Concept ndi mitundu ya atilakwira. Wachifwamba ndi Administrative zizindikiro Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Masiku ano, ambiri nzika anachita zolakwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana za malamulo Russian. zolakwa Administrative Musatenge zambiri kuopseza anthu, monga zlodeniya chigawenga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo adzakhala mlandu ndipo ndi zotsatira zoipa mu mawonekedwe a udindo pa malamulo.

Wachifwamba ndi Administrative zizindikiro Akuluakulu a ku Russia: zizindikiro zofanana

Mu rossiiyskih zakondatelstve kukopa munthu anachita kungakhale malamulo angapo malamulo, funso pano ndi zokhazo zimene chokhumudwitsa anachita. Tinganene, chigawenga ndi utsogoleri zizindikiro muli mndandanda wa nkhani chifukwa cha zolakwa zosiyanasiyana muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za anthu, koma kusiyana yaikulu kwa wina ndi mzake kuti kulakwa si zikuphatikizapo loopsa ndi zoipa zotsatira za malamulo ntchitoyi, ngati wachifwamba, pakuti wosachita zotsatira kulikonse kwa wolakwayo.

Mu zigawenga lamulo mfundo "chokhumudwitsa" izo watiitana kuchita chigawenga komanso chikhalidwe zoopsa, chifukwa kumatanthauza maonekedwe a lobadwa otsimikiza kuti pogashaetschya pambuyo nambala inayake ya zaka.

Chifukwa chochita chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri akhoza kukhala mu ogawirako m'ndende kwa masiku angapo, ndipo mu nkhani ya upandu, nthawi imeneyi kungakhale ngakhale pang'ono masabata isanafike nthawi imene akuganiza si umasamutsidwa ku malo m'ndende.

Chilango cha lamulo la mtundu makamaka lopunthwitsa adzakhalanso kokha mwa bwalo, ichi ndi kufanana waukulu pakati zizindikiro boma komanso zigawenga.

Concept ndi mitundu cha zokhumudwitsa

kulakwa ndi kachitidwe wrongful kuti limasokoneza kulambira anthu. Chokhumudwitsa ingayambe ndi zolinga patokha lobadwa ndi kukhudza muzochitika zosiyana za moyo chikhalidwe.

Kulakwira anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• kuchita omwe si owopsa makamaka kwa anthu, koma amanyamula kulakwila lamulo ladziko;
• upandu ndi oopsa makamaka kwa anthu ndi aliyense ndi malamulo ena a boma ndi zigawenga.

Chitsanzo cha kuchimwa ndi zosayenela mu pochita ntchito boma kasamalidwe insubordination.

Chitsanzo cha upandu kungakhale ntchito iliyonse ya munthu wachibadwa, lomwe limagwa pansi pa lamulo chigawenga.

Concept ndi mitundu zolakwa kulili onse ubwenzi pagulu malamulo kuti nawonso, ukugawa chokhumudwitsa cha khalidwe loipa mu subtypes zotsatirazi:

• disitsplinarnye (ngati ntchito ntchito);
• utsogoleri (n'zongochedwetsana anthu) ;
• malamulo a mayikowo (m'munda wa katundu ndi ANZANU).

chokhumudwitsa chigawenga

A mndandanda wa milandu onse, kusonyeza nkhani opezeka Code Wachifwamba wa Russian Federation, omwe ndi chopereka limodzi la malamulo kwa tchimo chigawenga.

A chokhumudwitsa chigawenga ndi oopsa, oletsedwa kuchita, zomwe ndi zochita zawo kapena sakuchita kumaphwanya ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zina zomwe zinagwira zikamera wa udindo sodeyannnoe.

Poyankha, upandu anawagawira mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• dala, kuti kuyambira pachiyambi anachita upandu ndi dumbo;
• mosasamala anachita mogwirizana ndi maganizo kusasamalira munthu ntchito yake kapena chifukwa chosasamala.

Concept ndi mitundu zolakwa m'dera la malamulo a boma ndi mlingo wokweretsa wa yayenda ndipo wapadera, chikhalidwe n'kosaloleka wa vutolo.

Chitsanzo cha milandu osasamalira ndi Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba, pamene masitepe dalaivala neostrozhnye kukatsogolera ku imfa yoopsa zotsatira anakwera kapena oyenda pansi.

Zitsanzo za zlodenyany mwadala ndi: kuphana, kugwiririra, kuba, katangale, kuba ndi zinthu zina yokutidwa ndi mbali yapadera ya Code milandu.

A chokhumudwitsa chigawenga ndi mlandu oopsa kwambiri, makamaka, zotsatira malamulo amene adzaweruzidwa.

Mitundu ya nkhanza kupalamula

Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za mlandu wa munthu:

• cholinga;
• chosasamala.

Malinga ndi mfundo ziwirizi anatsimikiza gulu la kachitidwe chigawenga ndi chilango chinanso sodeyannnoe.

zochita mwadala ndi maganizo mwachindunji, ndipo amene achita iwo, akudziwa za malamulo a zochita zawo.

milandu osasamalira anachita kudzera chosasamala, ndipo munthu sakuyembekezera ndi sakufuna zotsatira zoipa.

Chilamulo pa Kulakwira Administrative

Concept ndi mitundu zolakwa mu Code wa Kulakwira Administrative ndi chimodzimodzi mbali mofanana mu malamulo a boma, chinthu chokha chimene alekanitsa zolakwa loyang'anira zochita chigawenga - ndi digiri wotsikitsitsa ngozi chikhalidwe ndi pakalibe zotsatira amphamvu zoipa mu mawonekedwe a mbiri chigawenga.

Code wa Kulakwira Administrative la Chitaganya cha Russia malamulo kupewa zolakwa m'dera la anthu, akuluakulu onse, malamulo a pamsewu, komanso oletsa zolakwa zina ndi chilango kwa iwo - lamulo zofunika pa zolakwa utsogoleri.

Mitundu ya kupalamula chifukwa chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri

Chokhumudwitsa m'munda wa chilamulo utsogoleri kumatanthauza udindo wa utsogoleri wa zolawula, amene tingasonyezere mu mawonekedwe a ndalama, khunyu, kuyimitsidwa za ntchito machenjezo.

kuyan'anila Administrative mu mawonekedwe a mlandu anawagawa:

• dala;
• wakulungama.

Dala utsogoleri kuyan'anila - malamulo kuchita pagulu, munthu amene anachita iwo, anaoneratu zotsatira zoipa nakhumba asayembekezere. Zitsanzo za zolakwa zimenezi zingakhale zabwino, kusuta poyera pamene nzika akudziwa kuti malamulo, komabe wachita zochita mwachiphamaso poganiza kuti kupewa chilango cha chabwino ndi.

kuyan'anila osasamalira m'munda wa chilamulo utsogoleri - ndi mwachisawawa, kuchita kunyalanyaza kapena zosiyidwa wa lobadwa amene sakufuna zotsatira zoipa. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzo angakhale kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto ndi dalaivala, amene musanapite galimoto ndiribe kufufuzidwa ndi Kutukula za zipangizo zonse magetsi mu galimoto, potsiriza ndinalandira chabwino kwa osapsa pa nyali babu.

Anthu kuchita zolakwa

M'munda wa utsogoleri zolakwa angagwiritse kudzipereka ndi mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu.

Chitsanzo cha mlandu wa bungwe lalamulo chiri motere: mu kalabu inaimitsidwa ntchito chifukwa kuyan'anila za amafuna chitetezo moto ndipo anayendera boma moto anayendera inaika lamulo, chimene, m'pofunika kuthetsa izi mu izo kuphwanya mu nthawi ngati chofunika si anakwaniritsidwa m'nthawi yake chilango adzakhala oletsa munthu malamulo.

Mu lamulo kuyan'anila za munthu amene itachita zinthu chigawenga, likhoza kukhala munthu wachibadwa kapena gulu la anthu, amene adzakhala ndi udindo sodeyannnoe. Mwachitsanzo: nzika mundilanda nzika mbaenda m'chikwama chake, mogwirizana ndi zimene iye anali chogwira kuba, potsiriza zaka 2 ndende ndipo anapita kukatumikira ziganizo mu malo m'ndende.