Opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa zilonda

Mu mankhwala amakono, zochizira zotupa zilonda ntchito njira zitatu: Morning, cheza mankhwala ndiponso opaleshoni. Morning zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti angathe kuwononga maselo a khansa. Cheza mankhwala ndi yaikulu chotupa ndi mtengo yopapatiza cheza. Pankhani chithandizo opaleshoni, pali kuchotsa a zotupa zilonda , kapena mbali zake opaleshoni.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale zomwe kwambiri m'munda wa Oncology ano, anthu ena mitundu ya khansa sangathe ankachitira. Choncho, odwala amakonda kulemba mankhwala mabuku monga osakaniza njira zingapo. Njira yabwino kwambiri amati kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupa cha. vuto ndi opareshoni n'zotheka kuchita milandu onse chifukwa mbali anatomical ndi malo chotupa cha.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni khansa

ntchito Oncological anawagawa mitundu iwiri: amakani ndi palliative. Kwakukulu alowererepo kutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chotupa ndipo ankaona mankhwala ambiri a khansa. Pa nthawi imene sikutheka yochotsa chotupacho, opaleshoni palliative wochititsidwa, lomwe limatchedwanso symptomatic. Mankhwalawa sachiza mtima Komabe, kwambiri kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khansa ndi kusintha alili.

Kwakukulu khansa kuchotsa zambiri zothandiza magawo 1-2, pamene mungachitepo opaleshoni palliative milandu za- kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kodi opaleshoni kuti achotse khansara?

Chifukwa maselo a khansa zambiri kufalitsa kupitirira chotupa, izo zambiri kuchotsedwa ndi "zilankhulo", ndiye kuwonjezera pa chotupacho komanso chikutha ndi minofu ozungulira. Izi zachitika kuteteza zisadzachitikenso matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri zofunika kuchotsa osati chotupa, koma ngangayo lonse, ndi zina subclavian ndi axillary lymph mfundo. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka pamene mankhwala anali anayambitsa mu magawo oyambirira, njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kuteteza chitukuko cha metastases ndi kuchiza wodwala.

Pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupa kawirikawiri anachita pulasitiki kapena opaleshoni zodzikongoletsera kuchotsa zipsera ndi zilema zina kunja.

Opaleshoni kuchotsa khansayo akhoza anachita monga ndi scalpel ochiritsira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zambiri monga laser, akupanga kapena wailesi pafupipafupi scalpel tsamba. The zida zatsopano zimathandiza kuchepetsa traumatism wochita, kupewa magazi ndi mavuto ena, kufupikitsa nthawi kuchira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene inu kuchotsa khansayo m'phuno ndi odwala laser kawirikawiri akhoza kusunga mawu ake, zomwe sizingatheke ndi ntchito za makolo.

Kuchotsa zotupa zilonda amafuna kusamalidwa ndi akatswiri ndi chisamaliro. Pa ndondomeko, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ablation, kuteteza kuchuluka kwa maselo zilonda. Choncho, ang'ambe thupilo khungu ayenera kuchitidwa yekha mwa minofu wathanzi, ndi choipa chotupa minofu sikuloledwa.

Mitundu ina ya khansa ndi curable ndi osauka chifukwa mu imfa ya wodwala. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala akadali zotheka. A ziwayendere bwino ndondomeko zimadalira maonekedwe a chotupa, kuphatikizapo mtundu wake, kukula, siteji ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases. Chinthu china chofunika kudziwa bwino mankhwala oyambirira matenda a matenda. The mwayi wa mankhwala ku magawo oyambirira ndi mkulu, kotero muyenera kuganizira umoyo wawo ndi kubatizidwa mayeso zachipatala nthawi zonse.