London Natural History Museum - nkhani ya moyo Padziko Lapansi

Masiku ano lachitukuko, anthu nthawi zonse chidwi kudziwa tanthauzo la moyo unalili Kubwera kwa makolo athu. Pali malo amodzi pamene mungathere mlungu ndi ana ndi kuphunzira zambiri za m'mbuyomu. Natural History Museum ku London ati awulule zinsinsi za moyo wa nyama ya mbiri isanayambe, zomera zakutchire, ndiponso tizilombo zosiyanasiyana.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu otchuka pakati alendo - ndi mafupa a dinosaur a. Kumuyamikila m'nyumbayi kukaona ambirimbiri alendo chaka chilichonse. ulendo ndi wosaiwalika ndi zambiri zabwino mtima.

Nkhani ya

Chaka chilichonse, anthu ambiri ku London. Museum of History Natural nkobwerera wotchuka kwambiri mu South Kensington. Pa nthawi, iyenera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho miliyoni makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ndi kuyendera malo ichi, mungathe kuona zinthu botanical ndi Zoological chikhalidwe, komanso mineralogical ndi entomological. Dera lonse za gawolo ali mahekitala oposa asanu.

Mu 1759, nyumba ya malamulo anaganiza kutsegula kowonera zakale. Mfundo imeneyi zayamba chifukwa cha dokotala odziwika Hans Sloan, amene anapereka British zosonkhanitsira awo lalikulu la mafupa ndiponso herbarium osiyanasiyana anasonkhana kuposa khumi.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, zakale onsewa chidwi anasonyeza mu British Museum Blumseri. Koma pa nthawi inakula ndi zofunika kwambiri danga nyumba iwo.

Mu 1850 wotsogolera wa nyumbayi anafunsa yamalamulo kugula nyumba yatsopano kwa exposures izi. Zinali zaka khumi ndi zisanu zokha wakhala allocated malo mu Kensington. polojekiti ayambe wamanga Francis Fouk, wakhala kuimaliza kukonza ndi Alfred Waterhouse. nyumbayi ali wapakamwa pachiyambi, cholinga kalembedwe Byzantine. Kumangidwa anali mu 1873 ndipo zinatha mpaka 1881 Ndipo pambuyo akamaliza kukonzanso anali kutsegula ake boma, ndi alendo woyamba anali pano.

Kumayambiriro kwa nineties ndi a British Museum anadzatchedwa ndi Natural History Museum ndi akalipo mpaka lero.

Kupita mwambo nyumba chipata, inu adzaona view wokongola wa holo chapakati. Zokongoletsa mwa bwalo ndi fano la Charles Darwin, ndi pa masitepe chachikulu. Ndipo apa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woyamba polemba kukula kwake: lalikulu dinosaur mafupa ndi chomera Sequoia zaka pafupifupi zaka fifitini handiredi. Powona kukongola lino, agwera mu dziko la Kale.

gawo buluu

zokopa ambiri London limapereka alendo. Natural History Museum - mmodzi wa iwo. nyumbayi lagawidwa anayi holo yaikulu, amene amalola kuti kugawa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho nkhani.

M'dera buluu ili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa zinyamazi, newts, anthu a nyanja ndi nyanja. Pa denga la holo izi Ufumuyo buku chimphona mwa chinsomba, kukula kwake pafupifupi makumi atatu mamita.

Ngakhale mu gawo ndi zitsanzo chodabwitsa zapoizoni osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo ikuyenda, kuphethira ndipo ngakhale phokoso. Ndi chidwi chachikulu kwambiri ndi m'nyumbayi chionetsero tyrannosaur kuti kudina mano wowopsa ndi wiggles zikhadabo zake. chitsanzo umenewu wakhala wapadera kwambiri nyumbayi. Ndi expositions izi m'nyumbayi wakhala zodziwika mdziko lonse.

gawo wobiriwira

Mu malo wobiriwira ili zosiyanasiyana tizilombo, zomera ndi ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mbalame osiyana - kuchokera hummingbirds kuti nthiwatiwa yaikulu. Ndipo apa ndi Dodo mbalame, omwe ankakhala pa chilumba cha Mauritius.

M'dera lino amve ndithu mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko. zowonetsera ambiri mu holo, kuthandiza munthu kumvetsa bwino ntchito yake mu dziko ndi kuphunzira zambiri momwe kusunga chilengedwe.

gawo wofiira

Zoni wofiira inadzera inu kwa mitundu ya mapiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusonyeza zitsanzo za mafunde. Palinso zosaneneka kukhudzana zivomezi kuti adzapereka mwayi kuona inagwedezeka zonse ndi zabwino kusiya maganizo wosaiwalika.

Komanso, apa ife azipereka zosiyanasiyana masanjidwe. Zimaonetsa chiyambi cha dziko lapansi ndi moyo wa makolo athu. Chigaza chionetsero amadziwikanso ili apa Cyclops, umene mungadabwe ndi maganizo ake ndipo mwetulirani.

gawo lalanje

zone Orange ndi monga munda zinyama, pali zitsanzo oposa mamiliyoni makumi asanu. Pano pali zomera zosiyanasiyana, tizilombo chodabwitsa ndi ogwirira kuti kudya tizilombo onse.

Darwin alinso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu gawo lino. zopereka zake ndi mbiri ndi sayansi ndi phindu. osiyanasiyana Izi zikuphatikizapo ankadziwa kuchuluka yaikulu zamoyo, zomwe yagawidwa m'magawo. Mu gawo loyamba zili zinthu mowa gombe, ndipo enawo penti chachikulu, mkati limene pali zomera ndi mchere. Ndi chionetsero otchuka pa malowa imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu nyamayi kukula pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi meters.

maofesi

alendo ambiri makamaka anakopeka usiku London. Natural History Museum nawonso anafika pa nthawi iyi ya tsiku. Alendo kungoyenda kudzera makonde mdima, kumva osiyana zikumveka choipa creaking zinyamazi ndi zimene mtima wanu kumenya mofulumira mantha wofatsa.

Mkati ntchito masitolo kachikumbutso, iwo akhoza kugula mphatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso pali malo omwera ndi odyera kumene mudzakhala ndi chakudya chokoma kapena monga kumwa tiyi ndi mikate zokoma.

Anthu amene amakonda zonse zamatsenga, chifunga, ayenera pitani London. Museum of History Natural kokha kuonjezera maganizo amenewa ndipo agwera mu nyengo za m'mbuyomu, kumene muli kwa mphindi angaiwale za zochitika zenizeni.