Crested Lark: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Crested Lark - vociferous mbalame, akhoza kutengera mawu a mbalame zina. M'deralo amadziwika bwino. Panali ngakhale nthawi pamene anamsemera dzina lakuti "mnansi" ndipo onse chifukwa adakonda kuthetsa pafupi anthu. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane zimene tikudziwa za bwenzi lathu nthenga.

General mudziwe mawonekedwe

Crested Lark wa kuti Passeriformes, banja Zhavoronkova. Pakali pano, pali 5 subspecies nkhuku. Anagawa malinga ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pali Chiyukireniya, Central Asia, North aku Iran lark ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, chirengedwe malire pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa maonekedwe a mbalame. Choncho, tatchulazi kufotokoza pansipa kwa nthumwi zonse mitundu. Ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso kusuta, chimene chimatsatira lark crested. Photos mbalame ankatsogoleranso pa kafukufukuyu.

m'dera

Izi Zhavoronkova nthumwi amakhala kum'mwera zone boreal. chisa chake Tingaone ku South-West la Europe ndi kutsiriza ndi gombe la nyanja Yellow. Makamaka, ambiri a mbalame amenewa akupezeka Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia ndi Caucasus. Ngati ife kulankhula za ku Central Asia, ndi lark crested opezeka mu China, Korea, India ndi Nepal.

Ndi ponena kuti subspecies awiri a mbalame amakhala Africa ofunika. Apa, osiyanasiyana awo chimafikira pamodzi malire a White Nile, ndi Sahara ndi Sierra Leone. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu ambiri a Lark African pafupifupi zosatheka wolephera chiwerengero cha abale a ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia.

maonekedwe

Izi ndi sing'anga kakulidwe mbalame. Crested Lark kawirikawiri limakula masentimita oposa 18 kutalika, ndipo zimalemera pa ranges pafupifupi kwa magalamu 40-50. Pa mutu wake ndi tuft ka tsitsi, kotero kuti mbalame nalo dzina lake. No zochepa diso kugwira ndi mlomo wa lark: izi ndi pang'ono anawerama ndi mwamphamvu likulimbikitsa contours mutu.

Akuluakulu poyerekezera ndi thupi akuoneka kukhala mapiko. Mwachitsanzo, Phiko limodzi angafikire masentimita 10 m'litali. Chifukwa kuli kunachititsa kuti mbalame kuuluka kumwamba kuli yokulirapo kuposa izo kwenikweni. Yoteroyo ake akulu kwambiri mitundu kawirikawiri kupanga yaitali ayenda kukafuna chakudya.

larks kwambiri utoto woderapo zikuuluka. Tikumbukenso kuti brisket ndi khosi mbalame ndi mitundu kwambiri yowala. Izi mtundu inconspicuous n'kofunika galerida imathandi- kubisala mu udzu ndi ogwirira ubiquitous.

khalidwe Features

Galerida moyo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbalame awiri akuluakulu ndi ana awo. Ndikutanthauza, pafupifupi mu paketi awo, palibe kuposa 4-7 anthu. Komabe, ngati moyandikana pali gwero zonse chakudya, ndi larks akhoza amaphatikiza mudzi waukulu kwambiri.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri mbalame. Iye akuona mofanana omasuka onse ndi anthu wakhomo, ndi mwa chipululu godforsaken. Koma ambiri galerida wakonda chisa madambo kapena mu chipululu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti woterewu ndi mulingo woyenera iwo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti crested lark - amangokhala mbalame. nkhosa yawo amauluka kum'mwera, ndi kubera yozizira. Komanso, iwo ali chimatsogoleredwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi madera ake. Mbalame kawirikawiri kusiya dziko lawo mwambo. Only kusowa chakudya kapena kuopseza kwa adani zikhoza kuwachititsa kuyamba kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano.

Mu kudalirana ndi mbalame anthu amapeza nambala ya makhalidwe zachilendo kwambiri. Choyamba, si mantha kampani imeneyi. Chachiwiri, ngati munda ali ndi nkhokwe kapena pigsty, mbalame zambiri kuthetsa naye. Pankhaniyi, khalidwe ndi chifukwa osati kwa chakuti nthenga afika momasuka ndi chakudya, komanso chakuti Baibulo lidalembedwa kutentha nyama, kuti amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

anadyetsa crested lark?

Galerida zakudya yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza zoyendetsedwa ngati chomera chakudya ndi kusaka tizilombo yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbalame ake nyama wakonda kuyang'ana pansi, osati mu mlengalenga. Darting ku malo malo, iye zonse zimene pansi, kuyesera kuti ipeze chakudyacho.

Mwachitsanzo, mu alipidwa masiku dzuwa mbalame amafuna nsikidzi ndi nyerere. Long mulomo abwino kukokera tizilombo kuchoka m'malo awo obisalamo. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake yokhota kumapeto zikhale zosavuta unagawanika ngakhale kwambiri yolimba chitin chipolopolo. Komabe, ambiri crested lark amakonda nyengo yamvula chifukwa masiku amenewo iye akanakhoza kudya, nyongolotsi.

Pankhani zakudya zomera, mbalame adya pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewu monga chimanga, amene kupeza. Komanso, mkubwela kwa dzinja, mbalame amapita kwathunthu kwa chakudya zamasamba. Iye amafuna m'madera chisanu chivundikiro kochepa, ndi kuyamba kukumba mizu ndi zipatso primerzshie.

Crested Lark: kuimba njira kuti apulumuke

Mau a Lark - khadi bizinesi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mbalame adzaphunzira ngakhale milandu kumene ndi zosaoneka. Ndi melodic ake mawu galerida yokha Nightingale lapansi. Kuwonjezera wenzulo iyi mbalame mungathe osati zolinga zathu, komanso mwaluso otsanzira chinenero cha mbalame zina.

Komabe, Chofunika kwambiri, mawu a mbalame - ndi chida waukulu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma mu kamphindi ngozi mbalame limatulutsa ndi kubowola kufuula, zomwe kukusokonezani mdani. njira Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti apeze nthawi kuthawa kapena zosayembekezeka potsimikizira-zolawula. Komabe, vuto Sonic kumayambika kamodzi kokha, choncho anakumana muimba skilfully amachitikira ake.

chibwenzi

cholinga ena ofunika lark mawu ndi touting kapena yaimuna. Ndi kubwera kwa woyamba kasupe wachikondi, mbalame kuyamba kuyang'ana mwamuna kapena mkazi. Mu banjali adzalota kugwirizanitsa zambiri, chifukwa amakhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Monga kwa achinyamata, kuti mwamuna aliyense ali ndi kutsimikizira ukulu wake pa mpikisano chachikazi.

Oimba nkhondo chichitike pansi. Kwenikweni awo ndi amuna yozungulira wamkazi ndipo anayamba "kuvina" padziko ake: iwo rastopyrivat mapiko, gwiranani mchira wake ndi kukokera patsogolo khosi. zimenezi onse limodzi ndi chikondi serenades mosalekeza. Kuwina mu njonda uyu duel amene adzakhala motalikitsa pafupi madona, kapena amene iye adzapereka zokonda zawo.

kubalana

Mabanja a larks crested ntchito mwakhama imagwera pa mapewa a akazi. Ndipotu, ndi kumanga chisa ana ndi malila. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayo anamangidwira dzikolo, mtengo. Chifukwa chaichi iwo ntchito improvised nkhani iliyonse: udzu, nthambi youma, kangaude ukonde, ndi zina zotero.

Ndipotu ina chidwi kuti lark crested kumabweretsa mibadwo awiri pa chaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wamkazi amawaumbatira anapiye sikisi mu chachiwiri - atatu kapena anayi. Ngati pa zifukwa zina zomangamanga lidzawonongedwa posachedwapa mbalame kachiwiri kulephereka mazira angapo. Okha monga anapiye zimaswa atapita masiku 10-14.

Kusamalira nyama wachikondi kwathunthu mayi. iye azidyetsa katatu konse tsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapiye kudya nyama chakudya chokha, mofananira kwa kafadala ndi mphutsi. Pa tsiku 9 atabadwa, ana kale mwakachetechete kusiya chisa awo ndi kuyang'ana nyama pansi. Ndipo mu masabata 3, iwo kwathunthu palokha ndi kusiya makolo awo.

adani

Pali nyama zambiri, monga kuganizira za kugwira crested lark. The adani oopsa kwambiri zikhoza kuganiziridwa amphaka, njoka, mongooses, mbalame zikuluzikulu ndiponso mitundu ingapo ya akangaude. Komabe, ngakhale kaphatikizidwe khama lawo lonse, iwo sangakhoze bwanji anthu larks crested monga mmene munthu.

Mbalame ndi munthu

Ngakhale lark crested si mu mndandanda wa zatsala pang'ono kutha, manambala chaka chilichonse mofulumira kugwa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa South ku Ulaya. Mlandu patsogolo chuma anthu. Ndipo ngati masiku akale, larks anapeza chinenero anthu, tsopano iwo ali nazo ntchito.

Ndipo onse chifukwa, choyamba, chifukwa cha ntchito herbicides ndi mankhwala mbalame sangathe kudya mbewu ulimi. Kachiwiri, udzu udzu, odziwika kuti malo athu osungirako ndi minda, si abwino monga chakudya. Ndipo chachitatu, lero, ochepa zikubweretsa ziweto, amene kachiwiri, zimasokoneza angathe malo mbalame.

Athandize amenewa nkhani choipitsitsa amangonena za Europe. M'mayiko ena, koma zonse mwa malo pali unyinji wa mbalame crested akhalabe: ku Central Asia ndi Africa, chiwerengero cha mbalame mkati osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Popeza ichi, naturalists naedyatsya kuti m'tsogolo mtundu uwu wa mbalame adakali n'kulipeza ndi kubwerera kwa anthu ake akale.