezedwa ndi mutu wa kumalo a ntchito.

Ikupereka chilolezo ntchito yopanga kukonzedwa ndi kuteteza munthu ndi udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha njira yopanga, atauza antchito, ganizilani kuthekera ndi kufunika kuchita kanthu ndi kuzindikira Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera timu.

miyeso gulu

Ntchito chitetezo makhazikitsidwe magetsi ikuti gawo lachisanu la malamulo. Baibulo limanena pa makonzedwe zofunika kuchita kukonza ndi kukonza anayendera ntchitoyi, luso, ntchito, kukonza ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza, malingana ndi Choyenereza gulu. Atumizidwa pambuyo maphunziro ndi kuyezetsa mabungwe apadera.

Malamulo ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi zikuphatikizapo issuance cha chilolezo ndi kwa dongosolo. Mu gawo lachisanu ananenanso kuti mawu Buku la mawonekedwe kudzadzidwamo mwa munthu udindo makhalidwe abwino ntchito. Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi:

1. Mutu, amavomereza mndandanda.

2. katswiri amene zotuluka ndi kulolerana Job.

3. wantchito amene amapereka malangizo.

4. Munthu akulamulira yokonza kuntchito.

5. akutero.

6. wopanga ntchito.

Ntchito chilolezocho ntchito malangizo magetsi kapena ali ndi ufulu kupereka ndodo luso yeniyeni. Pano pali mfundo zina zabwino. Choncho, ntchito magetsi ali ololedwa 1000V anthu ndi gulu IV, 1000V - anthu V gulu.

Order pa ntchito yokonza

Ntchito chilolezo ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi osati kakunena za nthawi ndi malo a khalidwe lawo, komanso mlingo wa kusamvana pa yokonza kuyenderako, kukonza, njira yokonza. Zikugwira ntchito ogwira, kukhala IV kapena V Choyenereza gulu, mbiri lolingana amachita mawonekedwe ndi udindo:

1. Safe Letsani, Yambitsani, ndi zida grounding.

2. kumatanthauza nthawi imeneyi ntchito.

3. Business.

4. mlandu chiwerengero cha mamembala a brigades.

5. Kupeza nkhani zimene anamaliza.

6. yolinganizika ndi lolondola kulamula.

Malamulo amalola kuti apereke chilolezo kayendetsedwe ndi luso ndodo ndi chenjezo limene tiyenera kuvomereza mutu wa kampani mu kulemba.

Zololera, mutu, kuonera wopanga

Malamulo ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi monga zina zofunika kwa anthu amene ali atsogoleri udindo. Iwo amaikidwa pa nthawi imene kukonza ndi kusamalira zipangizo amapangidwa:

1. Pamene ntchito kukweza makina.

2. Mu chochitika cha magetsi azima.

3. Pamene ntchito mizere chingwe kulankhulana m'madera a magalimoto ndi aya malo.

4. Pamene kuchotsa mbali ya mkulu-voteji nsanja HIV, komanso kuchotsa awo, unsembe.

5. Pamene polumikiza kumene anayambitsa VL.

6. ntchito mu voteji anachititsa.

7. Kodi nthawi zina ena.

The bwino kulola kukonza, kufufuza ndi kapewedwe ali nkhope ya gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi Choyenereza osati poyerekeza IV-V - kuloledwa. udindo wake monga kuwunika kwa njira chitetezo pa ntchito yokonza kapena kutsogolera maphunziro awo wotsogolera anthu am'gululo.

Mlengi wa opereka ntchito chilolezo ntchito, ayenera kukhala nacho IV gulu kukhazikitsa ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi ndi voteji mpaka 1000 V, V - kuposa 1000. Iye yoikidwiratu ndodo ntchito ndi udindo:

1. kukwaniritsa kumva kwa anthu timu chandamale malangizo.

2. kuloŵa ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi.

3. kugwiritsa ntchito, Kutukula ndi kupezeka kwa zida, zida, losonkhanitsidwa ndi PPE payekha.

4. Kupezeka kwa pamalo kuchinga ndi loletsa zizindikiro.

5. Full kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo ntchito.

Akuona ayenera kupatsidwa angapo ogwira Choyenereza gulu kukhala osachepera III. Kufunika pamaso ngati wantchito kumeneko, anthu onse timu ndi ziyeneretso zofunika kwa chitetezo magetsi. Ntchito ya akuona zikuphatikizapo:

1. Safety.

2. kusunga ndi kukhalapo kuteteza, akuletsani chitetezo zizindikiro, posters, kuchinga, earthing, kutseka zipangizo.

3. Control pa kugwilizana a pantchito kukhala miyeso.

4. Kunenepa chandamale malangizo.

Kupanga ntchito chilolezo

Mu gawo ili la malamulo a, kutukula ndi anaitana ena kusintha. Ngati ntchito chilolezocho ntchito magetsi alipo kale mu nkhani mwamsanga pa dzanja kulemba mu chachibwereza, ndipo pamene kupatsira ku wailesi kapena foni - atatu, watsopano normative chikalata analola kulanda kavalidwe ndi e-mail, namtsata ndi makina mu yemweyo zedi. Koma ngakhale Pankhaniyi palibe kudzaza mabokosi onse. Pa malo siginecha, amene amapereka chovala limatchula udindo wake, wonenedwanso ndi Maina. Iwo mbiri yabwino ndi wolembedwa ntchito, mwachindunji mafomu mawonekedwe.

Malamulo analola n'zotheka kusankha munthu ngati kuloleza ntchito yoyang'anira. Ndiye ntchito chilolezo ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi ayenera operekedwa chibwereza.

N'loonadi okha kwa masiku 15. Extension n'zotheka nthawi 1 yekha ndi masiku 15. Ngati ntchitoyo anali yopuma, ntchito chilolezo lilipobe mpaka mapeto a nthawi.

Zokulitsa chilolezo zavuta ntchito, poyamba kwa mafomu, kapena munthu wina wakuti kwa issuance zovala ntchito mu unsembe chomwecho. Monga mfundo zimenezi imafalikiranso pa telefoni ndi wailesi kenako kulemba mawonekedwe maina ndi Maina katswiri, kupewa kupitiriza kukonzedwa, kufufuza kapena kukonza njira.

Nditamaliza ntchito chilolezo-kusungidwa kwa masiku osachepera 30, ndiye iwo akhoza lidzawonongedwa. Koma ngati pakhala ngozi, ngozi, nkhani ina, njira ya chagwiritsidwa kufufuza ndi awasungira pamodzi ndi iwo.

Magazini a mlandu

Ntchito pa makhazikitsidwe magetsi komanso mu phunziro kwa kulembetsa kuvomerezedwa. Fomu malamulo mlandu kuperekedwa alumikiza chiwerengero 8. Zamkati za magazini mu Baibulo latsopanoli sanasinthe. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mlandu mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta kapena machitidwe apadera makina. The malamulo atsopano kulola kuti n'zotheka ndi siginecha amagetsi mu magazini, malinga ndi malamulo Russian.

Iwo likugwirabe m'njira ina iliyonse kusunga kaundula, nkhani kuti ankasangalala, mabwana ake ndi zikutsatiridwa zili zikuchokera zambiri.

Zinthu opereka chovala mu mpukutu wina

Zida ndi voteji pa 1000 V saloledwa kuti akakonze ndi kuyendera ntchito limodzi chilolezo, malinga ndi De-zikundithandiza. Iwo ndikoletsedwa kuti athandizira kukhala kachitidwe pafupi magetsi. Ngati voteji ali nawo 1000, ziwalo zonse moyo saloledwa zimitsani.

Amagwiritsidwanso analoledwa ntchito chilolezocho mankhwala buku limodzi ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi mu switchboards, busbars ndi ndime zina. The mavuto iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1000 V. Pankhaniyi, zida nayenso ayenera tsekani.

Malamulo analola kudzaza akusowekapo ochepa, kapena ntchito imodzi, ngati dera lawo magetsi kapena zida dzina, cholinga, mphamvu.

Komanso ntchito komanso mu kapangidwe magetsi akhoza kuchitika pa nthawi imodzi milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Pamene atagona kapena relaying ulamuliro ndi mphamvu zingwe, afufuze chitetezo mayesero loko yachinsinsi PLC, lanu kugwirizana kapena chosonyeza.

2. Pamene anakonza mpandawo zipangizo kusinthitsa.

3. Pamene kuonera chingwe osiyana mu chitsime, m'ngalande, wokhometsa ngalande kapena ngalande.

4. Pamene kukonza si zingwe oposa awiri, ngati imagwiridwa awiri kapena m'modzi dzenje ndi switchgear wina. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kupatsidwa kuyan'anila timu machitidwe a ntchito ndi Mlengi.

1. Nyamulani kukhudzana soedineniy.Naryad-kulolerana ntchito yopanga pa machitidwe angapo magetsi saloledwa kulemba mu buku limodzi, ngati iwo ali a mtundu womwewo, ndipo kuti ndi zogwirizana, zida amachita ntchito za kutembenuka ndi kufalitsa magetsi, kuti lili substation lapansi. Malinga ndi malamulo, kuphatikizapo:

2. akupukuta insulators.

3. Top mpaka mafuta ndi masankhidwe a mlandu wake.

4. Pogwiritsanso thiransifoma windings.

5. Yang'anani ndodo insulators zipangizo za magetsi kulamulira, kuyeza zipangizo, kupereka chitetezo.

Izi si ntchito yayenda. Ntchito chilolezo inakhazikitsa mu nkhani iyi wodzazidwa ndi chintchito lolingana aliyense substation.

gawo switchgear

A osiyana malamulo item amatchula zinthu mu mphamvu m'dera la mizere mkulu-voteji. Ntchito chilolezo ntchito magetsi m'gawo la wantchito kusinthitsa zotuluka amene ali ndi ogwira zikugwira ntchito potumikira pamwamba. Iye imachitikanso mamembala wotsogolera gulu, ngati ntchito ikuchitika thandizo mapeto. Kwa iye atumiki RU ayenera kuti atsagane nawo.

Makonde zipangizo lotseguka kugawa nyumba kukonza ISG antchito, amene chilolezo kuchokera kuvomera chiwerengero cha ndodo zokhudzana ndi ndodo ntchito, zomwe mwachindunji amatumikira zida yokha.

mizere High-voteji ali anayendera mmodzimmodzi chilolezo. Ngati HV multichain, anatilolezanso ntchito tidzakwatulidwa chikalata payokha M'dera lililonse. Kupatulapo ndi:

1. Kupanikizika Relief ndi mzere onse apamwamba voteji.

2. kukonza ndi anayendera mzere pamwamba pa malo kosangalatsa awo.

3. mfundo kusagwirizana thiransifoma kapena wathunthu.

4. Kuteteza pa mizere mkulu-voteji ndi mbali akufa kapena zofuna disconnection.

ntchito yapadera magetsi kukonza KL n'kukathera ndi n'kukathera ku Uzbekistan tatsimikiza pa limodzi chikalata ndodo ntchito dispenser mwachindunji kutumikira.

zipangizo kulankhulana

Kuphunzitsa ntchito ntchito mu zipangizo kulankhulana, zomwe zili pa dera la Republic of Uzbekistan, akuchita ndodo ntchito pakati pa makina kutumikira.

Ufulu ndondomeko amalola issuance ndi akatswiri ndi ulamuliro supervisory, kuti si negate n'zotheka kuthetsa yokonzanso, kufufuza ndi kukonza njira ya kupoletsa ulamuliro switchgear.

Kupatulapo ntchito pa mkulu-pafupipafupi Kukonda Chuma ndi capacitors kulankhulana. Mu milandu, pomwe kuti apereke chilolezo ali thandizo ogwira RU.

Pomaliza

Deta m'nkhani ino - mndandanda chosakwanira cha opereka malangizo a zinthu ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Monga tanena kuti timvetsetsetse zigawo zonse za Malamulo, ndi ogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kukonza ndi kukonza Sikofunikira kumaliza maphunziro a ntchito za lamulo № 328n akutsatiridwa ndi mayeso. Terms of ndodo tione wina ndi bungwe ntchito padera pa maziko a mfundo mtanda makampani.