CSTO kukodola. Kuphatikiza kwa CSTO

Kodi CSTO (chilemba) ndi chiyani? Ndani ali mbali ya bungwe lero lomwe limatsutsidwa ndi NATO? Mayankho a mafunso onsewa, owerenga okondedwa, mupeza m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri Yachidule Yokhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la Mgwirizano wa Chitetezo Chachigawo (CSTO Decoding)

Mu 2002, msonkhano wa bungwe la Collective Security Treaty Organization unachitikira ku Moscow chifukwa cha mgwirizano womwewo unayinidwa ku Tashkent zaka 10 m'mbuyomo (1992), ndipo mu October 2002 CSTO Charter inavomerezedwa. Ku likulu la dziko la Moldova, adakambirana ndi kuvomereza zofunikira za bungwe - Chikhazikitso ndi Chigwirizano, chomwe chinatsimikizira kuti dziko lonse likhale lovomerezeka. Malembawa adakhazikika kale chaka chotsatira.

Ntchito za CSTO, kulemba. Ndani ali mu bungwe ili?

Mu December 2004, CSTO inalandira mlanduwo mndandanda wa bungwe la UN General Assembly, lomwe linatsimikiziranso ulemu wa mayiko onse pa gulu lino.

Kulemba kwa CSTO kunaperekedwa pamwambapa. Kodi ntchito zazikulu za gulu lino ndi ziti? Izi ndi izi:

• Kugwirizana kwa ankhondo ndi ndale;

• Kuthetsa zofunikira zofunika za mayiko ndi mayiko;

• Kulengedwa kwa njira zothandizira mgwirizanowu, kuphatikizapo gawo la nkhondo;

• Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dziko ndi gulu;

• Kulimbana ndi ugawenga wa padziko lonse, malonda osokoneza bongo, kusamukira koletsedwa, kuphwanya malamulo;

• Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chachinsinsi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha bungwe la Mgwirizano wa Chitetezo (CSTO) ndicho kupitiliza ndi kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ndondomeko zakunja, zankhondo ndi zankhondo, kugwirizanitsa ntchito zolimbanirana polimbana ndi chigawenga cha padziko lonse ndi zoopseza zina. Malo ake padziko lonse lapansi ndi gulu lalikulu la asilikali lakummawa.

Tchulani kutanthauzira kwa CSTO (kutanthauzira, kukonza):

• Chidulecho chikuyimira bungwe la msonkhano wothandizira chitetezo.

• Kwa lero, ili ndi mamembala asanu ndi limodzi okhazikika - Russia, Tajikistan, Belarussia, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia ndi Kazakhstan, komanso maiko awiri oyang'anitsitsa ndi msonkhano wa pulezidenti - Serbia ndi Afghanistan.

CSTO panopa

Bungwe lingapereke chitetezo chokwanira kwa mayiko omwe akulowa nawo, komanso mwamsanga kuthana ndi mavuto ochulukirapo komanso zoopseza pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha paliponse.

Kulimbana kwakukulu pakati pa kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo, United States ndi Russia, chilango ndi zochitika ku Ukraine zimayambitsa ndondomeko yochititsa chidwi ngati CSTO ingakhale njira yopita kummawa mpaka ku NATO, kapena sizowonjezereka chabe kuti ndipange malo osungira malo ozungulira Russia. Amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida choonetsetsa kuti hegemony ya Russia m'derali ikugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mavuto Ofunika Kwambiri

Pakalipano, CSTO ikukumana ndi mavuto omwewo monga NATO. Choyamba, ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha yomwe imanyamula katundu yense wa zachuma ndi usilikali, pamene mamembala ambiri sagwiritsira ntchito ndalama. Chachiwiri, bungwe likuyesetsa kupeza chivomerezo chovomerezeka cha kukhalapo kwake. Mosiyana ndi NATO, CSTO ili ndi vuto lina lalikulu: mamembala a bungwe sanalengere chitetezo ndipo ali ndi masomphenya osiyana, omwe amatsutsana kwambiri, momwe CSTO amawonekera.

Ngakhale kuti Russia ikukhutira ndi kumanga zida zankhondo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madera a mayiko a CSTO kuti atumize asilikali, mayiko ena nthawi zambiri amaona bungwe ngati chida chothandizira kukhala ndi maulamuliro awo kapena kuthetsa mikangano yamaiko otsala pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kotereku momwe omvera amawonera bungwe, kumapanga chisokonezo.

CSTO ndi Russian Federation

Dziko la Russia ndilo lokhalanso lopambana, udindo wake wa utsogoleri ndi utsogoleri wokhawokha umatsimikizirika kufunika kwake pa dziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimaika mitu yochepa kuposa mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikupanga mtsogoleri wamphamvu mu bungwe.

Chifukwa cha zokambirana pazinthu zamakono zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ndi a CSTO, mwachitsanzo, kumanga ma airbases ku Belarus, Kyrgyzstan ndi Armenia mu 2016, Russia yatha kulimbitsa kupezeka kwawo m'mayikowa ndi madera awo, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya NATO pano. Ngakhale kuti mavuto a zachuma, dziko la Russia likuwonjezereka ndalama zambiri komanso likukonzekera kukwaniritsa ndondomeko yolimbirana nkhondo mpaka chaka cha 2020, kuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chochita ntchito yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Posachedwapa, Russia idzakwaniritsa zolinga zake ndikulimbikitsa mphamvu zake, pogwiritsa ntchito CSTO zothandiza. Kulongosola kwa mtsogoleri wa dzikoli ndi kosavuta: kumafuna kuthetsa zolinga za NATO ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Poyambitsa zikhalidwe za kuyanjana kwakukulu, dziko la Russia linatsegula njira yolumikiza chitetezo chokhazikika pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe chofanana ndi oyandikana naye akumadzulo.

Tikuyembekeza kuti tsopano mumamvetsa kulemba kwa CSTO ngati bungwe lamphamvu.