Manor Saltykov: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Manor Saltykov - lakale mapulani dongosolo, limene lili m'chigawo Moscow. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi, umene uli m'malire a m'zigawo zitatu. Anthu alonga kuti mudzi anali pa msonkhano (kapena ngodya), zomwe zimaonekera mu dzina la malo amenewa. Apa linamangidwa Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro, ndilo kukopa chachikulu cha zovuta ndi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mudzi anatchulidwa mabuku mlembi wa m'zaka za zana la 17. Chuma, ili apa, a odziwika bwino Russian satirist Mikhail Evgrafovich, amene anabadwa pano ndi moyo kwa zaka khumi. Koma ndiye iye sanaiwale m'dera lakwawo, zina wotseka mu kumudzi kwawo, amene fano akumugwira mu imodzi mwa ntchito yake yotchuka.

Saltykov Manor - wapadera chipilala cha Russian moyo bwalo nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa serfdom, amene kumaonekera zikuchokera panopa m'nyumbayi ili apa. Pamafunikanso Manor nyumba, landscaped paki, komanso manda banja la banja wotchuka wolemba. Kuliganizira Mayina a zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, omwe akutipatsa Kuganizira a moyo wa anthu otchuka tidakocheza wa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19.

mpingo

Waukulu mapulani kukopeka ndi Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Iwo mwala ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wina. Kachisi'yo ali belu nsanja ndi nsanja ngodya, omwe anapangidwa kalembedwe classicism ndi mfundo za Baroque m'ma 18. Mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma lotsatira iwo unali anawonjezera refectory ndi atatu-tiered belu nsanja.

Mpingo uwu wokongola Mosakayika ulemerero waukulu zovuta mapulani. Saltykov Manor amakopa alendo ndiponso chakuti ali ndi tchalitchi, MSONKHANO wosaiwalika ndi kasupe woyera.

zokopa zina

Munda anakhalabe okongola ndi kakwamba wokongola. Laimu njira kupereka kuderali ndakatulo wapadera ndi kukongola. M'zaka za m'ma 19 amatunga anali mbali ya olemera zigawo olemekezeka. Yotero ndi Manor Saltykov. Alendo ndithu kukopa view wokongola wa amatunga manicured anapangidwa ndi makwalala. Azambiriyakale chidwi mu mwala chikumbutso anamangidwa mu Manor pambuyo pokhala pano wotchuka Russian wasayansi wotchedwa Dmitry Mendeleyev, amene 1887 tidakocheza ku malo awa pa zibaluni pambuyo ndege, imene anaphunzira kadamsana dzuwa.

Tsogolo la munda pambuyo zisinthe

Saltykov-Shchedrin Manor mu 1918 linakhala cholowa cha boma: zinatengera pa makamaka Commissioner, amene anali nawo m'madera m'zigawozo County lapansi. Komabe, komiti yapadera ulimi analola ana a wolemba kukhala pa malo chifukwa mmodzi wa iwo anali kumenyana mu Civil nkhondo, ndi ena anali wothandiza ulamuliro wa Soviet. The Manor ankachitika sukulu ndi tiyi, amene sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali, chifukwa posachedwapa nyumbayo lowonongeka moto. Moto anapulumuka yekha zotsala za m'munda ndi chapansi. Komanso anatha kupulumutsa mbali mapiko ndi alumikiza yaing'ono.

Mu 20 m'ma Manor maonekedwe kakusintha kusintha mwachilungamo kwambiri, koma zovuta ndi alendo lero tikhoza kuwona linden Alley ndi mayiwe, omwe si bwanji ngakhale nthawi kapena moto. Choncho, paki, Manor Saltykov adamfunsa kanthu mwamsanga Sinthani, ndi zinthu zoterozo anatengedwa mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Mu 1950-1970-ntchentche boma Soviet anayamba dongosolo kulenga kowonera zakale pa malo a bwalo la wolemba wotchuka. Poyambirira anakhazikitsidwa pano kugwira wake, ndipo mu chaka wodzipereka kwa wolemba, anaganiza angakwanitse mbiri chikumbutso zovuta pa malo a nyumba. Choyamba, mpingo linakhalanso ndi kulengedwanso fano lake ngati kuli kotheka, ngati mmene zinalili m'nthawi ya 18. Kenako, wapadera luso gulu ananyamula mkati, zomwe ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti ankakhulupirira analengedwa m'chifanizo cha "Poshehonsky lakale" izo. Panopa, pali funso za kubwezeretsa kwa nyumba ya wolemba, amene anaganiza zopita m'nyumbayi yokha.

Maholide pa malo

Mu 2017, mu malo okongola kwambiri likulu chikuyembekezeka kukachititsa maphunziro phwando. Masked mpira pa malo Saltykov analonjeza kukhala ndi chidwi ndipo sungaiŵale kwa ophunzira onse: bungwe kulonjeza yolenganso mzimu ndi mpweya wa nyengo ya golide wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa cha m'ma 18 pa dziko a Chiwerengero Saltykov. Patapita nthawi, nyumbayi anasanduka nyumba yosungirako okalamba, kenako unakhazikitsidwa Institute for Noble Atsikana.

Mu Soviet Union, malo chikhalidwe, ndipo tsopano apa ndi Museum unakhazikitsidwa pano. Masiku ano, achinyamata mukufuna kukonza maholide kuno komanso kapangidwe ndi kusunga mlengalenga mkati mwa ufumu Russia. The original kapangidwe malo ndi wapamwamba chokongoletsera mkati kukhala malo otchuka osati kwa achinyamata, komanso akulu. Pali ikuchitika mipira maphunziro osati kusukulu, komanso ku ukwati.