Clove mtengo: kufotokoza, photos, kugawa, katundu

Allspice ndi mwasayansi amatchedwa Syzýgium aromáticum, mwa kulankhula kwina, syzygium onunkhira (yafungo).

The zomera amachokera ku Moluccas, Indonesia. Makamaka chakula South-East Asia, kuphatikizapo India ndi Malaysia, ku zilumba ya Indian Ocean, kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi ku Brazil. M'zaka za m'ma XIX kuthokoza ntchito kusintha kwa zinthu Sultan ya Zanzibar clove mtengo wamkulu pa zilumba za Zanzibar ndipo Pemba. Mu chigawo m'zigawo za zipangizo kwa mbewu anafika kotero chidwi kusintha malonda kuti chilumba chotchedwa "clove".

Yotchuka kwambiri matabwa anabweretsa masamba amene kupanga zonunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophikira ndi chakudya mafakitale. Zotchuka mofanana n'kofunika mafuta, clove komanso okhala achire katundu kwambiri ndi ntchito mankhwala, mafuta onunkhira komanso zodzikongoletsera. Iwo uli mu mtengo lonse, koma katundu wake waukulu kukhalabe impso chomwecho. mafuta amadziwika katundu antiseptic ndi analgesic, ndi zonunkhira ankakonda zolimbikitsa zoti dongosolo m'mimba ndi kukondoweza kudya.

Makhalidwe botanical

Clove mtengo wa mtundu Sigizium banja Myrtaceae, chomwe mitundu pafupifupi zikwi za mitengo otentha yobiriwira ndi zitsamba.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati carnation ndi? Photo mukhoza kuwona izo mu pepala. Zomera amakhala ndi yosalala makungwa imvi mtundu ndi zobiriwira pyramidal korona. Thunthu ndi zopyapyala, kwambiri nthambi. Kutalika zimasiyanasiyana mamita 8 mpaka 15, pafupifupi - 12 mamita masamba coriaceous, mdima wobiriwira, anzeru ndi yaitali -. Kuti pafupifupi 15 masentimita yaitali. Mu kumtunda yakeyo England kuonekera. Maluwa mwayera kapena pinki, pamodzi inflorescence. Zipatso - mabulosi wofiira mtundu, krugloobraznoy mawonekedwe. Clove mtengo amakhala pafupi zaka zana.

sewero mbiri

Syzygium wokoma kuyambira nthawi zakale. kuphuka amaonedwa ndi mbali ya mwambo pa bwalo la mfumu Chinese. Za msomali ankadziwa Iguputo, Greece, ngakhale Rome. Ake ulemu monga medicament kwa mpweya freshening ndi mano. Ancient madokotala ntchito clove zolinga mankhwala ndi mwambo uwu wapitiriza mu Ages Middle. Medieval madokotala talowa mu maphikidwe kwa kupweteka kwa mutu, chimfine ndi kukhulupirira monga njira nthendayo. M'zaka XX, n'kofunika mafuta choyamba ntchito pa disinfection wa manja pa opaleshoni.

Utatha wa Roma kwa nthawi yaitali Europe Inabuka mdima wa mibadwo ndipo aiwala za zonunkhira bwino. Kuuweruza cloves azungu Akhristu mmisonkhano. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ku Ulaya akanangokhoza amanena za dziko la allspice. Zonunkhira izo zinabweretsa amalinyero Arab. Ambiri mwina, ndi European woyamba amene anaona mbewu "moyo", wakhala wotchuka wapaulendo Marco Polo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka XV-XVI Vasco da Gama anatsegula njira ya India n'kubwerera kwawo ndi zombo modzaza cloves. Patapita zaka zochepa wamphamvu Chipwitikizi zombo anafika Calicut, ndipo ngakhale patapita kanthawi - mpaka zilumba Malukkskih. Clove mtengo ankamuona ngati kawirikawiri ndi mtengo chofunika, ndi Chipwitikizi ndikufuna monopolize izo. Iwo anali kulondera zilumba monga watchdogs, osati polola kuti aliyense koma Iye yekha, ndipo osalola mitengo kukula kwinakwake kosakhala chilumba cha Ambon. The mitengo zimene ankalima malo ena, iwo mwankhanza anawonongedwa.

The Otsutsa yaikulu ya Chipwitikizi anakhala Dutch, ndipo potsiriza adakwanitsa kupambana lapitali Moluccas. Iwo anayambitsa ndi ulamuliro kwambiri mwankhanza, atakhala anawazunza "n'ngwokayikitsa", mu maganizo awo, anthu wamba. Pakuti katundu wa mbewu akanakhoza kulipira mutu wake. Koma momwe izi zilili sanakhalitse. Mu 1769, ku French mobisa walowerera chilumba ndipo anapulumuka naye, pamodzi ndi mbewu chinsinsi. allspice wakhala bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa chuma cha French, ndipo kuyambira zonunkhira kufalitsa padziko lonse, ndi mtengo wake wapita pansi.

mipweya

Mbali zothandiza kwambiri syzygium - impso. Ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala awo zikuchokera:

• Mkulu mlingo wa n'kofunika mafuta - oposa 20%. Pamafunikanso eugenol, atsetilevgenol, caryophyllene.
• Yofanana tannins.
• Mavitamini A, B, C ndi K.
• A kuchuluka kwa mchere, lomwe ndi potassium phosphorous, chitsulo, nthaka ndi magnesium.

Allspice: kukula

Kulima cloves si zovuta. Chimakula m'madera otentha. Iwo anabzala pa m'minda, pa mtunda wautali Chrixitu - 6 meters. Fruiting akuyamba mu zaka 6, koma mbewu wambiri akusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera m'badwo mtengo zaka 20 kuti theka zaka. Izo limamasula kawiri pa chaka.

kukolola

Nthawi yokolola m'minda anayamba kukhala ngati anthills. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, zida ndi timitengo ndi ngowe kukoka nthambi chapamwamba. Kawirikawiri chipatso Akusonkhanitsa magawo awiri - kuchokera yophukira oyambirira yozizira oyambirira, ndipo kuchokera January mpaka m'ma April. Dulani masamba zolimba - yekha iwo kupanga zonunkhira umafunika, aŵiriwo masamba khalidwe pafupifupi kawiri yafupika.

anathetsera positi-kukolola

Nthawi yokolola zosankhidwa ndi kukonzedwa pamanja kuchotsa peduncle. Anasiya kuti ziume mu dzuwa kwa masiku anayi kapena kutumizidwa mauvuni apadera kuyanika. Pambuyo njirayi, clove masamba kutembenukira zofiirira ndi kukhala Chimaona, koma patapita kanthawi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa elasticity wake wakale chifukwa kudzikundikira mafuta. The Mphukira zouma akufanana cloves - ndipo anayamba dzina la mbewu.

Pambuyo yosungirako yaitali zonunkhira zofunika mafuta zimakhalira, n'zotheka kudziwa ubwino wa katundu. Zizindikiro za carnation wabwino: oiliness mosavuta. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta akhoza kufufuzidwa potulutsa Mphukira madzi: chinsinsi ndi kamodzi mafuta yolemera kuposa madzi, amakhala masamba bwino ndipo khalani woongoka. Ngati iye atagona horizontally, ntchito zochepa.

Kodi mbali ya clove zonunkhira akukhala? Zonunkhira ndi zouma maluwa ndi zipatso pansi.

mafuta wamuwisi: ndi owerenga, ndi wokolola

mafuta wamuwisi atamupopa ndi nthunzi distillation a madzimadzi ndi masana. Kunachititsa ziwalo zanga zonse - kuchokera masamba ndi, timitengo, masamba ndi mizu.

mafuta Upscale analandira okha kwa impso. N'zoonekeratu zambiri kwathunthu colorless woongoka chikasu mtundu. Pa nthawi, "wakalamba" - Brown, ndipo ngakhale wofiira. Zothandiza katundu akuzisunga kwa zaka zisanu. The fungo la losaiwalika wake - tart, zokometsera, ndi zolemba za zipatso ndi mitengo moto aftertaste. The mafuta kuwapeza zipatso musanakhale kusasitsa awo adzakhala pafupifupi osiyana ndi mafuta a impso ndi.

mankhwala amapangidwa zobwezerezedwanso masamba, nthambi ndi mizu ndi mtengo kwambiri, komanso analibe khalidwe. Choyamba, ulibe atsetilevgenol, kachiwiri, ndi zambiri allergenic chachitatu, kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi fungo ake - zikuwoneka oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse, uninteresting, ngakhale zosasangalatsa. Brown.

Onyenga clove mafuta anakonza ntchito mankhwala amenewa. ntchito yake pakati zotsatira ambiri oipa.

Carnation, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani - zimathandiza odziwika zokonzekera mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera. Izo ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, mafuta odzola, sopo kupanga, pophikira ndi monga aphrodisiac ndi. Clove flavored kumatafuna chingamu, ndi ku Indonesia - ndudu.

Ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri cloves mankhwala - nduna ndipo otchuka - iyesedwa yolungama ndi kukhalapo mu dongosolo lake Eugenol. Ena mwa katundu zothandiza chomera:

• Kukondoweza kwa chimbudzi, odana ndi flatulence, gastritis, kudzimbidwa, kunyansidwa ndi matenda matumbo.
• Ulemerero woona wa mafuta anagula kwa katundu antibacterial, chimagwirira ntchito kwambiri ndi tubercle oyambitsa; ndi Tingafinye wa maluwa mwangwiro unaonekera ndi tizilombo ta matenda, kolera, mliri, fuluwenza.
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Anti-yotupa ndi analgesic katundu. mafuta wamuwisi kupirira kuvulala, kusupuka, amayaka.
• ntchito zake dzino, caries mano, gingival kutupa. Carnation ndi mbali ya zinthu zambiri kusamalira m'kamwa.
• Monga Ages Middle, mmera ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa mutu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Amachita mavuto khungu - njerewere, ziphuphu, zithupsa ndi mphere.
• Kakuwasangalatsa spasms minofu.
• Iwo combats matenda wamkazi, monga osabereka ndi kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi sikhala yaitali ya kuzungulira kusamba.
• Chifukwa zotsatira opindulitsa pa boma maganizo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzilimbitsa mantha, makamaka opaleshoni.

Ntchito zodzoladzola

The n'kofunika mafuta ntchito zodzoladzola syzygium Maka chiwerengero cha mamba. Iwo anawonjezera kuti nkhope chigoba kusintha khungu kamvekedwe ndi kuwonjezera elasticity ndi kupewa kukalamba msanga. Beauticians akulangizidwa kuti ntchito kwa anthu ndi khungu wochuluka - Mafuta pang'onopang'ono uphwetsa khungu. Carnation ndi gawo la mizimu mizinji.

contraindications

mafuta wamuwisi wolemera kwambiri, ntchito zake lalikulu zedi undiluted agonjetsa mkwiyo wa khungu, mu Zikatero, kutenga muyezo ting'onoting'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izo wasukuluka ndi mafuta alipidwa masamba.

Carnation ali osavomerezeka pa mimba chifukwa cha yaikulu mahomoni.

Mu zonunkhira kuphika

Zouma masamba zolimba wa clove mtengo - dziko zonunkhira wotchuka. Iwo anawonjezera lathunthu kapena mawonekedwe pansi. Cloves (zonunkhira) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya, kuphatikizapo sausages, masitolo Confectionery ndi kupanga vinyo mowa wamphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi cloves ntchito pickling ndi kusungitsa chakudya, izo kugona ndi kupanikizana ndi compote. Zedi yaing'ono akuwonjezeka otentha zakumwa zoledzeretsa: nkhonya, grog, mulled vinyo. Komanso nyama ndi nsomba mbale, dzinthu, mu soups, mu ndiwo zochuluka mchere wokoma, kuyambira Confectionery kutsiriza ndi mitundu yonse ya mousses, puddings.

Cloves - zonunkhira, mbali yomwe si zokonda chotentha n'kusindikiza, komanso zonse, zakuya kununkhira. Iye ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti ndi kuchichita mosabvuta tisiye fungo la zakudya zina. Pachifukwa ichi, nsinjiro anawonjezera pa mlingo. Zipewa cloves chifukwa nawo chilungamo zinthu zonunkhira kuika maswiti ndi mapesi zowawa - mu marinade lapansi.

Pa kutentha, kukoma cloves ndi nakweza kuti tsankho. Pofuna kusokoneza chakudya, cloves anaika m'ma zotheka: Time tsamba imasiyana malingana mbale, kupatulapo marinades - apa anawonjezera yomweyo, pamodzi ndi zosakaniza zina.

Carnation likuimira chikondi. Ndi zonunkhira izi ankakonda padziko lonse, anamuyamikira pamaso yathu ino. Zonunkhira ndi mafuta zimatithandiza, akhala gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Onunkhira ophikira, mafuta onunkhira, chakudya zina, asatayike. Amazipanga, mbewu mmodzi chotere zabwino khalidwe.