Delone Rober: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Delone Rober amadziwika lonse monga woyambitsa wa latsopano luso kalembedwe. Choperewera maphunziro luso anatha kukhala Albucasis, sanawakhulupirire mtundu onse. mnzake wokhulupirika ndi co-mkazi anali, amene anasamuka pa kusintha Odessa.

Pa moyo wake, iye anayesetsa kukwaniritsa ungwiro kokha mwa mtundu, anamukankhira ntchito zonse. Iye anali wokhoza kuti achite izo, koma kukhala zilandiridwenso anali zizipita ku matenda ndi nkhondo.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Delone Rober anabadwa pa 04/12/1885 ku Paris. Chifukwa kuti lithe oyambirira a makolo kupita amalume a mwanayo anali pachibwenzi. Mnyamatayo sichimaperekedwa luso maphunziro okwanila. Komabe, motsogoleredwa ndi ntchito ya Gauguin ndi Cezanne, iye pa zaka makumi awiri, anakapezeka kupenta.

Pa nkhondo ya 1914-1918. Anasamukira ku Spain ndi Portugal. Mu mumzinda wakwawo iye anabwerera yekha mu 1921. Iwo anali nawo ntchito yaikulu kwa World Expo 1937, unachitikira ku likulu French.

Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chithunzicho anasamukira ku Auvergne, koma matenda aakulu ali patsogolo. Robert anamwalira pa 10.25.1941, pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi asanu mphambu zisanu. Chifukwa cha imfa inali khansara.

domesticity

Mu zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu Delone Rober anabwerera ku usilikali anakumana Sonia Terk (emigrant ku Odessa). Iwo anakwatira patapita zaka ziwiri - mu 1910. Chaka chotsatira iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Charles.

Mkazi anayamba okonda zojambulajambula, mu Komanso, co-wolemba ntchito ya kapangidwe ndi luso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mwaluso kwa chionetsero zatchulidwazi mu 1937 ankagwira ntchito limodzi.

Banjalo maziko a mfundo zake luso. Ndi ukasintha wosiyana amene kusanduka kuyambira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Cholinga chachikulu

Delone Rober ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake yaikulu ndi chithunzi ndi chifaniziro cha mawanga chisokonezeko mtundu. Iye anawauza mobwerezabwereza kuti koposa zonse amakonda mtundu, monga kuyenera misa anthu ambiri amene amakonda kuunika. Chifukwa cha chikondi cha dziko, makolo athu anatulukira moto, ndi mbuye wake ankatsutsidwa ndi akufotokozedwa aliyense nyimbo wake.

njira kulenga

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake ndi chithunzi Rober Delone anauziridwa ndi Impressionism. Ankakonda ntchito za Gauguin (Chiburetoni nthawi). Popeza 1906, iwo anakopeka Post-Impressionism. Koma amadza zofunika kwambiri anali chilengedwe cha Cezanne.

Chithunzicho mu wake anaganiza buku mismatch ndi mtundu. Choncho, anali cubism pachiyambi. Izi anasonyeza zojambula za 1906, imene nkhani ali anapangidwa ndi kampira wowala.

Malinga chithunzicho, chitsanzo liniya zimachititsa kulakwitsa. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi cubists ambiri odziwika bwino. Mwakumvetsa mmene kuswa mzere, anachita anayesa kuti achoke kwa iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye anabwerera "kulekanitsa" kuipitsa mbiri ya pambuyo impressionism. Zimenezi zinathandiza kusiyanitsa mitundu popanda contours.

Ndi 1912, mbuye anasamukira ku njira mtundu ndipo anasiya ake. Anathandiza wojambula kukwaniritsa kufunika, pamene nkhungu pa zojambula ndi analengedwa ndi thandizo la malumikizanidwe mosiyana shaded ndege. danga analandira mwa umboni zina.

nthawi yaikulu ya zilandiridwenso

zaphindu

Wojambula Delone Rober ankakhulupirira kuti mtundu zopindulitsa, ndi thandizo lake, iye m'malo mwa zinthu, monga kujambula kwa chiyembekezo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi. Imeneyi inayamba mu 1912. Iye anayesera kupanga zikuchokera, nkhani ya makolo yekha mu mtundu.

Master anatsegula mtundu quality, amene amadziwika kuti mphamvu zazikulu. Iye anaona kuti mitundu ya pafupi, kungachititse kuti ngati kugwedera. Zimenezi zinathandiza mlengi kompyuta kuti kayendedwe ka zikuchokera.

Chitsanzo cha chitsanzo nyengo ndi gulu loyimba "zozungulira mawonekedwe".

Spain ameneŵa

Delone Rober, za ntchito funso pa kumenyana ya 1914-1917. Ndinkakhala Portugal ndi Spain. Apa anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano, chosonyeza thupi la munthu ndi zinthu zina.

wojambula anali wokhoza kuzamitsa anapanga lingaliro la "dissonance" mu luso masomphenya. Mu wake kutanthauzira kwa izo unali mtundu poyerekeza ndi akututuma mofulumira. Mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo, iye anayamba m'chinenero chake luso.

Chitsanzo ndi kupenta "Chipwitikizi Komabe Moyo".

Umboni yachiwiri

wojambula anabwerera ku mavuto amene anayesa kulamulira mu gulu loyimba a "mawonekedwe wozungulira" mu 1930. Delaunay analengedwa pa phunziro lomwelo ntchito zina. Anasonyeza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi zambiri wangwiro kwa mfundo luso view.

njira woona angapezemo mu vuto la "Joy wa Moyo". Mu zithunzi izi chithunzicho agwiritsa ntchito njira zimene akhoza kusiyanitsa zidutswa ndi kuyang'ana pa kapangidwe.

Zitsanzo za ntchito pa nthawiyi angatchedwe "kaimbidwe", "wosatha mungoli".

yaikulu nthawi

Rober Delone (yonena ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi Sonia Terk) anaona wake zojambula ndi yaikulu khalidwe. Anzake ndi otsatira, anafotokoza kuti kusintha kwa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha kachiwiri, ndiyeno - kwa lotsatira, mukhoza kupeza gulu loyimba. zojambula zimenezi, maganizo ake, sawononga zomangamanga ndi kuwapanga mitundu amagwira padziko.

Mu ntchito yake ndi "kaimbidwe mpumulo" French zojambulajambula ntchito ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa zipangizo kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa malo akunja.

Mu 1937, bungwe la chionetsero mu Paris anapereka kuchita pulani ya nyumba ziwiri. Choncho, Delaunay zinayamba kutheka kuphatikiza zomangamanga ndi ntchito zawo. Iye analenga yaikulu mapanelo mpumulo.

Chonchi kalembedwe yaikulu anali ndi zolengedwa zatsopano, monga "kayendedwe zozungulira", "Atatu mwa mungoli." Achita mtundu wa pangano wauzimu wa mlembi. Tsatirani kufufuza kulenga Delaunay anathyola matenda ndi imfa wotsatira.

mndandanda wa zojambula

Master anapereka ntchito yake kudzera mwachizolowezi, njira muyezo wa maganizo. Iye anaganiza akamupatsa mtundu onse. Sitingawerenge za sayansi anatsimikizira kulenga kufufuza mfiti. Imachita mtundu, ankatha kusonyeza maganizo atsopano a danga, mphamvu zakuthupi.

Monga Parisian, wojambula sanathe kunyalanyaza zofunika kwambiri kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka masiku ano. Choncho, amasonyezera pa zojambula za chizindikiro cha kwawo Rober Delone. "Eiffel Tower" ndi mndandanda wa zojambula, analemba mu 1909. The kuwala iwo amawala kulikonse, ndi chifukwa kuti fano lagawidwa m'magulu. Chidutswa ndi subordinated kuti kaonedwe zawo.

Mu 1912 analenga gulu loyimba a "Windows" imene chinapangidwira anaimiriridwa ntchito mtundu osiyanitsa. Kulenga kuya popanda kufunika kuwala ndi mthunzi.

Mu 1914, iye anapereka chithunzi "kulemekeza Bleriot" ndi "akalumikidzidwa Round." Mmenemo nkhani n'kofunika sekondale. Chilengedwe sequentially opatsirana kudzera interlaces kayendedwe discoid. Pakuti zino adzakhala kumbuyo mu 1930 ndi kupanga labwino ndiponso wamphamvu ntchito.

Mu 1920, zikuoneka chilengedwe "wamaliseche ndi buku" imene wojambula wakhala ntchito yatsopano thupi kufala njira.

The njira zoona kuti kafukufuku wawo kulenga wapeza Robert pa nkhani ya mmasate "Joy wa Moyo".

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Rober Delone (French wojambula) analenga zojambula kuti anali padziko lonse: ku United Kingdom, Japan, Australia. Mu Paris, Museum National anatenga banja zilandiridwenso Delaunay osiyana chipinda (ndi Pompidou Center).

Mwana wa Robert ndi Sonia anakhala zaka 77 ndipo anamwalira mu 1988. Charles kuphunzira mbiri ya jazi ndi kulimbikitsa kalembedwe izi nyimbo.