Crest - ichi ... The zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe

Oddly zokwanira, mu chinenero chamakono Russian pali mfundo zambiri mawu. Crest - ndi clump kapena tuft wa nkhosa, nthenga mtundu, mosaganizira za malo awo (kumbuyo, kutsogolo, mbali). Malinga yomanga Ukraine zinthu izi amatchedwa "Oseledets". Ndizimene Crest mu tinganene! Ndithudi yolinganizika ndi lolondola maina zina kunyezimira.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Crest"

Iye chigweranso kukhala njiwa, nkhuku. Mwa njira, folksy dzina nkhuku - Corydalis. Mu Nizhny Novgorod, mpaka posachedwapa, pa Crest - ndi Malikisuwa yaing'ono (nsomba amenewa). Mu Kostroma hohlushka (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mkazi wake Crest) - zambiri kubisa chilichonse, mwina chifukwa cha anakamba. M'dera Arkhangelsk Hohlakov kapena hohlushey otchedwa monga sabata wobadwa chisindikizo cha tuft wake oseketsa pa wabwino; pali hohlushka - ndi abakhawa yaing'ono. Monga mukuonera, maina awa onse mwachindunji zokhudzana forelock ndi kukwapulidwa tsitsi kapena nthenga pa mitu yawo.

Crest wina - ndi mudzi m'chigawo Voronezh. Ndi mtsinje lili ndi dzina chomwecho.

dzina zoseketsa anthu

tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Crest" - dzina lakuti za Ukrainians, poyamba achipongwe kapena yonyansa, tsopano zambiri ankasewera. Malinga ndi dikishonale Ozhegova amene Ukrainians? Awa ndi Ukrainians chomwecho. Dal mu dikishonare ake amasonyeza kufunika kwa mawu akuti "Little Russian" ndi "Chiyukireniya Little Russia." Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za matanthauzo ake: "Crest dumber kuposa khwangwala, koma zimaonetseratu kwambiri kuchenjerera"; "Crest sanama, koma choonadi chidzakumasulani sindinena." Pa dzanja limodzi, mawu akhoza amaona kudzitsitsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wonse. Pa zina - ndi Chiyukireniya ano, mwina monga kuseka, ndipo ngakhale onse onyada nthano izi.

kumvetsa osiyana

Komabe, m'mbuyomu, ndipo tsopano zokhudzana ndi mawu akuti "Crest" ndi osokoneza. Ukrainians Western anazindikira nazindikira ngati chipongwe choopsa dzina lakuti lapansi. Kum'mawa Ukraine monga "Khokhlov" ndi zoseketsa kuposa kukhumudwa. A ntchito kunja, makamaka Russia, nzika ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine, kutanthauza mawuwa, ndipo ngakhale monyadira kukweza mitu yawo.

A mbiri pang'ono

chifukwa chibwenzi, Zimenezi akulimba m'ma XIX, pamene mofulumira kukhala Siberia ndipo ambiri umayenda ndendende ku Ukraine (Okhala kumadzulo, ndi pamene wina wotchedwa Galicia, T. E. Galicians, nawo mwambo umenewu sanatenge) anasamukira ku watsopano nkhanza, koma ufulu ndi ambiri m'dziko. Kumene, iwo simuli nokha. Near anakakhala Russian, Chibelarusi, Chuvash, Chitata, Mordovian ndi zina zotero. D. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu wafunsira kufunika wodzilamulira, kuti kutaya umunthu wawo. Ndipo mawu akuti "Crest" wa Ukrainians zinthu izi kukhala lodzipatsa. Dziwani iwo anazindikira kuti sanaonepo cholakwika ndi azinyansidwa kwambiri. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nkhani ndi odzafuna Russian, ndiye "Katsap" kapena "Muscovite" kwambiri, palibe amene anakhumudwa.

magwero

anachita pamene ganizo la "Crest"? Pali Mabaibulo angapo. Popular ndipo ndithu ndi limene Ukrainians Khokhlov anadziwika chifukwa cha forelock ndi, "Oseledets" pa mutu anameta. Pali nthano zoterozo. Monga, kamodzi Tsar Peter anapempha Cossacks mu Petersburg. Zakale maganizo ake wamatama anapanga pa m'deralo, makamaka azimayi Akumenya kuganiza. Cossacks dzina "crested anthu" (kumene, chifukwa cha zimene), umene nthawi pochepetsa kudzasanduka "ndi Ukrainians."

Mabaibulo ena

Pali ena amaona zochepa otchuka pa funso limeneli. Motero ena ethnographers ndi kufanana ndi Mongolian mawu "hal-TH" kutanthauza "buluu yellow". Ndi mitundu awa anali mbendera ya wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn ukulu, anatseka Mongol tumens. Komabe, wotchedwa Galicia, kaya ndiye nthawi, ku Ukraine analibe chochita. Ayi, panali, ndithudi, mizu wamba, koma kuchimwa-yaitali mbiri kufalikira mu madera osiyana. Pali ena, ngakhale zambiri chotheka Baibulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Crest Turkic - "mwana wa kumwamba", "kumwamba".

Turkic Baibulo

Palinso anthu amene amati mafashoni kwa "Oseledets" anabweretsa kwa Russia ndi asilikaliwa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti mafashoni kwa mbacinga ncisi munsolo ndi forelock pa izo zinakhala Kale anthu ambiri a dziko - .. Normandy, Turkey, Mongolia, kuphatikizapo, Chinese, etc., ndipo malinga zinali kokha malamulo a ukhondo, kuti pa kukwera yaitali pamene inu simungathe kusamalira tsitsi, iwo sinkakhoza majeremusi. Forelock chomwecho - ndi masitayilo, ndi zothandiza: mukhoza kukongoletsa kuluka zosiyana, nthawi zambiri anachita.

Tsopano pa Mongol chikoka. Ndi "Oseledets" makolo a Ukrainians anakumana m'zaka IX, pamene Prince Oleg anatenga ku Kiev Scandinavia kumuwombera. Kuwukira Mongol wa chomwecho chinachitika, monga ife tikudziwira, mu zaka za m'ma XIII. Inde, kale Pechenegs, komanso anameta ndi chingwe tsitsi pamwamba. Ndipo komabe izo zinachitika kale kwambiri. Mu Scandinavia 'Oseledets "Ine ankaona chizindikiro cha kalasi mkulu, ndipo iyi inali chuma cha ankhondo akudziwika kapena ulemu. Mfundo imeneyi anatilandira ndi Kievan Lazaro. Only highborn kapena anthu ena, wolemekezeka asilikali adayenera mbacinga ncisi munsolo n'kusiya timafupa yaitali tsitsi. Adzautaya nkhondo chinali chinthu chochititsa manyazi.

ndi Ukrainians ndi amene

Apa maganizo ofufuza komanso mogwirizana. Ena amanena kuti chiyambi Turkic potchula chitsanzo ndi maonekedwe (biriwita, lonse lamba, kapu yake, ndolo, "Oseledets"), ndipo nyengo ya asilikali ( "Cossack" - mawu chiyambi Turkic), ndi kusunga dzina (Kuchma Mwachitsanzo, likumasuliridwa kuti "mkulu peaked kapu"), ndipo zenizeni m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (kanyumba, mpanda, Plahtiy, namysto). Komabe makamaka anawonjezera tsitsi lakuda ndi maso bulauni. Koma mu njira ina ndipo iwo sukanakhoza kukhala. Long moyandikana kwa wongosamukasamuka sakanakhoza kulephera kusiya chizindikiro chake pa fuko. Pafupi Kiev Mwachitsanzo, akadali ndi mudzi Pechenegi. Komabe, zochokera chomwecho Zaporizhia Army, oimira limene kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo anaitana tufts, anali kale brodniki - wamba wothawa, achifwamba adventurers kuchokera konsekonse Kievan Lazaro. Amitundu m'maudindo awo amene anapatsidwa koma anakakamizika kubatizidwa. Choncho tsitsi - izo sizitero ngakhale mlingo. A Little Russia, Ukrainians, ngakhale mayesero onse a mbiri, ndi kusunga chizindikiro chawo - kuvina, song, njira ya moyo, maganizo ndi chinenero.

Masiku ano mawu "Crest" ndi "hohlushka" makamaka m'njira nthabwala anagwiritsa ntchito polankhula.