Mzinda kumpoto ku Russia - Pevek

Russia pachabe ankaona kuti mayiko Masewerera a Nordic. Russian Federation - yekha kudziko kumene mu kudera lozizira ndi pafupifupi hafu miliyoni okhala.

Pa kufanana 70 (.. 69 ° 42'00 ".. Ndi yakumadzulo, 170 ° 19'00" m'mudzi) ndi kumpoto Russian mzinda kwambiri - doko la Pevek, likulu la Chaun-Chukotka, kumpoto kwambiri wa chigawo oyang'anira tauni ya Chukotka Peninsula.

Kukula kwa North

Development wa ku Far North ndi Arctic zikuchitika undulating mwamphamvu chimene chimadalira pa nkhani zandale ndi za chuma dziko. Madera kumpoto kwa Russia zayamba chidwi mkulu onse omwe padera ndalama ndi kukhala wochitachita mu anthu ogwira ntchito, ndiye iwo anabwera ku bwinja.

Kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII, ndi kumpoto kwa ufumu wa Chirasha kuphunzira ndi akatswiri a nthambi zosiyanasiyana zimene zimabweretsa kumvetsa kufunika kwa mphamvu ya boma m'derali, kuzindikira kuthekera lingamutsatire zachuma amene muli.

siteji Soviet

Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto, njira yayifupi ku nyanja wina ndi mzake, ndi miyala ya zachilengedwe , tawonani ndazibisa m'nthaka kumpoto - awiri okha zifukwa zabwino chitukuko m'maderawa.

Izi makamaka kudziwa Stalin bwino ndendende atazindikira lodziwika bwino Soviet Arctic lingaliro, zikwi okonda wamng'ono ankagwira chitukuko, ndi mapu a kumpoto Russia Polemeretsedwa madoko pa gombe la nyanja ya Arctic, anayamba kukula ndi mafakitale latsopano ndi migodi. Owazungulira anapanga mizinda yatsopano ndi midzi. Ndicho chimene anadza Pevek - mzinda kumpoto ku Russia. Komanso, anatulukira njira yatsopano kukopa anthu ogwira ntchito, ngakhale monstrously wosalungama - adanyamuka Gulag.

Kubadwa kwa Pevek

anthu Local zamakolo anakana kukhazikika m'dera la Chaun Bay, m'tsinde mwa phiri Peekiney. Dzina la phiri, amene inakhalapo tsogolo la mzinda, munali chifukwa maganizo amenewa ya Chukchi malo awa. Malinga ndi nthano, apa nkhondo yoopsa zinachitika pakati pa mafuko awiri, ndipo pambuyo pake inali nthawi yaitali anamva fungo lowopsya la mitembo. Peekiney - "akununkha phiri." More abusa mantha kutali ndi mphepo yamphamvu, nthawi zina kutsatira kum'mwera chisanu ndi mchenga.

Choyamba kuthetsa lalikulu chinapangidwa pa magombe a Khwalala ya Pevek mu 1933. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo pano kudzera padoko ndipo ndege wakhala anapezerapo pa katundu lalikulu malata lapansi, Mercury ndi zitsulo zina kawirikawiri, m'matangadza amene ndi tanthauzo malonda ankagwidwa pafupi. Iwo Chaunlagu Chaunukotlagu ndi monga mbali ya Far East Nthambi ya Gulag, alitcha kukula mofulumira 30-40s mzinda kumpoto ku Russia. Posachedwa anawonjezera chitukuko cha ureniamu ndi golide, amenenso imachitika akaidi.

udindo mzinda

April 6, 1967 inaika lamulo la Supreme Soviet, ndi Pevek anasintha udindo ntchito ya kuthetsa m'tawuni mu mphamvu zambiri, ndipo mu mndandanda wa mizinda ya ku Russia zinalengedwa dzina la malo chigawo cha kumpoto cha Chukotka.

Nthawi ya nsonga chake chapamwamba. Pevek atatchuka ngati mizinda yambiri patsogolo komanso kukula yachangu m'chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Russia. Pang'onopang'ono, anthu anafika chithunzi cha 12 500, mzinda anamanga odalirika nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, zinali owonjezera a m'tawuni zomangamanga, anali yogwira chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe moyo.

mbali nyengo

zinthu Natural Mudali ndipo pali mzinda kumpoto ku Russia, kupereka moyo wa anthu Pevek kulunjika ake ndi kununkhira. Iwo ayenera kuganizira, kuwonjezera pa onse ku northerners kusowa kutentha ndi kuwala, nthawi mseru pamene ku mapiri ozungulira ku nyanja amphamvu mphepo otchedwa Yuzhakov.

Mphepo gusts, kawirikawiri kubala khwimbi la chisanu, mwamsanga kufika mphamvu wautali kwambiri akhoza kuwononga lotayirira dongosolo ndi magalimoto kuwala. Kumanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka anapereka kwa mapangidwe malo, malo windless, koma kwathunthu kuthetsa kungasokoneze Yuzhakov zosatheka, chifukwa cha mitengo, kulephera kupulumuka mu malo awa nkhanza ndi kufotokoza mzinda, ayi.

Koma kasupe ndi kumpoto. Kwa nthawi yochepa, pakubwera nthawi yaitali ofunda ndi dzuwa, yokutidwa ndi maluwa pamphasa wa Titafika pamalo, Pakati pa chamomile. Kenako zipatso okhwima, bowa, northerners mwayi kuchita chidwi ndi zothandiza chinthu - kusonkhanitsa zomera zakutchire.

Pevek lero

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, mzinda ali okwana pafupifupi 5 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Nyumba zambiri sizoona ndipo wosweka, ozungulira Pevek makampani migodi ikuyenda ndi njira rotational yokonza ntchito padziko midzi kwayamba zochepa.

Izo zimanyezimiritsa zochita atsopano ndi mapu zonse zokhudza kumpoto Russia. Olimbika ndi zinthu zamakono munthu chiopsyezo wamoyo. Iye ndi wokonzeka kusintha zinthu zabwino zoni kotentha nyengo pa moyo pansi pa kuwala kwambiri kumpoto kokha pamene malipiro aakulu, ambiri kumvetsa chimene amaonedwa kukhala zakuthupi. Ngakhale ndalama za kukagwira ntchito mu Far North sindisintha kuopsa kwa a moyo, m'mizinda monga Pevek, sangathe kukwaniritsa mlingo woyenera wa atumwi XXI.

Zikuoneka kuti pa nthawi boma amachita kulabadira malo amenewo kumene, mwa zina, kusamalira wapadera zachilengedwe ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe. Izi thambo lalikulu la Russian North, Siberia ndi Far East.