Council kozizira: ntchito ndi zikuchokera m'mayiko

M'dziko pali mabungwe ambiri amene kutsogolera ntchito yake pa chitukuko cha madera yeniyeni, akutumikira cholinga kwambiri positive. Awa akhoza zimachitika Council kozizira, ndiko kumene si chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi choonetsa kugwirizana bwino.

Kodi ayenera kumvetsa ndi Council kozizira

Mu 1996, bungwe la International analengedwa bungwe, cholinga cha ndiko kukhala mgwirizano mu Arctic. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analandira dzina zomveka - Council Arctic (AS). Amakhala eyiti limati Arctic: Canada, Russia, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, USA ndi Finland. Bungwelo nawo 6 makampani kuti inakhazikitsidwa anthu zakwawoko.

Mu 2013, Bungwe la Arctic perekani udindo wosonyeza kuti mayiko asanu latsopano: India, Italy, China, Korea South, Singapore ndi Japan. chiwerengero cha anthu amene akungokuonani anawonjezera kuti magawowa chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri, amene zofuna zawo mu Arctic.

kusinthaku pamaziko a maziko a Declaration lapansi. chikalata Izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kupereka udindo wosonyeza kuti mayiko sanali Arctic.

Kufunika mapulogalamu umalimbana citukuko

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti Arctic ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za dziko kumene zoteteza chilengedwe, kusamala zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe, sichichititsa wakuta, ndi kusamalila thanzi zinthu zachilengedwe monga lonse n'chofunika kwambiri. Ntchito za Bungwe la Arctic Cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti zofunikazo kukhala wofunika kwambiri.

Mu 2013, ziwalo Bungweli anasaina mgwirizano, amene obliges mayankho iwo Co-kukhazikitsa kwa zochitika zokhudzana ndi kuipitsa m'madzi. Kenako anazindikira kanthu wina ofanana, koma poyerekezera kufufuza ndi ntchito yopulumutsa.

ndicho mapulogalamu citukuko Kodi

Mu ntchito iliyonse, analimbikitsa ndi Council kozizira, zinthu zotsatirazi n'komwe tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa:

• The ntchito kugwiridwa ndi Bungwe la ophunzira ayenera kukhala pa maziko ake okhawo odalirika umboni wasayansi, kasamalidwe aluntha, ndi kusamala chuma ndi chidziwitso miyambo ya m'madera zamakolo ndi makonsolo. Cholinga chinsinsi cha ntchitoyi - ndi kuchotsa ubwino chogwirika ku njira luso ndi nzeru chagwiritsidwa mu madera a kumpoto.
• Wopitiriza kuphunzitsidwa luso pa anthu onse.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya citukuko kalekale m'mibadwo yanu mwa zinthu North patsogolo. Kumathandizanso ndi ntchito zachuma amene adzakhala angathe kulenga likulu anthu ndi chuma. Natural likulu la Arctic ayenera nthaŵi zonse.
• Cholinga chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa utsogoleri m'deralo ndipo amatha mutsimikizira zigawo ndi mndandanda madera pazipita phindu mu yaitali.
• Ntchito za mayiko Council Arctic ayenera bungwe m'njira kuti kubwezeretsa m'badwo pano si kusokoneza wellbeing kukhoza. Choncho, chikhalidwe, za malonda ndi chikhalidwe mbali ya chitukuko m'dera ndi modalirana ndi matanthauzo ikuthandizira zinthu.

Madera omwe amafuna chidwi kwambiri mu kukhazikitsa ma citukuko

Pa nthawi, mayiko a Council kozizira Izo umalimbana kutenga nawo mbali mu olimba a madera ena a zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi za chuma dera derali. Izi ndi mbali yofunika:

1. Chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro cholowa, ndilo maziko a chitukuko bwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa luso m'chigawochi.
2. Bwino ndi thanzi la anthu okhala Arctic.
3. zomangamanga chitukuko. Ichi ndi chofunika kuti zisathe kukula zachuma, monga Motero, kuwongolera moyo wa anthu amene amakhala mu Arctic.
4. Mapangidwe ndi chitetezo cha cholowa maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe. zinthu izi zikhoza limanenedwa ngati chofunika lofunika citukuko derali ndi kuonjezera likulu lake.
5. Youth ndi ana. Umoyo wa achinyamata n'chofunika kwambiri tsogolo la madera Arctic. Choncho, ayenera kutetezedwa ndi tcheru pa mbali ya Council kozizira.
6. Moyenera ntchito zachilengedwe.

Program citukuko amakhala ndi ntchito apamwamba mu mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera pamwambapa.

Au kapangidwe

Thupi wapamwamba limayang'anira ntchito ku Bungwe la Arctic ndi magawo imene ikuchitikira kawiri pa chaka pa mlingo wa nduna zakunja, woimira limati membala. Ndipo dziko mtsogoleri zikusintha kudzera kukavota.

Monga mmagawo maphunziro ndi nkhani panopa zokhudza ntchito ya Council, kuti iwo ankachita mu Komiti ya Senior Akuluakulu. Thupi ntchito akumana nthawi zosachepera 2 chaka.

Council kozizira - bungwe limene pali 6 thematic magulu ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo ukugwira ntchito pa maziko a lamulo wapadera. Magulu amenewa ntchito ndi imayendetsedwa ndi wapampando, bolodi (mwina komiti chowongolero) ndi secretariat. Cholinga cha mayunitsi ndi kupereka Board a zikalata ndi kuvomerezedwa (malipoti, milozo, etc.) Ndipo kukhazikitsa ntchito yeniyeni.

Council Arctic Economic (AEC)

Chifukwa chilengedwe cha thupi ili watsopano ndi mavuto amene bizinesi ndi pakati pa Au limati membala, komanso mwachangu kulimbikitsa onse ndi zachuma chitukuko cha deralo. Special gulu uyu akuchita chakuti ndi yosadalira pa Council kozizira.

NPP makamaka kanthu koposa nsanja kukambirana nkhani apakhungu mayiko onse a ziwalo Au ndi anthu ammudzi malonda. Pa Council kozizira woyikidwa ntchito chuma kubweretsa maganizo malonda ku ntchito ya Au ndi chitukuko malonda Arctic.

nawo Russia

Poyamba, tisaiwale kuti Russian Federation mu Council kozizira ali ndi mbali yaikulu. Iwo anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu, lonse chuma mchere, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitukuko (nkofunika tonse timvetsetse kuti ndi kozizira umabala oposa 70% mafuta onse ndi mpweya chuma cha Russia), komanso malo akutali, limene lili pamwamba pa Arctic Circle . Musaiwale za chachikulu Chombo zombo. Mfundo zomwe onse pamwamba, zikhoza motsimikiza kuti Council kozizira, Russia amaposa player kwambiri.

Malo a chuma ochuluka kumafuna ku Russia osati kutenga mbali mu kugwiritsa ntchito mwakuchita ophunzira za Au komanso kupereka njira zawo zogwirizana.

Impact panopa Council kozizira

Kuchokera pa chiyambi chake mu 1996, AK amayenera kukula kuchokera ku bungwe lina lolunjika pa kuteteza ndi chitukuko cha dera achindunji nsanja lonse, kulola kuchita Multilaterial othandiza mgwirizano mu Arctic. ntchito yotereyi ya a komiti limachititsa kugawana Mwachangu ndithu kuphimba osiyanasiyana zokhudza citukuko wa kuthekera Arctic. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ntchito zimene zimakhudza muzochitika zones za moyo m'chigawo - kuchokera zachilengedwe ndi zachuma ndi zofunika chikhalidwe.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti, malinga ndi njira imene anatenga Council kozizira, abuluzi sadzatha nawo zochita substantive - ndi mwayi chilipo pokhapokha kumayiko kuti zitithandiza pa Arctic. Koma nawo mayiko sanali dera, angathe kukhutira ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi.

Ngati ife n'cigwagwa pansi zambiri pa moyo wa kugwira ntchito kwa Au, n'kosavuta kuti mapeto bwino: ntchito ya gulu ili kupambana. chifukwa tingadziwire mphamvu mudzi wa zofuna za limati kozizira.

Zimenezi chimatipatsa chifukwa kuoneratu mgwirizano winanso wa Member States Council.