Victoria - nyanja yaikulu mu Africa

Ambiri a ife anapempha "Kodi nyanja yaikulu mu Africa" ndi yankho chikhulupiriro, ndi Victoria. Monga gwero la Nile, ndi achiwiri kukula mu dziko mu kukula kwa nyanja zonse madzi oyera. Malinga ndi nduna zambiri, iye anatsegula England J. Speke mu 1858. thupi ili la madzi ambiri amatchedwa "madzi chachikulu". Komabe, anatulukira dzina Victoria - dzina la Mfumukazi England.

Pakati pa asayansi ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali anali kutsutsana mmene monga madamu Victoria. Malinga ndi ena, ndi kumtunda nyanja, koma ena ankanena kuti ndi nyanja yaikulu. Chifukwa chakuti nkhokwe ladzala ndi madzi abwino, ine ndinapanga zonse pamodzi ndi Yachiwiri.

Location

Nyanja yaikulu m'dzikoli (Africa) lili mtima kwambiri za izo. Malo okwana posungira ndi oposa 68 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, kuposa ena a nyanja (mwachitsanzo Azov ndi Aral). nyanja ili nthawi yomweyo pa malire a mayiko atatu: Kenya, Uganda ndi Tanzania. Pakuti iwo ndi malo a zamalonda, navigation kusodza.

Kuya pafupifupi la nyanja inali mamita 80. Chifukwa malo pamalo okwera mamita 1134 pamwamba pa nyanja, amanena kuti gulu la mkulu-lamapiri. Wapachaka pafupifupi madzi kutentha ndi za 22 madigiri.

maphunziro

Nyanja yaikulu mu Africa, ali ndi chowulungika osasamba. miyeso yake m'litali ndi m'lifupi, motero, zimapanga makilomita 350h200. Kulikonse kupatulapo dera kum'mwera kumadzulo gombe ndi chinyontho ndi otsika. Apa pali nambala yaikulu capes osiyana, kumalo, coves ndipo ngakhale peninsulas.

Pa gawo la nyanja palinso khamu la zilumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati lalikulu la iwo ali Mansome, Ukereve, chikomokere ndi Ruvondo. Akatswiri mosungiramo pamodzi ndi ofukula apeza umboni kuti zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo zinali dera wokulirapo.

nyengo

Pakuti nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa nyanja pa gombe lake anapanga nyengo yapadera imene zinthu mkulu chinyezi pamodzi ndi kutentha yotopetsa. Komanso, dera amakhala ngati kuvumba otentha protracted ndi nyengo yaitali chilala. a Africa nyanja yaikulu amakhala ndi chakuti kugawanika bwino mu nyengo si pa madera ake. The kusintha kwa nyengo anatsimikiza ndi chizindikiro ngati kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Makamaka, yozizira crouches mlingo, ndi m'chilimwe - M'malo mwake.

Kwambiri miyezi madzi ndi April kwa May. Mlingo nyanja pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza ziwonjezeke 600 millimeters. Mlengalenga kutentha pafupifupi konse adatchithisira m'munsimu mlingo wa madigiri +25. Mfundo monga chisanu ndi chisanu, am'deralo ndi silidziŵika.

Nyanja yaikulu mu Africa anakweza tectonic ndi chiphala njira yapamwamba mokwanira, kotero pano ndi mphepo zonse ndi khalidwe m'dzikoli. Satha kuteteza ngakhale otsetsereka ndi mipita. Tsopano thupi la madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri dziko chifukwa Mphepo Anthufe tikuvutika ndi mafunde. Chifukwa buku lalikulu nyengo yotentha, ukuphwera madzi (pafupifupi makilomita 93 kiyubiki pa chaka). Ngakhale zili chomwechi, nyanja osaya sizichitika nthawi zonse. Asayansi amati izi chikhalidwe osaka kayendedwe ka madzi.

Biota

Zomera ndi nyama zolengedwa m'dera la posungira ofanana pa Africa lonse. Pa gombe pakati pa zomera ambiri kanjedza nthochi, nzimbe, mabango ndi gumbwa. am'deralo ambiri kukula khofi ndi nsungwi. Nyanja yaikulu mu Africa, ndi malo kwa ng'ona ndi mvuu. Komanso, madzi anapeza mitundu oposa mazana nsomba. Pakati pawo pali anthu amene amakhala yekha pano.

mawu enieni oyenera mbalame zokhala mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. nkhosa zawo ndi miyandamiyanda ya anthu, kotero dera zambiri utoto mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Ambiri ndi cranes Venetian, mphama ndipo zosiyanasiyana herons.

The vuto lalikulu la nyanja

Padziko pakati zaka mazana makumi awiri topezeka m'deralo anafika pafupi chiwonongeko. Chiwerengero cha mitundu pangozi ya nyama ndi zomera anayamba kuculuka. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi rhinoceros, amene massively wosweka alenje kupeza nyanga wapatali ntchito mankhwala. Komanso, pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi nthawi zina chepetse chiwerengero cha akambuku, njovu, akadyamsonga mikango ndi mvuu.

mzinda waukulu ndi doko pa gombe

Monga taonera, nyanja yaikulu mu Africa, lili pa gawo la maiko atatuwa. Aliyense ali ndi gombe lake madoko ake malonda ndi mizinda. Makamaka, chifukwa Mwanza Tanzania a. Ndi kupyolera doko mudzi mwa boma akuchita kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malonda. Nearby ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri m'dera la ku East Africa miyala ya diamondi, golide, ndi katundu amene gawo la mikango wa bajeti dziko.

Pagombe la kumpoto imatengedwa doko waukulu Entebbe (Uganda), kumachita monga mfundo kutengerapo. chakuti onse anaperekedwa pano pa katundu nyanja mozemba dziko ndi likulu msewu. Pankhani Kenya, mzinda waukulu kwambiri pa ake Nyanja Victoria ndi Kissima. Pafupifupi onse mankhwala ochokera m'madera mafakitale dziko anawabweretsa ku izo, ndiyeno kuwalanditsa kuti akupita.