Crimea imene zaka 1687-1689

M'zaka za m'ma XVII Crimea chilumba anali mmodzi wa zidutswa za wakale Mongol Ufumu - Golden gulu. khans Local mobwerezabwereza ankachitika wamagazi nkhondo ya Moscow mu masiku a Ivana Groznogo. Komabe, chaka chilichonse onse kovuta kukana Russia yekha.

Choncho, Krymskoe Hanstvo anakhala m'manja mwa Turkey. The Ottoman pa nthawi imeneyo nditafika pachimake pa chitukuko. Iwo anakafika m'dera la m'maiko atatu. Nkhondo ndi dziko lino amavutika. Olamulira loyamba la Romanov mafumu anali sizing ku Crimea.

kuyenda ulendo ANAKULIRA

Mu pakati pa XVII m'ma pakati Poland ndi Russia kunabuka yolimbirana Kumanzere-Bank Ukraine. Mkangano dera lino zofunika inasanduka nkhondo yaitali. Pomaliza, pangano mtendere Mukalowa mu 1686. Malinga ndi izo, Russia analandira madera yaikulu pamodzi ndi Kiev. Pa nthawi yomweyo Romanov anavomera kulowa otchedwa League Woyera wa mayiko a ku Ulaya kuukira ufumu wa Ottoman.

Izo analengedwa ndi khama la Papa Innocent XI. Ambiri nkhani boma Katolika. The mgwirizano m'gulu la Republic of Venice, Woyera wa Roma, ndi Polish-Chilituyaniya Commonwealth. Ndi mgwirizano uwu kumbali Russia. M'mayiko Mkhristu adapangana kuti zinthu pamodzi ndi kuopseza Muslim.

Russia mu League Woyera

Choncho, mu 1683, Wamkulu Turkey nkhondo. Ankhondo zazikulu zinachitika mu Hungary ndi Austria, popanda nawo Russia. The Romanovs Gawo limeneli, anayamba dongosolo la kuukira Crimea Khan - m'manja mwa Sultan. The E la msonkhano ndi mfumukazi Sophia, umene panthawi imeneyo anali mkulu enieni a dziko lalikulu. Zaumbanda akalonga Petro ndi Yohane yekha kanjedza ofunda, amene zochimwazo kumathetsa kanthu.

Crimea yokopa inayamba mu 1687, pamene South wapita asilikali zikwi zana molamulidwa ndi Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Anali mtsogoleri wa Kazembe wa dongosolo, ndipo motero, ndi udindo ufumu mfundo yachilendo. Pansi mbendera wake sanali regiments basi zonse Moscow, komanso Cossacks lopanda Zaporozhye ndi Don. Anatsogoleredwa ndi Ataman Ivan Samoylovich amene asilikali Russian anagwirizana June 1687 pa magombe a mtsinje Samara.

Kampeni Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. Sophia ankafuna Kupambana kwa asilikali kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wake yekha mu chikhalidwe. Crimea yokopa anakhala mmodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene gulu ake.

Ndawala yoyamba

asilikali Russian ayambirira wa Chitata, atawoloka pa Conca Mtsinje (a tributary wa Dnieper). Koma otsutsa okonzeka kuukira kuchokera kumpoto. Chitata anatentha steppe lonse m'derali, chifukwa cha zimene akavalo ankhondo Russian anali pachabe kumeneko. zinthu choopsa anatsogolera chakuti woyamba masiku awiri kumbuyo kumanzere makilomita 12 okha. Choncho, yokopa Crimea anayamba ndi analephera. Kutentha ndi fumbi zinachititsa chakuti Golitsyn anaitana akulu, limene anaganiza zobwerera kwawo.

Kuti mwanjira kufotokoza kulephera kwawo, kalonga anayamba kufunafuna perpetrators lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, adapereka ndi chidzudzulo anonymous wa Samoilovych. Ataman mlandu kuti ndi Cossacks ake moto steppe lapansi. Za chidzudzulo anadziwika Sophia. Samoylovich anali manyazi ndipo anataya mace - chizindikiro cha mphamvu zake. Rada Kazakov, pamene mtsogoleri anasankha ankatchedwa Ivan Mazepa. chithunzi chimenechi amapereka ndi Vasily Golitsyn, pansi amene utsogoleri unachitikira Crimea yokopa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Nkhondo anayamba kumanja phiko kulimba kwa Turkey ndi Russia. Army kutsogoleredwa ndi General Gregory Kosagova bwinobwino anagwira Ochakov - ndi mpanda wolimba zofunika pa gombe la nyanja Black. Turkey anayamba kudandaula. Zimayambitsa Crimea kuyenda ulendo yokakamiza mfumukazi kupereka dongosolo kulinganiza ntchito yatsopano.

Kampeni yachiwiri

Kampeni yachiwiri inayamba mu February 1689. Tsiku anali sanasankhe mwangozi. Prince Golitsyn ankafuna chilumba m'chaka, pofuna kupewa chilimwe kutentha ndi moto wolusa. asilikali Russian zikuphatikizapo za 110,000 anthu. Ngakhale madongosolo, izo pang'onopang'ono. Chitata kuukira ankathimathima - nkhondo sizinachitike.

May 20 Russian anabwera kwa mpanda wolimba pamalo abwino zofunika - Perekop, adayima pa Korinto yopapatiza zomwe zinachititsa kuti Crimea. Mozungulira icho anali anakumba kutsinde. Golitsyn sanayese n'komwe kuyesera ndi kutenga anthu, ndi mphepo yamkuntho Perekop. Koma anafotokoza kuti zochita zake ndi chakuti achitetezo zinali palibe zitsime mowa ndi madzi abwino. Army kunkhondo wamagazi kuti opanda n'zodalirika a. Ndi Crimea Khan anatumiza nthumwi. Zokambirana anakokera pa. Pakali pano, mu nkhani asilikali Russian anayamba akavalo. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti makampeni Crimea wa 1687-1689 biennium. kuti kanthu patsogolo. Golitsyn anaganiza kuti nthawi yachiwiri kutembenukira asilikali kumbuyo.

Choncho anathetsa yokopa Crimea. Zaka khama sanathe kupeleka Russian benefiti chogwirika. zochita zake zinapangitsa kuti Turkey, nchifukwa chake ndi ogwirizana European zinali zosavuta kulimbana naye pa Western Front.

Kupasula Sophia

Pa nthawi iyi mu Moscow, Sofia anali mu malo ovuta. linalephera kutsutsana ndi zambiri boyars. Iye anayesera kuti ayerekeze kuti chilichonse chili chabwino: Golitsyn anayamikira bwinobwino. Komabe, m'chaka panali chiwembu d'etat. Othandiza wamng'ono Peter kutsitsidwa mfumukazi.

Sophia anali tonsured sisitere. Golitsyn anali mu zikomo ukapolo kwa kupembedzera a msuweni wake. mbali zambiri za ulamuliro akale anaphedwa. Crimea imene 1687 ndi 1689. anatsogolera chakuti Sophia anali kwayekha.

Komanso Russian mfundo ku South

M'tsogolo, Peter anayesanso kulimbana ndi Turkey. Azov imene zinachititsa kuti bwino mwatsatanetsatane. Mu Russia panali bulu choyamba. Komabe, iye anali ufulu kwa madzi m'dera lamkati la Nyanja Azov.

Zimenezi zinapangitsa Peter kulabadira kwa Baltic, kumene ndinkakhala nalo ku Sweden. Choncho anayamba Wamkulu kumpoto nkhondo, zimene zinachititsa kuti pomanga St. Petersburg ndi kusintha kwa Russia mu ufumu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Turkey anagonjetsa Azov. Russia wabwerera ku gombe kum'mwera mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII.