Free Russian njira feduro

TV - TV zofunika kwambiri Russia. Anthu a dzikoli, anazolowera chakuti wailesi TV kwaulere, ndi mkubwela kwa njira malipiro anayamba kudandaula - ngati iwo adzataya amanena mwachizolowezi. Boma limateteza ufulu wa anthu ndiponso amapanga mndandanda wa njira boma, lomwe Mulimonsemo iyenera kusonyezedwa kwaulere.

TV ku Russia

TV zonse wailesi inayamba mu USSR mu 1939. Choyamba, limafotokoza okha dera likulu, koma mu 1951 unakhazikitsidwa ku Central TV situdiyo, zomwe woyamba TV pulogalamu. zaka 5 Pambuyo pake, njira yachiwiri, mu 1965 anayamba ntchito situdiyo kwa chilengedwe cha mapulogalamu maphunziro. Pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero cha Mabaibulo zikuchulukirachulukira, akamagwiritsa atsopano, osati nkhani, komanso zosangalatsa, monga KVN, "Nyimbo ya Chaka." Poyamba, TV anali zambiri mosavuta eni onse mawailesi akanema. Choncho, lingaliro la njira analipira m'pang'ono zinachitika pakati pa anthu a Soviet Union. Free feduro TV njira kufalikira kwa kulikonse dziko lalikulu, ndipo okha ndi kusintha kwa zachuma msika wayamba kusintha. Mu 1988, izo kuiulutsa woyamba malonda TV maukonde mu Nizhny Novgorod. Pang'onopang'ono, mnjira nawo dziko lonse.

TV Social ntchito

TV ndi anthu ambiri kulankhulana mauthenga, ndi kupezeka kwa anthu, ali amadza wapatali wowerenga lapansi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti TV ali ndi kulemedwa kwambiri. Ntchito yaikulu ya kanema - zambiri. Woyamba feduro njira ali Kuphunzira waukulu mu dziko Choncho, amatha mofulumira mauthenga pafupifupi aliyense wokhalamo. TV kalekale gwero zofunika zambiri kwa anthu. Lero ndi Championship sanatsutse Intaneti, koma mpaka malowedwe ake ndi Kuphunzira siinafike 100%, kotero utsogoleri TV anakhalabe. Komanso kuulutsa amagwira ntchito monga maphunziro chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa, maganizo, maphunziro ndi integrative. multifunctionality izi zimawapangitsa TV mu ankafuna mkulu ndi koyenera kuti boma ndi anthu. Choncho, sitinganene kuti iperekedwe, popeza anali kuchititsa mavuto kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina TV zikhoza kukhala phindu. kudziona kufunikira nacho TV kuganizira kugulitsa mankhwala anu.

Malipiro ndi ufulu TV

M'dziko mbiri TV anayamba ndi kuulutsa ufulu. Mu chitukuko cha pakuika boma amene akumvetsa mkulu tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe. njira Federal TV pofalitsa pa wailesi zawo kwaulere, ndi kokha mu 70s ndi lingaliro la malipiro-TV. Woyamba malonda TV maukonde mu United States amapezeka mu 1973. Patatha zaka 7, njira yomweyo kuwonekera Ulaya. Mu Russia pa TV koyamba ndi malipiro wailesi - TV "Space" - adzaoneka mu 1991. Vuto la ndalama ufulu TV zikuchulukirachulukira ndi chitukuko cha chingwe ndi Kanema Intaneti mu 90s mochedwa.

Chimango malamulo

Mu 1997, lamulo boma pa TV wailesi, amene ataya mwayi paliponse TV analandira mu Russia. Komabe, pa bolodi kulandira TV m'chilamulo sananene chilichonse. Pang'onopang'ono, ukufalitsidwa chingwe ndi Kanema makampani ufulu njira feduro tikulephera analipira nazo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti ena makampani TV anayamba mlandu amalipiritsa kuti kupeza njira boma kuti mwini aliyense ankatha kuonera TV kwaulere. Choncho, kampani "galu", njira boma mu phukusi lomwe linaperekedwa kuwonjezera njila zina, walenga chitsanzo ndi womangika mwayi kwa mapulogalamu a boma TV. Yankho lonse yokakamiza boma kuvomereza kusinthidwa kwa chilamulo kuti kungakupatseni ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi mwayi ufulu wailesi. Utumiki wa zoulutsa chikalata zochita pa kusinthidwa kwa Chilamulo "Pa Misa Media ndi TV", imene pofuna ufulu nzika 'anapangidwa anthu mndandanda wa njira ufulu.

Wogulitsa mndandanda wa njira ufulu

September 4, 2015 Utumiki wa zoulutsa wavomereza mndandanda watsopano njira feduro. ntchito onse ayenera kuti iwo alipo kuona kwaulere. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo 20 mitsinje, ndipo ilo linali multiplex yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi Russia. Kuyamba multiplex lachitatu chifukwa mavuto a zachuma m'dziko kulephereka mpaka 2018, zidzakhala wina 10 ufulu ngalande. Lero, ngalande ufulu zotsatirazi angaonedwe pa Intaneti onse Russian Choyamba Channel, VGTRK phukusi (njira "Russia 1, 2", "Russia kuti", "Russia 24", NTV), "Public TV la Russia", njira Ana "Carousel" TV Center, Ren-TV, SPAS, STS, "Home" njira, TV3, masewera KUPHATIKIZAPO, "Star" "Mtendere", TNT ndi nyimbo njira MUZ-TV. Njira pa ndandandapo a eni osiyana ndi amafalitsidwa m'dziko lonselo.

Free njira RTR

Onse-Russia State TV ndi Radio kuulutsa Company ndiye mwini wake wa phukusi, womwenso kuphatikizapo Russian njira feduro :. "machesi", "Russia 1", "Kuti Russia" ndi "Russia 24" Media Ndagwira unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990, izo anachita monga woyambitsa chachikulu cha boma Russian. Channel "Russia 1" chimakwirira oposa 98% ya anthu Russian. Pali ndondomeko ndi ndale, pazankhani ndi zosangalatsa za ulimi yake, ndi chizindikiro njira mtundu ndi pulogalamu "Vesti" lomwe lili mmodzi wa mavoti apamwamba mu dziko. "Machesi" analengedwa pa maziko a njira zakale "Russia-masewera" ndi kwathunthu alemba nkhani ya masewera osiyanasiyana. Channel "Culture" - yekha njira ya zochitika chikhalidwe, kwathunthu malonda wopanda.

Free njira "Gazprom-Media"

Utolankhani atagwira "Gazprom-TV" phukusi zikuphatikizapo NTV njira feduro, TNT, TV-3, "Sport kuphatikiza". Tithandize anthu akugwira njira ndi za 90 miliyoni anthu. NTV ali pabwino ngati njira kwa anthu oganiza ndi khalidwe yogwira. Iwo umapita mapulogalamu kuphimba zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu dziko ndi dziko. NTV umabala wambirimbiri mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuti anthu onse: "Nyumba Vuto", "Part nthawi TV," "Special Reporter". TNT njira ali pabwino monga kwamakono mtima njira kwa anthu abwino ndipo yogwira wamng'ono. TV-3 - ndi zosangalatsa njira, ndi kutsindika pa zongoganiza ndi chinsinsi. Special njira zili - mapulogalamu anu pa nkhani esoteric, matsenga, zongoganiza. "Sport Plus" - akatswiri njira, amene anadzipereka kwa zamasewero, Mabaibulo ndi ndemanga.

Free njira "CTC Media"

Company okhutira "CTC Media" inatuluka mu 1989, msika TV likutuluka mu 1996. Lero, pa kayendetsedwe ka kampani atagwira ndi njira feduro CTC, "Home" ndi Muz-TV. CTC ali pabwino ngati zosangalatsa njira kwa kuonera banja, palibe malamulo ndi mfundo n'kotopetsa, ndipo okha zili kwa yopuma. Omvetsera yaikulu ya STS - achinyamata, njira Kuphunzira ndi pafupifupi 80% ya omvera ku Russia. Channel "Home", monga izo zinaliri kale Choonekera kuchokera kwa mutu, cholinga kwa omvera banja, pamwamba amayi onse. Kwa iwo, ndi wapadera zili - pulogalamu za mavalidwe, kuphika, ana, uthenga boma. Woyamba nyimbo TV - kotero kuika yokha Muz-TV - njira kwa omvera wamng'ono Woyang'ana TV chakumbuyo.

njira Free ya National Media Gulu

National Media anaonekera pa msika Russian mu 2008, kudzera Kuphatikizana ambiri ndi kugula anapanga likhale lalikulu, lomwe amalowerera njira feduro: choyamba njira-Ren TV, Channel asanu. Wotchuka kwambiri m'dziko la njira loyamba Kuphunzira kwambiri ndi kuonera. Woyamba kuika yokha ngati "njira kwa onse" ndi opambana pulogalamu ambiri osiyanasiyana kwa anthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ren-TV - njira pamalo anangotengeka, amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kupanga yake, kuphatikizapo masewero. Channel asanu, amene anachokera kwa TV Leningrad, ukapezeka ngati ngalande khalidwe anthu anzeru. Apa, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa nkhani yake ndi mfundo mawunikidwe ndi chilengedwe cha mabuku.

Independent ngalande ufulu

Komanso, ufulu Maapatimenti wa njira feduro anali njira zingapo palokha. Izi "TV Center" njira feduro, "Mtendere", "Public TV la Russia", "Mpulumutsi", "Star", "Carousel." Kupatulapo "TV Center" ngalande zonse kuloza chikhalidwe. "Carousel" ndi ntchito national ana ndi achinyamata. "Khristu 'anakhazikitsa mpingo Orthodox Russian ndi chimakwirira zochitika zawo. "Mir" unakhazikitsidwa kuti nkhani ya uthenga ndi zochitika mu Commonwealth of Independent States. "TV Public la Russia" unakhazikitsidwa mu 2013 kukambirana mavuto ambiri pachimake nawo pa chitukuko cha anthu wamba. "Star" - njira ya mphamvu onyamula la Chitaganya cha Russia, akonzedwa kuti athandize mu maphunziro kukonda dziko lako pa unyamata, ndipo kulengeza uthenga mu dera lankhondo. "TV Center" - Ndi njira ya boma Moscow, limafotokoza nkhani ya uthenga m'tawuni.