Mafilimu ndi zina zomwe a Prince Oleg

chidwi kwambiri wotchuka ndi Russian kalonga Oleg. tsiku lake la kubadwa silidziŵika. Annals limanena kuti Rurik mwakayakaya wake anamuika wosungira Prince Oleg, Igor ndi mwana wake akhale ndi ukulu wa Novgorod. Zinali mwanzeru. Oleg Ndipotu, m'malo atate wake Igor ndi kum'tulutsa ndithu ophunzira ndi wamphamvu.

Ngakhale cholinga chachikulu cha akalonga anali kukuza madera a maukulu awo ndi Kugonja mtendere kapena kugonjetsa m'mayiko ena. Ichi chinali cholinga cha polojekitiyo ndi Prince Oleg. Iye anaganiza kukhazikitsa kulamulira njira malonda Byzantium ndi kugonjetsa ndi ukulu wa Kiev, lomwe linali likulu la malonda Russian. Mu Kiev, pamene abwanamkubwa analamulira Askold ndi Dir, mwadala kulanda mphamvu. M'chaka 882 A kumuwombera wosanganiza, kutsogozedwa ndi Prince Oleg linapita. Ndi iye anatenga Igor.

Pamene amafotokoza nkhani, pamene asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi Prince Oleg m'mudzi pa maboti, adafunsa Askold ndi Dir kudzakumana naye. kumuwombera lake ankati anaima pa mzinda, kusuntha kuti aziyenda kum'mwera. Pamene olamulira Kievan anapita ku Makwangwala Olimbana ndi, Oleg, Igor anawaonetsa ndipo ananena kuti iwo anali akalonga kapena banja kalonga, ndipo iye - mwana wa Rurik. Kenako, Novgorod ankhondo zachinyengo anapha olamulira Kievan. Anthu safuna kulimba mtima kulankhula motsutsa mkulu Oleg. Komanso, mafuko ambiri mwa nyanja mwaufulu anagonjera ulamuliro wake.

Pa nthawi imeneyo Asilavo anali pansi anawazunza ndi Pechenegs ndipo analipira msonkho kwa olamulira kuteteza. Posakhalitsa, kukwera ndi ntchito Prince Oleg anatsogolera chakuti kum'mwera limati malire akhala otetezeka. Pamene kalonga uyu anapitiriza Kumvetsela mphamvu yake zina mafuko Asilavo, omwe zina amachotsedwa Dnieper. Nthawi zambiri mchitidwewo ndi mphamvu, chifukwa aliyense ankafuna kupereka msonkho. Komabe, chifukwa cha maulendo ambiri kovuta Oleg anakwanitsa kugwirizanitsa ndale kum'mawa Asilavo ndi zoona, kulenga woyamba Russian boma. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi mu mbiri ya infrequently angapezeke mayina a mafuko. Iwo anapereka njira ku zigawo ndi mizinda.

Malinga ndi mbiri, mu 907, kalonga anazindikira ntchito yochotsa Constantinople. asilikali ake kupita pa maboti, amene anali osachepera zikwi ziwiri. The okwera pamahatchi, chinali pamtunda. Nestor ndi mbiri limanena kuti Byzantines anatsekedwa mzinda, tidamsiya mozungulira kwa adani. Iye limakambanso za nkhanza za mkulu wa asilikali, amene ankazunza anthu wamba ndipo zidatsamwa m'nyanja ya anthu amoyo.

Chifukwa, ndi Byzantines akuzengedwa mlandu mtendere ndipo anavomera kupereka msonkho, omwe analipo hryvnia 12 pa munthu siliva. Pambuyo yosainidwa woyenera kwambiri, ngakhale mwa mfundo lero pangano mtendere. Malinga ndi iye amalonda Russian analandira udindo ndi anatha kusinthanitsa ndi udindo ufulu. Choona chidwi ndi kuti utumiki wa mafumu Byzantine ndiye inkakhala kwambiri a Lazaro. Kuyambira Byzantine Lazaro anapita alaliki ndi ansembe, chifukwa Akhristu bwino.

Oleg anafa 912. Malinga ndi nthano, Prince ananeneratu kuti imfa udzabweretse ankakonda kavalo. Oleg anali malodza munthu ndi zambiri pa iye sanali pansi, ngakhale, ndipo anali kutikonda kwambiri. Komabe, patapita zaka zambiri, pokumbukira kavalo wake, iye anapita kukaona mtembo wake. Chifukwa, kalonga anafa kulumidwa ndi njoka, chimene mumafuna kuchokera mu chigaza cha nyama.