Danga nthawi popitilira chitsanzo zofunika zenizeni

Lingaliro la "danga nthawi popitilira" ndi limodzi mwa mavuto chapakati mu maganizo a masiku ano ndi chithunzi thupi la dziko. Chiphunzitsochi zachokera mfundo Masiku ano mawu a miyeso zinayi - atatu a iwo a makhalidwe okhudza malo, ndipo lachinayi - kwa nthawi yochepa.

Danga nthawi popitilira chitsanzo zofunika kufotokoza zenizeni ozungulira, wokhumba kulenga chithunzi mabuku cha dziko ngati nkotheka. Pa nthawi yomweyo zonse akutulukira chiphunzitso kuti ena a chiphunzitso ichi ndi lingaliro lonse lonse mu funso.

Maziko kumvetsa yamakono ya malo ndi nthawi yakhala itaikidwa ndi buku oposa zaka zana zapitazo, chiphunzitso ambiri relativity wa Einstein. Kuchokera pa malo ake, Einstein ndi otsatira ake anazindikira kuti aliyense wa makhalidwe atatu okhudza malo, monga, ndithudi, ndi nthawi popitilira, ali wofanana ndi mzake, choncho yekha mwachindunji ku amatsata amadalira ndani wa iwo adzatengedwa ngati poyambira chimango Buku.

Zoyenda, malo ndi nthawi ndi makhalidwe a chowonadi kuti zikusintha. Limagwirira zikuluzikulu zimene zinthu izi kucheza ndi matupi onse thupi yokoka.

Pulayimale mfundo amakhala spacetime popitilira malinga ndi chiphunzitso Einstein ndi mtundu wa "chochitika", yemwe sali winanso kuposa mfundo ndi makhalidwe enieni kukhala osiyana okhudza malo ndi wathupi ndondomeko.

mfundo Zonse izi mosintha koma mogwirizana ndi axioms zofunika zakuya chiphunzitso chimenechi. The axioms zofunika kwambiri mfundo pazikhalanso inalamula, axioms topological, ndi mfundo imene ndi mfundo gawo axiom chovomerezeka ntchito kachitidwe, komanso waukulu masamu axioms onse.

Danga nthawi popitilira - ndi yosayima, zikusintha chikuoneka zobwezedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndi voluminous mu chikhalidwe ndi mwina, malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja kusintha kupindika wake.

A malo apadera chiphunzitso ichi chapatsidwa nthawi popitilira. Asayansi ambiri samagwirizana ndi chakuti iye ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi mwina chimango chomwecho Buku, komanso makhalidwe okhudza malo - m'litali, m'lifupi, kutalika. Koma mfundo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zenizeni za chiphunzitso cha relativity ndi kuzindikira nthawi kutengera ndi changu cha kayendedwe ka amatsata, amene ali pa poyambira Buku. Choncho, ife tikupeza kuti nthawi popitilira zimadalira makhalidwe okhudza malo, monga, ndithudi, yotsirizira zimadalira nthawi yokha.

Ngati lathuli anayi ooneka enieni danga si bwino ndiponso yomveka pa mlingo wa chilengedwe chonse, asayansi ambiri kale n'kopanda milingo ina. Mwachitsanzo, Mabaibulo woyamba wa wotchuka "superstring chiphunzitso" anasonyeza kusapeŵeka alikodi 27 miyeso. Lero, chiwerengero chawo utachepa kwa khumi, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe okha a "owonjezera" muyeso ndi kobvuta kwambiri.