Nsombayi ndi kudya: Amachititsa oukira ndi madera malo. Kodi nsombazo zambiri kuukira anthu?

Chaka chilichonse dziko amadziwika milandu watsopano amaphedwa ndi nsombazi pa anthu. Passionless Kafukufuku limati kwambiri kusiyana izi zingawononge mantha anthu ndi kuluma zizindikiro zimene yaitali mukumbuke chokumanako m'khutu. Koma ngati adani pomenyana - ndi Nsombayo chachikulu, nkhondo zimenezo zinapezeka kuti omaliza moyo wa munthu Kalanga amene encroached pa malo ake kusaka.

Today tikambirana chiyani nsombazo kuukira anthu, wokhala ndi mitundu oopsa kwambiri, makamaka a nsomba, ndi momwe kupewa kugunda koopsya ndi anthu amphamvu ndi kuchenjerera wa kuya kwa nyanja.

Kodi nthawi zonse kukumana ndi nsombazi ndi - ndi chiopsezo zikudyedwa?

Akuti pangozi anaukira ndi ogwirira zamoyo anthu ochepa - wina miliyoni 11,5 kufa kuchokera nkhondo ngakhale zochepa mwayi -. Anthu imodzi miliyoni 264.5 (by njira, mu United States chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 3,000 anamira ndipo anaphedwa ndi nsombazo limodzi). Mwa njira, onani mfundo yodabwitsa: Chaka chilichonse, anthu kupha 100 miliyoni cha zolengedwa zodabwitsa!

Pali oposa 360 mitundu kwa nsombazo. Koma, mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso anakhazikitsa, angapo a iwo alidi oopsa kwa anthu. Ndi woyera, nyalugwe, whitetip ndi imvi ng'ombe nsombazi. Iwo anawona ziwembu popanda anthu, chifukwa mu imfa.

Today mukhoza kuwona, izo zikuwoneka ngati Nsombayo munthu kudya, akuyang'ana zithunzi zoyikidwa m'nkhani ino.

Kukakomana ndi zodya

Ndi akuluakulu a dziko nsombazi, amaonedwa munthu okudya-, ayenera kukhala bwino. Zikuluzikulu za iwo ndi woyera nsombazi. Iye ndi amazipanga voracious ndi omnivorous mwamtheradi. Mmimba, anagwira oimira mitundu napeza akamba, ndipo nkhanu za mtundu, ndi zidutswa za zida sitimayo, ndi mabokosi, osanenapo zotsalira za anthu ndi nyama. Ngakhale, ndithudi, amakonda nsombazi woyera amapereka calorie nyama Zomatira kapena mikango nyanja.

Photo kudya nsombazo, kuikidwa pano ndithu athe kutsimikizira owerenga wa mphamvu ndi amphamvu zozizwitsa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, limakula ndi kutalika kwa 5-5.5 m. Ndi yaikulu zolusa nsomba pa Dziko Lapansi. Komanso, iye ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, ndipo zinasonyeza nzeru asamangochita zimene akufuna, ngati pali kufunika. Pakati ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti awa sankadziwa zinthu nsombazi kuluma zambiri pa zofuna chidziwitso - kudziwa ngati ali edible.

Mwa njira, chilombo oopsa ali pafupi kutha. Mu dziko lero pali pafupifupi 3,500 anthu mitundu.

Features nsombazo chimbudzi

About nsombazo kususuka ndi lodziwika bwino. m'mimba zawo amatha kudya ngakhale akapichi ndi mtedza! chodabwitsa otere anafotokoza kuchuluka kwa acid amathiridwa mu nsombazo chapamimba madzi. Ndipo ngati omnivorous mdani afika chinachake inedible kwathunthu, izo zimapangitsa kuyeretsa: akutembenukira m'mimba ndi burps kudya.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'mimba nsombazi - ziri osati processing zomera, komanso kusungiramo chakudya mu "wakuda" tsiku. imagaya Predatoress kudya wapadera mwauzimu vavu amapanga outgrowth mu mucosa pa mundawo m'mimba.

Ngati nsombazi ndi akudyetsedwa, ndiye kumeza zidutswa za izo zikhoza anasiya mmimba mpaka nthawi mpaka kumva njala. Ndiye chidutswa chitumidwa kwa intestine kumene akalowako valavu mwauzimu ndi m'mimba.

Kodi pali munthu kudya nsombazo mu Nyanja Black?

Kumene, apaulendo amene ankakonda kucheza maholide pa Nyanja Black, ine ndikudabwa ngati n'zotheka kumeneko kukumana munthu kudya nsombazo? Poyankha funso limeneli, m'pofunika kuona mwakamodzi kuti akakhale ku nsombazo lalikulu chindiletsa otsika amenewa. N'zotheka kuti mosatopa wapaulendo ndi kusambira mmbuyo kupyola pamavuto kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, koma pa Bosporus ndi maiko Turkey iwo kusambira - madzi si choncho.

Chifukwa china waukulu kupanda chidwi mu madzi Black Sea tafotokozeramu nsombazi kwambiri ochepa mu kumvetsa kwawo chakudya. Mu nyanja iyi ya wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri madzi oyenera moyo ndipo anthu ochepa sakukhoza lalikulu ogwirira muyaya njala. Ndipo mu nthawi yozizira ndi kutentha sapereka mpata kwa nsomba kutentha wachikondi womasuka.

Ngakhale, ndithudi, nsombazo moyo mu Nyanja Black, ngakhale odya anzawo osati yoopsa, anaopa padziko lonse, ndipo kuli koopsa: nsombazi, spiny dogfish ndi nsombazo mphaka. The woyamba zina uyo munthu, koma izi zokha kuti ateteze.

Malo owopsa pa dziko

Malo oyamba chiwerengero cha nsombazo pomenyana ndi anthu, mwina atenge madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Australia, North America ndi Africa. Apa toothy chilombo kupanga zoyesayesa zonse kuyesa thupi la munthu. Komabe, sangathe kunena kuti iwo makamaka pafupipafupi. Monga ziwerengero, izo si anthu oposa atatu pachaka (onani mphezi imene imapha anthu ambiri).

chakuti malo chachikulu cha zolengedwa -. Madzi kumene mozama ndi osachepera 300 mamita nsombazo Shoal ulendo chosowa kwambiri ndi zambiri ndithu mwangozi.

Mwina anthu zoyambitsa nkhondo?

A phokoso pa nthawi ina anachita mwamuna kudya nsombazo gombe la Sinai. Momasuka achisangalalo m'tauni ya Sharm El-Sheikh pa Nyanja Yofiira anasonyeza kuti ngozi alendo amene amakonda kusambira pansi pamadzi ndi Kuyenda. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, olakwawo ndi mpumulo. Iwo mopepuka kunyengerera anthu ogwirira, kuwaponya m'mbali ngalawa alendo ndi ma yatchi chakudya ndi kwathunthu kuiwala kuti nsombazi ndizo ngati akuyandama pa anakhala "mbewu" ya gawo - chidutswa cha nsomba kapena anthu lonse.

No zochepa oopsa ndi madzi ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, kutsuka gombe la Brazil. Apa, kunja kwa mzinda wa Sao Paulo, ndi zambiri zophera, amene mwazi ndi nthawi yaitali adatchithisira mwachindunji mu nyanja. Inu mukumvetsa kuti "malo omwera" sindikanakhoza kubweretsa kwa kugombe la nambala yaikulu nsombazo kuti oshalev, anaukira anthu. Pokhapokha akuluakulu mzinda atenga miyezo yoyenera, munthu kudya nsombazo pano chepetse chilakolako chawo.

Kodi kusaka Nsombayi

Nsombayi pafupifupi adani, akupita piramidi chakudya. Pakusaka wake wosatha kwa chakudya nthawi njala chilombo ndinazolowera mwangwiro. Posachedwapa, chinapezeka, momwe iwo kusaka.

Poyamba, nsembe wapezeka posintha kuthamanga kapena Phokoso limene mkatimkati kayendedwe ake m'madzi. Shark ndi ankatha kugwira kudzera molekezera mitsempha, oscillations izi mu dera wa ku 180 m. Mwamsanga pamene anati kuitana mudye anamva predatoress amayandama fungo lake. Ndipo ndi iye alidi ndi zosaneneka! Shark akaona magazi 10 ga kusungunuka mamiliyoni malita a madzi. Izi "nyumba" chimakakamiza ake ngati mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo pa mtunda wa 15 mamita mfumukazi ya nyanja ndi kale kuona nyamazo.

Shark ndi lalifupi akuthwa naona zambiri magalimoto kuposa maphunziro a zinthu. Anafika 3 m, chilombo anatengedwa mosamala mwazunguliza padziko wovulalayo. Nthawi zina kumaliza angapo zipolopolo, iye wotaya chidwi ndi retracts kunyumba, ndipo nthawizina angakaphe nkhondo. Mwa njira, mpaka tsopano mfundo sikuti afufuza khalidwe lake.

Monga Nsombayi ndi magazi

Tanena kale kuti magazi amene amachoka mu madzi - njira Onetsetsani kuti kukopa nsombazo. Poona wake maw losakhutiritsidwa kutaya mitu yawo, ndipo palibe chimene chingalepheretse iwo.

Ndipo otchedwa munthu kudya nsombazi, osati amaganiziridwa mu izi achibale awo, stupor magazi liwiro pa chilichonse choyenda. matupi awo ndi nkhonya kwambiri madzi kuti akhale ndi thovu wamagazi, ndipo ngati wina anzake adzakhala mwangozi alumidwa kapena kuvulala pa dambo ili, adzakhululukidwa yomweyo chinang'ambika kuti shreds.

Kodi kupewa kuukira wakupha nsombazi

Khalidwe la nsombazo sizimadziwika. Iye akhoza kanthu yaitali kusambira pafupi, ndipo kenaka mwadzidzidzi kumenyana ndi kusambira. Chotero nkhondo angakhale ndi kafukufuku (kwa nsombazi m'njira ina iliyonse sakukhoza chidwi chanu pa chinthu osadziwika), ndipo chokhumba kuti adye. Lero palibe njira kuteteza kwathunthu nokha ku nkhondo ya chilombo madzi, koma ena mosamala angathe kumwedwa.

• Yesetsani kukhala mu madzi m'bandakucha, analamula kapena usiku. Panthawi imeneyi, nsombazi ndi chopangitsa mwachangu kuyang'ana kwa chakudya chokoma ku gome.
• Pewani malo amene angapezeke zambiri. Ngodya phompho la nyanja ndi madzi mdima ayenera kuchenjeza inu!
• Ungathabusa nokha, ndi chilonda magazi, yesetsani yomweyo kutuluka madzi. Chifukwa ife tonse tikudziwa ndi phenomenal wochenjera fungo magazi, omwe munthu kudya nsombazi.
• Amatsatira malangizo onse lifeguards.

Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - Musataye mphamvu yanu wamba! Ndipotu, ngakhale anthu nsombazo kuti amaoneka kuti ndi otetezeka, - ndiwo nyama zakuthengo, palibe amene anganeneretu mmene zinthu. Samalani ndi chanzeru!