Crimea malo opatulika: mipingo, malo a Haji, malo a machiritso

Crimea - malo okongola kwambiri alendo. Munthu aliyense amasankha m'manda pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Anthu kuno kwa chilengedwe chokongola, kupumula pa nyanja, zolinga achire. Koma pali anthu ofuna kukaona malo oyera Crimea. Haji pano ndithu pafupipafupi. Ndipo Peninsula ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi wakale, kuti pakhoza kupeza woyera nthumwi malo a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Cathedral mu Chersonesos

Ndipo kuyamba kuphunzira, mwina, izo zikanakhala wokwanira ulendo ku Chersonese wakale. Kubadwa kwa adzaupereka kwa zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC, kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri, mu masiku a Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome ndi Ufumu wa Byzantine, iwo anali malo aakulu chikhalidwe. mzinda zatenganso mbali yaikulu Chikristu kufalikira mu Russia, ndi m'mayiko ena a Asilavo kum'mawa.

Cathedral St. Vladimir mu Chersonesos - mmodzi wa malo wamkulu Mkhristu mu Russia. Pali kopanda apa kuti Prince Vladimir analandira ubatizo woyera, ndi pa malo tsopano ndi Cathedral, kamodzi anabatizidwa Lazaro. Izi zafotokozedwa mu imodzi mwa mabuku ambiri akale "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Kwa nthawi yoyamba mabwinja a mipingo atatu yachikhristu kotala zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chamtanda tchalitchi, molingana ndi azambiriyakale wa nthawi, ndipo unali mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Amayi a Mulungu, imene inali chochitika chimene chinasintha mbiri ya Russia.

Alexander Wachiwiri anavomereza ntchito za kukonzanso tchalitchi, ndipo mu 1861 iye anayika mwala woyamba. makoma kachisi anamangidwira padziko bwinja la nyumba yakale. Pamalo a zatsalira akale wosasintha ndi kuika mphamvu ya Prince Vladimir amene anasamuka ku Minor Mpingo, yomwe ili Zima Palace. The tchalitchi amasunga mndandanda wa zozizwitsa chithunzi cha Korsun Mayi wa Mulungu. Mu Soviet Union mpingo Anatseka ndi m'manja Chersonesos zakale, komanso onse ziwiya zake. Only mu 1992 tchalitchi linatsegulidwa kachiwiri.

Mpingo wa St. John

Pitirizani kukaona malo oyera Crimea akhoza kukhala Kerch. Iwo amanena kuti pali kwambiri kachisi wakale. Njirayi imatchedwa Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Predtechi. Molingana ndi azambiriyakale, kuti inamangidwa mozungulirapo m'ma chitatu kapena khumi. Ichi ndi chokhacho Byzantine mpingo anasunga kuti nthawi yathu. Chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti iye anali pa nthawi zina, ngakhale mzikiti. Mu Soviet Union, izo linaikidwa kowonera zakale za luso la Kale, ndi nineties ndi anadziwa.

Mpingo wa Ascension wa Khristu

mpingo wina womwe umene uli ofunika kudzacheza - Foros Mpingo, kapena Mpingo wa Ascension wa Khristu. tchalitchi ndi wosiyana - linamangidwa pa phompho. Guwa si kuyang'ana kum'mawa, ndi nyanja.

Ndi khalidwe la akachisi pa chakumwera kwa Crimea. Panyanja, mpingo kuoneka bwino ndipo chabwino kwambiri kwa ngalawa.

Mu mazana asanu ndi eyite-eyiti chikwi, Mfumu Alexander III ali mu ngozi ya sitima ndi pang'onong'ono. Polemekeza izi, ndipo anaganiza kuti amange mpingo wa Ascension wa Khristu.

Mu Soviet Union, Foros Church Samakonza. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, panali alonda chobisika, dziko la Germany shelled izo. Mu nineties kachisi kachiwiri anapereka okhulupirira, ndipo iye anayamba kuchita zinthu.

Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa

ndi ena malo oyera Crimea chiyani? Chaka chilichonse nambala yaikulu amwendamnjira kuyendera Woyera Dormition amonke Bakhchisarai. Wake wapadera ndi khumi wina mchitidwe umenewu lagona pa mfundo yakuti onsewo - phanga. Lili pa ovuta pakati chikhalidwe pristine, ndi yekhayo mabwinja a wakale mpanda zina ndi pafupi.

Mwa zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, amatchedwa "Chelter-Marmara". Amaganiza kuti obisika ndi mwina analipo pano kwa pafupifupi akhumi ndi atumwi khumi ndi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zofukulidwa ikuchitika mapanga. Koma izi si deta yolondola. Asayansi ndiribe kubwera kugwirizana ndi. Ena ananena kwa atumwi ndi chinayi, limene anyozedwa zinthu zakale ena.

"Chelter-Koba"

chidwi achipembedzo ndi pofukula mfundo ina maganizo a malo ovuta - "Chelter-Koba". Akukhulupirira kuti obisika zinakhalapo ndipo anachita V. Danilenko, kuchokera citatu m'zaka za m'ma. Mogarych Yu amakhulupirira kuti mawu amenewa ndi olakwika. Iwo a nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa tchalitchi ku chakhumi ndi chinayi m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu.

"Shuldan"

Obisika kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo "Shuldan" lili Sebastopol. Amakhala akachisi phanga awiri ndi outbuildings ambiri. obisika Izi kunayamba m'ma chitatu. Maziko agulupa ake akuthawa Byzantium kuzunzidwa. Amaganiza kuti iwo anali ku Phiri la Athos. Agulupa akhalipo, mwina mpaka m'zaka asanabwere wa Ottoman mu malo awa chakhumi ndi chisanu kapena chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

City Doros (Theodoro)

Zinamuyendera wolemera zipilala mbiri ndi chipembedzo ndi phiri lotchedwa Mangup. Akupeza wamkulu zofukula m'mabwinja za mochedwa Stone Age. Mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC kumeneko kunali midzi yomwe ili kale ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Ndiye anthu kufika chabe. M'zaka wachisanu, pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Justinian Ine anamanga mpanda wolimba pano ndipo anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Doros. Madera ozungulira unali dziko Dori. M'zaka za chakhumi, mzinda analowa pansi. Asayansi amati izi kuti chivomezi chimene chinachitika mu nyengo. Ndiye, kuzungulira dziko, ndi mumzindawo ankatchedwa Theodoro.

Komanso chidwi ndi phanga obisika zovuta. Maonekedwe ndi grotto kumene maselo ndi kachisi kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kumeneko, pa Cape Teshkli-baka ichidachi, ili Citadel mungupskih akalonga, ndi kachisi wake octagonal. Kenako, Turkey akutembenukira ku kumsikiti. Palinso pafupi ku mpingo wa St. George ndi St. Constantine. Asayansi amati zinakhala mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. The Ottoman anamanganso ndi anadzatchedwa mzinda. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, munkakhala gulu la Karaites. Aliyense unachitikira m'mapanga ili pa chilumba m'modzi akhoza anena kuti ndi malo oyera Crimea.

Cathedral wa Annunciation

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana makumi awiri South kumene kumakhala Amonke zovuta nayambanso kuthetsa amonke. Tsopano mozama Annunciation Cathedral. Apa, zaka monga zambiri zapitazo, anachita utumiki. Malo awa kwambiri adzalemekezedwa ndi okhulupirika, ndi chaka amwendamnjira ambiri kuno.

Mwa njira, apa pali chithunzi mozizwitsa Dona Wathu Skoroposlushnitsa, amene amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kotero apa angabwere amene mukufuna kukaona malo oyera Crimea, kuchiritsa anthu.

Amodzi mwa malo ambiri amene amapatsidwa ulemu wa okhulupirira ndi obisika wa Saint Anastasia wa Sirmium. Iye imadziwika chifukwa kunali machiritso masika. Iwo amanena kuti ngakhale ambiri Crimea Chitata tinachiritsidwa mu malo awa, tinapita ku moyo wachikhristu.

Kachisi St. Panteleimon

Popitiriza ulendo kumalo oyera, kuchiritsa anthu, mukhoza kuchezera mpingo wa St .. Great Martyr ndi Mchiritsi Panteleimon. tchalitchi ili mwa ana a chipatala chaching'ono dzina lake A. A. Bobrova. Linamangidwa mu naintini chaka choyamba. Mu 1923, mkubwela kwa zisinthe, izo zinali kutsekedwa. Mu 1991 izo linatsegulidwanso. Tsopano wodwala kamodzinso kutembenukira kwa oyera kupempha machiritso.

Cathedral cha Utatu Woyera ndi mpanda wolimba Genoese

mabanja osabereka analimbikitsa kukaona malo oyera Crimea kuthandiza kuchotsa mimba. Ndi pa tchalitchi cha Holy Utatu, limene lili mu Simferopol.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi, amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukhala ziliri pa zaka Union. The Cathedral ndi tchalitchi. Makamaka wotchuka ulemu anamupatsa kuyamika St. Luka, katswiri wa mankhwala, dokotala, zaposachedwapa, anadzipereka kuti chipembedzo. Kamodzi kupereka wa Stalin Prize ntchito ya sayansi, kenako anakhala m'ndende zaka 11. ndi ukapolo kwa ankaonera chipembedzo. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake unali Bishopu wamkulu wa Simferopol ndi Crimea. Tsopano pa tchalitchi ndi kunyumba komwe akaidi anatsegula Museum St. Luke. Iwo ankaganiza kuti St Luke amakwaniritsa chikhumbo cha akazi osabereka kukhala ndi pakati.

Komanso, pali maganizo kuti atsikana amenewa muvale riboni pa mtengo wa zilakolako mu linga Genoese lofedwa.Ndivomereze stalactite tooneka ngati mtima, amene angapezeke mu Red Cave.

No zochepa chidwi kwa okhulupirira mu kachisi phanga Iograf. Iwo lili Yalta. Mmalo mwa kachisi anawonongedwa wa Woyera Martyr Evgrafov tinaganiza kumanga ina yatsopano. Ndipo anali abverana kuti amange kwina. Linamangidwa mu Yalta. Anautcha Kachisi wa St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Iwo ali mkulu ndi wochepa belu nsanja ya kuyera ndi mzikiti golide. Panopa phanga anakhala Iograf kachisi kachiwiri.

Mpingo wa Oyera Constantine ndi dzina Helen. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Kuyendera malo opatulika a Crimea, n'zotheka recollect ndi makachisi ena kuti zili Simferopol. Mwachitsanzo, Mpingo wa Oyera Constantine ndi dzina Helen. Iwo anapeza m'nyumba, amene adagula mkulu wa asilikali Russian mu Crimea Chitata. zonse pamene asilikali a Russia panayi kumeneko, mpingo ntchito. Chidwi n'chakuti, kachisi n'kosiyana ena pa zomangamanga. Iwo amanena kuti napemphera kumeneko anapita Crimea pa nthawi ya Catherine II. Zikuoneka kuti ichi ndi chimene anapereka maganizo pomanga Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ake. Ichi ndi malo ena chidwi mu Crimea. kachisi anamangidwa okha 1829. Iye anatumikira zaka zana, pamene iye anali, ngati mipingo yambiri ya Soviet Union, chatsekedwa. Mu naintini handiredi ndi thirtieth chaka analiza m'malo ake ndipo ananyema lalikulu. Only kumayambiriro zaka za anayamba kumanga apeze chinthucho. Panopa, mpingo nditangomaliza.

mipingo ina

Mmodzi mwa akachisi waukulu wa Simferopol ndi Petro ndi Paulo, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Iye, monga ambiri a tchalitchi chinatsekedwa mu Soviet Union. Panopa, kachisi kachiwiri amachita.

Pa malo wakale wa dziko la masewera olimbitsa thupi Greek ndi mpingo waung'ono nthawi yathu, ife anatsegula Woyera Utatu kunyumba. Mkati kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi Alaliki ndi abambo fano.

Mpingo Zitatu Oyera ndi chidwi chifukwa apa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi linatsegulidwa ndipo opareshoni seminare. Ndinaphunzira kusukuluyi osati zamulungu komanso ambiri a sayansi.

Kachisi apamwamba Crimea ndi mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi Malorechenskoe. Izi kachisi ntchito. Ndi kachisi chabwino. Popeza Tingaone kutali ndi nyanja. Ndi gawo la chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa onse amene anafa pa nyanja. Kutalika kwa kachisi - sikisite meters, ndipo lili ndi nsanja yowunikira nyali. Pansi ndi kulamulidwa ndi Museum ngozi pa madzi. Pa maguwa muli nkhani yaikulu komanso resonant ngozi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa malo opatulika a Crimea. Kuwonjezera Mkhristu ndi Orthodox, pa chilumba cha nambala yaikulu malo a zipembedzo zina, osati zochepa chidwi. Iwo ali Asilamu Karaites, Ayuda ndi nthumwi za zikhulupiriro zina.