Mountain Demerdzhi: kufotokoza, photos, chidwi mfundo

The osiyanasiyana okongola Crimea chilumba kwambiri kotero kuti n'zosadabwitsa osokonezeka. Wapadera ziboliboli za Valley wa mizukwa, miyala ya mwala chisokonezeko, ndipo zosangalatsa mbiri ndi masoka zowoneka ena Tingaone mwa kuchezera chinthu monga phiri Demerdzhi mu Crimea kapena eponymous mapiri - malo okwera, amene ali Malowa Crimea mapiri.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

lomenyera agawidwa ndi chishalo pa phiri Demerdzhi South, inali pamalo okwera mamita 1239 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi North Demerdzhi, dera lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi kutalika -. 1356 mamita N'zochititsa chidwi dongosolo miyala ya awiri "anansi" ndi zosiyana. North Mountain wapangidwa otchedwa nsangalabwi ngati laimu. South - magawo namanga miyala ya laimu ndi conglomerates, amene manowa miyala pa zaka mamilioni, wopangidwa mwa timiyala, sandstone, dongo, thanthwe zinyalala. Koma ichi ndi chiyani chidwi asayansi chifukwa ndi dontho la miyala ing'onoing'ono ya lubwe ofiira ndi quartzite mu miyala iyi. m'badwo wawo uli pafupi zaka mabilioni, pamene dongo, miyala, sandstone ndi za miliyoni 140-180 zapitazo.

dzina

Chonchi chinthu chidwi, kenako zinadziwika phiri Demerdzhi, lili zambiri dzina wakale - Funa, omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek ndi "zimapita". M'kupita kwa nthawi, dzinali lakhala aiwala, ndipo anthu ndawapatsa iwo watsopano - Demerdzhi - "wosula-phiri". Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zachilengedwe mwala wopunthwitsa akuthawa miyala ndi kugwa, kupanga phokoso kuti kuwoneka monga ngati akumenya hamala yachitsulo. Dzina yomweyo mabwinja a linga akale, inkakhala pamwamba pa phiri pa phazi la mbali ya kum'mwera ya phiri.

Pamudzi

Poyambirira mu zoyambirira za m'ma IX panali kuthetsa Mkhristu, yomwe ili pa njira ya katundu ndi aulendo. A linga ndi kachisi wa St. Fedora Tirona anaonekera kenako, za m'zaka XV komanso iwo mu chitetezo cha ukulu wa Theodoro. linga la anawonongedwa ndi Turkey, kachisi anaima kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka ine potsiriza anakomoka. Izo zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma XX pambuyo wotchuka Yalta chivomezi.

Large mwala chisokonezeko

Mountain Demerdzhi, zithunzi zomwe uli m'nkhani ndi malo osangalatsa, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi chidwi zachilengedwe - otchedwa Large mwala chisokonezo. Ndi Mipikisano matani mwala midadada ankangounjikika, kubisala mmunsi mwa lalikulu, akuda ming'alu, miyala. Maonekedwe atsopano a otsetsereka anachitira Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga zamphamvu zimene zinachitika mu April 1894. Anajambulapo ndi timiyala ndi boulders, madzi, mphepo ndi nthawi -nevidimye omanga chodabwitsa thanthwe 'ziboliboli, inali m'chigwa cha mizukwa pa otsetsereka kum'mwera, amene ankaona kukopa waukulu Demerdzhi.

Kutalika kwa phiri zonse zovuta okwera. Ufumu wa mwala angakaphe quirkiness ndipo zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, amatikumbutsa malo achilendo. Makamaka chidwi apa mu masiku misty, ndipo ngati m'maganizo, mphindi ndiye angapo mizati amoyo ndi kutenga silhouette kaya munthuyo ali, kapena nyama lowoneka kapena mbalame. The apamwamba phiri, manambalawo zambiri yosatha tione. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - Thanthwe "Catherine Mutu", dzina lake polemekeza Catherine II. Ngakhale kuti Ndipotu kanthu kochita ndi njira Mfumukazi ali ndi zambiri ngati mutu wa munthu. Apa, paradaiso amisiri ndi amisiri, chifukwa pa tsiku mtundu maziko a otsetsereka dzuwa kusintha kangapo.

"Brocken Specter"

Wina osowa zachilengedwe - "Brocken Specter". Iwo Tingaone m'mawa kwa chinthu monga phiri Demerdzhi. Zikuoneka kuchokera kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. zodabwitsazi ndi wapadera. Kuyambira kumbali zikuwoneka ngati mthunzi wawukulu kuti limatuluka pamwamba pa mitambo.

masamba dziko

Pa pansi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana dambo, ndi pa malo otsetsereka - steppe ndi zilumba za nkhalango, oimira amene ali makamaka kuleza barreled m'nkhalango, beeches ndi hornbeams. Kuyambira m'chaka oyambirira mpaka chisanu pafupifupi onse ataphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kukumana spiny tragacanth chibadidwe conglomerates. Relief ali karst, kawirikawiri anapeza cavities karst munda, kapena zitsime mumabokosiwo.

zowoneka

MUNTHU sangakhoze kuphonya mapanga wakale, ili pa malo otsetsereka a kumpoto Demerdzhi. Ndi akale acikunja guwa. Only mu chirimwe yozizira kuwala kwa dzuwa likulowerera mu nsuwo wa nthumbi, kuwulula maganizo chodabwitsa niches pakati pa amene pali mwala mu mawonekedwe a guwa. Tiwolokere ndi zochepa chabe zojambula chokhala ndi nkhope ya munthu.

Mountain Demerdzhi kusangalatsa alendo mathithi okongola. Inkakhala pamalo okwera 800 m. Dzina la mathithi izi Dzhurla. madzi ake momveka kunyezimira dzuwa, enlivening thanthwe zakuda. Koma m'chilimwe, makamaka zaka youma, mathithi ndi pafupifupi youma, ndipo pali mtsinje waung'ono.

Haphal kudzera gorge ndi kumatsika mtsinje Ulu Uzen East, kupanga saona anthu mathithi Jur-Jur. Pamene mukuganizira, monga madzi akugwa mitsinje yaikulu, kuganiza kuti chimandiswa pansipa foamy mitsinje.

Chidwi Phiri

Chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana Crimea chilumba mosavuta anazindikira mafilimu ambiri m'banja. Choncho, ambiri mwa zinthu zochititsa "wa ukapolo Caucasus" anawomberedwa mu kachigawo ka chinthu monga phiri Demerdzhi. Kukwera pa Chimwala yaikulu mungayesere nokha mu udindo wa Natalia Varley, akuimba nyimbo wotchuka wotchedwa "kwinakwake mu dziko ili" (omwe mosamala anamuikizira masitepe). Mwina aliyense amakumbukira Stepan ku kanema "Sports tsitsa 82", akuwononga izi Cholozera malo. Pali ikukula mazana asanu matabwa "Walnut Nikulin" amene ngwazi Yuri Nikulin anagwa. A kuyendayenda pa mizukwa Valley, mungakumbukire zithunzi kanema "mitima atatu".

Kodi kumeneko?

Pa Crimea chilumba ali ngale kuti amakopeka apaulendo osati kuchokera padziko lonse, komanso asayansi, ofufuza oyeretsa filimu ndi ojambula. Ndipo iye anaitana Demerdzhi (phiri). Tikufika pa malo wapadera? Bwerani kuno basi, chichokereni ku siteshoni basi mu Alushta, Partenit, Simferopol. Ena akufuna kuti ulendo wowoneka trolley njira nambala 52 pa msewu Simferopol - ". Mudzi Sangalalani" Jalta ndi kutsika pa Atatha kudutsa izo, alendo aliyense adzakhala pa phazi la South Demerdzhi komwe ndi kuyamba kuyenda kukwera m'phirimo. M'njiramo pali zizindikiro kuikidwa pa mitengo ndi miyala.