Bajeti ndi chiyani?

boma aliyense sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yaikulu (lamulo la chuma) popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera zachuma. Pankhaniyi, izo sizingakhoze yokha kupanga ndalama ndi kuchita bizinesi kwa kukhazikitsa nchito imeneyi. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika chuma ndalama kupanga bajeti boma, ndi ndalama limene limabwezeretsa makamaka kudzera misonkho.

Mapangidwe bajeti ikuchitika kamodzi pa miyezi khumi, nthawi zambiri mwa chaka pali zochitika zadzidzidzi yoyipa chidwi kuphedwa ndi kukhazikitsa Boma la malamulo ake olimba ake.

Kuti timvetse bwino tanthauzo la zosiyana, m'pofunika kupeza nokha zimene ndi bajeti.

Izi munazipereka, ndi ndalama dongosolo lilipo chifukwa tikukonza thanzi, maphunziro, chitetezo ndi zinthu zina zimene pa chifundo cha boma.

Kachiwiri dongosolo ndalama kwaiye mwa dongosolo misonkho, komanso malipiro ena omwe si msonkho komanso zolipira. Pankhaniyi, mbali ndalama bajeti ayenera linanena momveka bwino, mwachitsanzo zimene ndalama ayenera kulandiridwa ndalama msonkho ndi misonkho lalikulu.

Chachitatu, malinga ndi boma akuchita bajeti wakonzedwa m'chaka ena ngongole, komanso ndi kukhoma chidwi pa ngongole unakhazikitsidwa kale.

A ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa mu ndondomeko bajeti ndi kupereka lipoti ntchito. chikalata ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ayenera wotetezedwa ndi nkhani zonse ndalama boma pa chaka chathachi.

Mu mawu ena n'zotheka kudziwa zimene ndi bajeti - ndi mtundu wa bwino pakati pa ndalama zolowa ndi a boma, amene bwino akhoza kukhala zabwino (zotsala) kapena zoipa (kuchepekedwa).

Boma bajeti kumakhudza yaikulu chuma cha boma aliyense, choncho amakhudzidwa kwambiri kusintha kulikonse (zachuma kapena ndale) m'dzikoli ndi malo akunja. Kudalirana bajeti ndi chuma zoweta boma Tingaone mu ang'onoang'ono zina anthu mu gawo nzeru, zomwe m'tsogolo chingatithandize patsogolo zokolola ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama bajeti. Kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuwonjezeka mu mitengo ya msonkho kumabweretsa kuchepetsa mu ndalama ya anthu, ndi moyenera, - kuchepa mowa. Ndi ndalama zina kumabungwe lapansi ya boma (zitsulo, malasha makampani , etc.) anthu kuchuluka malipiro, yafupika ulova komanso akwaniritsa ndi zabwino chifukwa zachuma - kuwonjezeka revenues msonkho ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti.

Pokambirana mfundo yonena za "zimene ndi bajeti," osanenapo zofunika ntchito za boma, lomwe ndi kusokonekera kwa chuma. Ndi boma bajeti ndi limene limafotokoza za yokonza magulu osatetezeka (olumala, anamenyela, nzika amapeza ndalama zochepa). Anthuwa analipira ankamvetsa zina mwapatsidwa ang'onoang'ono ena, ikuchitika ndi chithandizo china cha ndalama.

bajeti ndi chiyani? Iwo anamva anthu kumabungwe a chuma, malingana ndi zikalata zogwirizana malamulo n'kofunika, ndipo ndi boma ndalama bajeti olembedwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ofunika kukonza awo ndi chitukuko. Pambuyo chitukuko bwino boma ayenera kukhala chitukuko apitirize mafakitale sayansi-tima, yodziwika ndi mphamvu ndi gwero kusunga zinthu.