Daurian hedgehog: mfundo chidwi ndi zithunzi

Hedgehog - wapadera cholengedwa bwino kuti ambiri a maphwando a ana a nkhani, amene anaika iye makhalidwe monga ndiponso ali ndi nzeru. Izi nyama wakale ndi mantha a masingano pa nsana wanu, pang'onopang'ono akunyang'ama pang'ono miyendo yochepa pansi kwa zaka zoposa 15 miliyoni.

mafotokozedwe

Daurian hedgehog ndi membala wa kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi achibale awo pafupifupi onse.

Chinthu chapadera ndi yonena za mtundu Mzere wa khungu chabe, komwe kamapezeka kuti urchins zonse, komanso yafupika prickliness chifukwa cha singano, kukula kwa amene imatsogoleredwa m'mbuyo.

Mu ena onse daurian hedgehog (chithunzi m'nkhani) - bwino zonse nyama ndi mutu phirilo woboola pakati, udzu-yochitidwa mtundu ndi amtengo elongated kuipanikiza. Kukula kwa thunthu lake ndi za 25 cm, mchira - kuti 3,7 masentimita Onyamula Zazitali Ayi Small (3 cm) ndi ndichotse kutsogolo, koma musakhudze diso .. Ubweya mtundu zimasiyanasiyana kuwala mtundu mchenga ndi woderapo, masingano amanenedwa ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri magulu kotenga. Pamaso pa mphete chipolopolo minofu amalola nyama mosavuta potelani mpaka mu mpira zolimba.

Kulemera hedgehog ndi magalamu 600-1200, malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. Pa hibernation thupi ndi kochepa, ndi chimaliziro cha kugwa M'malo mwake, chifukwa yaitali maphunziro nyengo yozizira hedgehog amasonkhana anakhumba magalamu.

chakudya

Mu chakudya singano nyama nepereborchivo ndi mosangalala. chakudya iliyonse, osati kunyalanyaza ngakhale zovunda. Favorite chakudya chokoma ndi kafadala, kafadala darkling zambiri ndi kafadala pansi, achule Mongolian, komanso mazira ndi mbalame wamng'ono zisa zili pansi. Hedgehog zakudya apindula ndi zipatso ephedra Dahurian, rosehip ndi cotoneaster mu nyengo yake ya kucha.

malo

Daurian hedgehog malo - m'dera la Russia, ndiwo Chita ndi dera Amur, Primorsky Krai, Central ndi South Baikal dera, mbali ya gawo ankatchedwa patsogolo m'dziko Dahurian. Iwo anapereka dzina la nyama a m'dera lake: zoyera naped marmot, woyera-naped Crane, woyera-naped kanyama (chithunzi wasonyeza). Komanso prickly wokongola angapezeke kum'mawa Mongolia, Manchuria ndi North-East China. Komabe, msonkhanowo si monga pafupipafupi monga tikufuna, monga mu 60s wa malo m'zaka otsiriza Daurian hedgehog ankapatsidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu poizoni amene waphetsa nambala yaikulu m'gulu la nyama. Hedgehog Pankhaniyi kunapezeka kuti mwachisawawa ochitiridwayo, popeza zochita za poizoni anauzidwa ndi onyamula mliri - makoswe kumunda.

Mu chilengedwe cha Daurian zogona hedgehog madera steppe ndi theka chipululu ndi lamapiri mtunda ndi mitsinje thanthwe. Iye zikukhazikitsa mu kamakumba una anasiya wa makoswe, sapewa ku wandiweyani chitsamba, kagawo kakang'ono zachilengedwe m'nthaka ndi pansi miyala. Pewani malo gustorastuschey udzu. Nthawi zambiri prickly mokhala wokongola ili pafupi anthu azikhalamo. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa chifukwa analibe zolusa, pamaso pa madela kwina yotchedwa mosatekeseka ndi chakudya chokwanira.

Mawu kwa hedgehog Daurian

Mwa njira, zoopsa mukam'bisalire Daurian hedgehog pa khwerero liri. Pa gawo la nyama ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe, steppe polecat, agalu munali opanda zana chala. Zovuta kupewa hedgehog akatumbu, kupeza iye kuchokera mabowo kwambiri.

Oimira sitima hedgehog mantha steppe mphungu, zomwe zili khwangwala, kadzidzi.

N'zochititsa chidwi bwanji kuchepetsa chiwerengero ndi nkhalango steppe moto, ntchito mankhwala, zokolola ntchito ulimi.

A umakondera ngozi anafunsa kuti msewu hedgehogs, onyamula imfa ndi mawilo a magalimoto, komanso adani ndi kuwasungira ukapolo umene iye zimatha kukhala zaka 8. Mu chilengedwe, moyo amayembekezeka ndi zochepa kwambiri ndipo 3 - 4 zaka.

Mfundo pamwamba akhala maziko munthu kuyendetsa bwanji ndi kumene moyo daurian hedgehog. The Red Book ali moyo imeneyi kufunika mtima wosamala wotereyu zinyama zikutha.

Daurian hedgehog achilendo madzulo moyo. Sakonda chinyezi, choncho kupewa malo achinyezi nakhala pansi pogona, ngati pali mvula. Koma mu nyengo mitambo akugwira ngakhale masana.

Mu hibernation daurian hedgehog kugwa mu August - October, ndi kuchokera ku boma padziko mapeto a April. Woyamba kulankhula mu August kugona amuna achikulire; juveniles - mozungulira October. Kudzutsidwa kwa hedgehog Daurian ndi munthawi yomweyo ndipo chikuchitika padziko theka lachiwiri la April.

kubalana

Mu chikhalidwe daurskie urchins moyo kwayekha, koma nyengo mating, limene limayamba kumapeto May, banjali layenera kukhalira pamodzi kwa masiku angapo.

Ikani kwa maonekedwe a ana aakazi zambiri zikukhazikitsa mu anasiya rodent mabowo kapena kukumba pogona awo. Nthawi gestation ndi masiku 37-40 hedgehog, makamaka mu June - July, kuwala limapezeka mwana watsopano kuchuluka kwa 4 - 7 pups. Iwo chibadwire, maso ake anayamba kutsegula pa tsiku la 16. Komanso ana akangobadwa yowala pinki mtundu wa khungu ndi alibiretu singano. Iwo amayamba kukula patapita maola angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Akazi amakhala ndi nkhawa makamaka nkhawa ana awo ndi pa ngozi pang'ono amabweretsa ana awo ndi malo obisalamo latsopano.

Ezhata kukula mofulumira ndi kutuluka mabowo anayamba zaka mwezi umodzi. Kwathunthu ku mayi mu 7 - masabata 8, kuyambira ndi ufulu. amuna Young akhwime kugonana miyezi 11, koma mpikisano ndi okalamba salola kuti atenge mbali mu kubalana wa pafupifupi 2 zaka.

Daurian hedgehog chithunzi moyo imeneyi pa mwambo ndalama zasiliva kwa mutu wakuti "Red Book" mu zipembedzo 1 ruble anamasulidwa ku Russia mu 1999 m'magazini yochepa.

Daurian hedgehog: mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndikufuna lozani ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa za onse hedgehog Daurian, ndi ena wa abale ake kuti:

• hedgehogs onse Mano 36.
• Kupuma mlingo hedgehog mu nthawi yachibadwa - nthawi 40-50 yokha pa hibernation ndi nthawi 6-8. Ndipo njila kuchepa thupi kutentha: m'nyengo wabwinobwino, ndi madigiri 34 pa hibernation - 2 madigiri.
• Kukhala ndi tanthauzo kwambiri kununkhiza ndi kumva, hedgehogs amavutika kuwona.
• Hedgehog kukana zodabwitsa poizoni adder. Komanso pa izo ali ofooka ndi ziphe ena: Arsenic, osokoneza bongo asidi hydrocyanic.