Common Cuckoo: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

N'zovuta kulingalira nkhalango zathu popanda mbalame ndi nyimbo zake zodabwitsa. Ndipo ngakhale kovuta kuyerekeza kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino popanda khalidwe "cuckoo". Izi ndi phokoso amuna cuckoo ndi akazi adzabereka gurgling trills. Zikuoneka kuti izi ndi mbalame ambiri, koma si zambiri amadziwika chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuphunzira.

Kufotokozera Cuckoo wamba

Kodi mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka mbalame?

Cuckoo wamba amakhala kulikonse mu Russia. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuona. Monga ulamuliro, aliyense anamva ake "cuckoo", koma ochepa akhoza kudzitama kuti waona mbalame. Choncho, cuckoo wamba m'litali kungakhale kwa masentimita makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Kutalika kwa mchira za masentimita khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo ali ndi wingspan wa masentimita makumi asanu. Mbalame akulemera kwenikweni, za zana ndi makumi atatu magalamu. miyendo yake amphamvu, koma yochepa mokwanira. zazikazi amaoneka mosiyana kwa amuna.

Akazi amakhala nawo dzimbiri Brown kapena zikuuluka. Pali mipiringidzo wakuda pa nsana ndi mutu. Sami nthenga ndi kokha woyera. A mutu ndi chifuwa, monga ulamuliro, kuwala imvi, koma iwo woonda mikwingwirima wakuda kuoneka bwino bwino. kulemera mkazi alibe upambana magalamu zana limodzi ndi khumi. Juveniles ndi kuwala kofiira mithunzi ndi mikwingwirima mdima konsekonse thupi. Mbalame molt kawiri pa chaka. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kusintha tsankho la cholembera, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - wathunthu.

Amuna, mchira ndi mmbuyo ndi mdima imvi. M'mawere ndi mutu wa greyish. Onse nthenga ena kuwala kokwanira kuti mikwingwirima mdima. Mlomo wa mbalame ndi mdima, koma miyendo - wachikasu.

kubalana wa mbalame

Cuckoo - mwachinsinsi kwambiri mbalame. N'zovuta kuona. Kwa anthu ambiri za izo pali zambiri nthano. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni njira yodabwitsa mu moyo wake.

Mu April oyambirira, cuckoo kusiya Africa ndipo popita ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya, ku malo kukaikira mazira. Iwo amachita makhalidwe yekha. Amuna zatenga timapepala yaikulu kwambiri kufika mahekala angapo. Koma mu malo yaikazi zochepa kwambiri. Kwa iwo, muyezo n'kofunika kupeza zisa pafupi mbalame zina.

Cuckoo Common sakumanga chisa. Koma mwachangu kuonera mbalame zina. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a m'banja la mpheta. Kodi mukuganiza kuti n'chifukwa chiyani iye akuchita zimenezi?

Cuckoo amasankha ophunzitsa m'tsogolo anapiye. Inde, ndicho lachinyengo mbalame. Kwathunthu amachotsa chisamaliro cha maphunziro onse ana ndi akugwiritsa kuti mapewa wina.

makhalidwe lachilendo la cuckoo ndi

Chenjezo mbalame kunyanyala. Izo zikuwoneka kuchokera abisalire ndi pasadakhale wabwino kagawo bwino. Mwamsanga pamene iye Uluchay mphindi, ndiye kutchera mazira kwa angapo masekondi. Asayansi anazindikira kuti pa nthawi yomweyo chitaya dzira zachilendo. Koma mfundo imeneyi sichinayambe anatsimikizira. Ndipotu bwinobwino chifukwa iye ayenera kutero. Mbalame sindikudziwa momwe kuwerenga, kenako chisa mbuye sangapeze dzira kwambiri.

Pambuyo cuckoo zimaswa ndi pang'ono wamphamvu, iye chitaya mpikisano onse a chisa.

Izo ziyenera ananena kuti cuckoo wamba amaikira mazira, osati mu chisa, koma akubisala m'dzenje. Kapena kani, ndi adagona wawo woyamba chapafupi pomwepo, kenako inapitiriza kuti mlomo wa.

Palinso maganizo zosiyana kwathunthu monga mmene cuckoo chitaya ana awo. kupenta ake kungafanane ndi hawkish. Ndipo chifukwa mbalame amayandama impudence. Iwo amatuluka kunja makamu chisa, zouluka otsika pa iwo, ndi pamene iwo ali M'maganizo osokonezeka kubisala mu udzu kapena masamba, wavala mazira ake. Iye akhoza kuthandiza mwamuna uyu.

anapiye Kupulumuka School

Blackbird vulgaris, amene maonekedwe ndi unremarkable, koma ali ndi kuchenjerera chidwi. Likukhalira wina akuponya mazira zisa osiyana, ndipo uwo ndi moyo wangwiro imatumizidwa yozizira ku South Africa. Pakali pano, ku zisa za makolo omulera zachisoni zimachitika.

Cuckoo zambiri hatches kwa masiku angapo kale kuposa anzawo. Panthawi imeneyi amakhala ndi nthawi kuti acclimatise mu chisa. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi wakhungu, ndi wausiwa, koma wapanga kale ndi ejection chibadwa. Tiyerekeze kuti chitaya chilichonse chimene chingakhudze kumbuyo ace. Choyamba, ndi mazira ndi fledglings. Kuseli afulumira yakeyo. Mwachibadwa ntchito masiku anayi. Koma ndi yokwanira kuti awononge mpikisano. Ngakhale ngati munthu ndipo adzapulumuka, iye mwayi akadali aang'ono kuti apulumuke. chakuti cuckoo achotsa chakudya chonse, amene anabwera ndi makolo omulera.

N'chifukwa chiyani mbalame osaganizira chinyengo?

Chodabwitsa khalidwe ndi chisa makamu. Amakonda ndi osaganizira zimene zikuchitika. Ndi kuyesa kulera mwana umodzi. Ndipo saona kuti ndi mwamtheradi mwana wankhuku awo.

Si kale anali anafotokoza chifukwa chimene khalidwe lachilendo la mbalame. Iwo likukhalira kuti yachikasu ndiponso yofiira pakamwa cuckoo mbalame ndimweko akutumikira mbendera mphamvu imene imapangitsa makolo omulera kunyamula chakudya ali ndi mwana wankhuku kwambiri. Ngakhale mbalame yachilendo anali wotsatira, mupatseni chakudya, anagwira ana awo. asanu okha masabata pambuyo ndege yoyamba ku chisa ndi mwana wankhuku wayamba moyo paokha.

kusinthasintha kwa mbalame

Cuckoo kwenikweni chitaya mazira kwa mbalame yaing'ono. Koma ena mitundu ndi kuwaponya zisa la akhwangwala ndi jackdaws, ena mbalame aakulu. Komabe Cuckoo amakhazikika mu mbalame zina monga redstart, phwiti, warblers ndi flycatchers. Ife ngakhale mazira cuckoo ofanana ndi ana awo, ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Koma zimene zimadetsa nkhawa kukula, choncho chinsinsi. Mbalame wokha umalemera pafupifupi magalamu makumi awiri mphambu mazana, motero mazira ake ayenera kulemera magalamu khumi ndi zisanu. M'malomwake, cuckoo kuikira mazira kakang'ono kwambiri magalamu atatu kulemera kuti mwachinsinsi ndi kukula kwake.

Kamodzi England, anakonza chionetsero cha mazira cuckoo. Choncho, magazini mazana asanu ndi naintini ankazionetsa. Iwo onse anali osiyana mitundu phindu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbalame kuikira mazira amene ali ngati nandolo awiri mu ngolo ngati mazira a makolo oterewa. Cuckoo nawaponya mipata ya osachepera zana ndi makumi asanu mitundu ya mbalame.

Ameneyo yachilendo mbalame. Common Cuckoo Komabe, ngakhale njira parasitic phindu moyo.

Ine kuchita amakonda cuckoo kumabweretsa?

Koyamba, chirichonse chiri bwino. Cuckoo - mbalame yolusa wakupha anapiye a kadzidziyo wabwino komanso wothandiza mbalame. Komabe, si onse mophweka.

Mwina cuckoo si kwathunthu mai oipa, iye amayesetsa kuti apulumutse mbadwa zake. Kufuna kuwononga mpikisano cuckoo anafotokoza voracity chake chachikulu.

Zinthu chikondi chodabwitsa cha chakudya kupanga mbalame kwambiri. Kodi mukuganiza, zimene kudya cuckoo wamba? Ndiko kulondola, mbozi. Mu ola limodzi, akhoza kuwononga kwa mayendedwe zana. Ndipo ichi si malire, chifukwa mbalame zenizeni wosusuka.

Ngati m'nkhalango pali majeremusi ambiri, icho kudya iwo onse, ndi kum'thandiza fulumirani abale onse. Choncho Cuckoo kuononga nambala yaikulu tizirombo ndi tizilombo.

mbalame zambiri sadya mbozi cheya. cuckoo A osati kusamukira kuti chakudya nzeru. mmimba mwake lakonzedwa kuti tsitsi la mbozi musati zoipa, koma mwakachetechete kuti phased.

nyengo komwe cuckoo wamba?

Cuckoo, ziribe kanthu momwe inu anayamba kudabwa, ndi munthu zosamukasamuka mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, anasamukira ku South Africa. Koma mmene zimenezi zinacitikila samadziwika, chifukwa palibe amene waona kuti cuckoo anaulukira ku nkhosa, amene Ndi mmene mbalame zina. Zikuoneka flights iwo amasankha yekha. Iwo kwambiri mwakachetechete kutha kwa nkhalango mu kugwa, ngati iwo palibe. Ndipo monga mwadzidzidzi m'chaka, ndi kuwala owala dzuwa.

Nthawi zina cuckoo akhoza amauluka kum'mwera kwa Arabiya, kuchigawo Chinese pachilumba cha Ceylon, mu m'mayiko a China.

Anthu amenewa kuti m'nyengo yozizira ku Africa, kusiya ake oyambirira March. Mbalame kuuluka pang'onopang'ono kuswa makilomita la makumi asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku. Iwo kupumula, zouluka usana ndi usiku. Pa malo wintering, akupereka miyezi itatu.

Kodi Cuckoo zonse mbalame parasitic?

Kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti mwamtheradi onse nthumwi ya banja la cuckoos ndi mbalame parasitic. Mitundu ya zana ndi makumi asanu za makumi asanu okha sanachite zinthu mwabwino kwambiri. Makolo ena onse chabwino, kudziletsa kulera ana awo.

Ndipo pali ena mitunduyi parasitic pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu America South amakhala crotophaginae Ani. Kotero iye zina chitaya mpaka mazira mu chisa, koma achibale awo okha. Koma izi kawirikawiri zimachitika. Kwenikweni, iye amalima ana ake.

Cuckoo wamba (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) ndi osiyana zachilendo makhalidwe mwa am'banja lake.

M'dziko pali cuckoo, amene kuponya mazira mu chisa, koma iwo mazirawo kapena M'malo mwake, kenako chakudya chawo. Ndipo pali anthu amene enclose ana awo ku zisa za mbalame zikuluzikulu. Ndiye cuckoo palibe kufunika kuponya otsutsa kunja kwa chisa, ngati chokwanira chakudya.

Kodi makolo onse oterewa ali wofunitsitsa kuukitsa mwana wankhuku wina?

Ndi bwinobwino chifukwa mbalame polera mwana wina, kupeza wogwirizira. Zatsopano kusonyeza kuti pafupifupi mbalame zonse sadzi- mazira. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo sakuona kusiyana. Abakha, nkhuku ndi mphungu zambiri zimaswa kwathunthu iliyonse chinthu chokhala ngati dzira. Kamodzi zinaonetsa kuti swans anali cholinga kukhala botolo.

Asayansi ngakhale mwachita choti m'malo mazira onse mu chisa, kenako anagwetsa mbalame kwawo dzira. Choncho, powona kuti si lofanana chilichonse anataya dzina lake, atalanda winawake.

Koma si mbalame zonse tiri opusa zachiwerewere. Ena amagwiritsa kudziwa spoofing ndi kuponyera kwa kagawo lapansi. Ena kutaya opezekamo wakale pamodzi ndi ana ake tsogolo ndi kuyamba kumanga chisa chatsopano. Ndipo mbalame zina akumanga nyumba yosanja pamwamba pa m'chisa chakale, kupeza ziwiri storey dongosolo, mlingo woyamba wa amene anasiya mazira, ndi pa mbalame wachiwiri amayikira mbewu yatsopano.

muli cuckoo kuti?

Cuckoo wamba mwachilungamo ambiri. Iwo zisa kumtunda European ndi zilumba, mu Africa, Asia, nthawi zina zimachokera pa bwalo kumpoto kumalo ozizira.

Mu May ndi July m'gawo la Russia mbalame angapezeke kulikonse, kupatula mu Titafika pamalo kumpoto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nambala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana parasitic moyo mu zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli. Onse asanu a iwo pa dera la Russia. Limodzi amakhala m'dera Primorye, mu gawo European anapeza awiri okha a iwo. The okhala chachikulu ndi mu nkhalango, m'mapaki, minda, madambo padziko mitengo, m'mbali nkhalango, m'nkhalango riparian ndi zitsamba.

Za ana cuckoo

ndi amene cuckoo wamba? Kufotokozera kwa ana mbalame zachilendo kuyamba ndi ubwino umabweretsa. Inde, cuckoo amapha ana a mbalame, koma ana ake osati kwambiri kuti apulumuke. Wa mazira asanu zimaswa kuponya osati anapiye onse akule yekha Bakuman wina. Ndipotu, ndi mbalame zina, kununkhiza ndi kukomeza anaponyedwa chisa ndi mazira onse amene chabe aphedwe.

mbalame Voracious khalidwe kuvumbitsira kwambiri. Iye ayenera kudya kwambiri, ndipo iye amapita ndi tizilombo kudya padziko lonse. Pali ngakhale chizindikiro national kuti ngati malo amodzi si cuckoo cuckoo, akulankhula za ambiri tizilombo. mawu Izi ndi zoona ndithu. Ngati mu malo ena ali zimaŵetedwa ambiri tizilombo, mwina phwando osati achibale a m'madera wapamtima komanso kuwuluka lakutali kwambiri achibale. Ndi mmene mbalame izi zachilendo.