Osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe ya m'dera Arkhangelsk, omwe ndi ofunika kukacheza

Arkhangelsk dera ali ndi katundu zachilengedwe, nkhokwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo zinyama ndi zipilala zina chikhalidwe, amene ali pansi pa wapadera chitetezo feduro. gawo ili yaikulu. Pamafunikanso zinthu 107. The zinyama ndi Vodlozersky, Kenozersky ndi Russian Arctic. Reserve udindo ali Pinezhsky.

Park Vodlozersky

m'dera pakati pa Pudozh dera Republic of Karelia ndi District Onega wa dera Arkhangelsk ali wotanganidwa ndi National Park Vodlozersky. Iye, ngati nkhokwe zina za dera Arkhangelsk, kutetezedwa pa mlingo la feduro. Ndi dziko la nkhalango primeval, anataya mwa chitukuko. paki zimapezeka mwa mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama ya amphaka, zofiirira chimbalangondo, wolverine, akatumbu, marten, otter, mphalapala, nkhandwe, mphalapala, whooper tsekwe, Crane, tsekwe, nyemba tsekwe, kadzidzi, ndi kadzidzi lalikulu, matabwa grouse, otuwira grouse, wakuda grouse, ndipo wofunika kwambiri lalikulu kuswana mbalame osowa nyama White-tailed mphungu, golide mphungu, osprey.

Onse nkhokwe ya m'dera Arkhangelsk ndi kwabasi kwambiri. Koma aliyense ali wosiyana. Mu Vodlozersky Park ili, ngati bodza m'madambo bwinja. paki WAMBIRI nyanja chete ndi mtsinje ukonde nthambi. Thambo zikuwoneka pafupi kwambiri, chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi. Pamaso panga anatsegula thambo lalikulu la chikhalidwe Russian, amene nkhokwe ya m'dera Arkhangelsk, chilumbachi ndi matchalitchi wosungulumwa.

M'madera izi chikhalidwe akulamulira: nkhalango zakutchire, madzi ndi madambo. zisanu midzi zogona ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi 500 ili pabwalopo. Mwachibadwa, ndi nkhokwe Arkhangelsk Region ena anamwali mmene osati anthu anthu. Zambiri za anthu wambiri m'mudzi Vodlozersky Kuganavolok. Komanso m'nyumba kasamalidwe loyang'anira paki.

Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kwa nkhalango ya lili ndi kutalika makilomita mpaka 160, ndi kumadzulo kum'mawa - 50 Km. Total paki dera pamahekitala okwana 0.5. Popular mu malo awa Kuyenda. Ileksa makamaka pa mtsinje kudutsa nyanja ndi kumalizidwa Vodlozero pa Vama mtsinje. Kuyamba nkhokwe ndi m'mapaki wa dera Arkhangelsk, pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera wa boma, paki akufotokozera ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Ndi ntchito ya usodzi kusangalala, mlendo zokopa alendo, kavalo atakwera njinga, kusaka zokopa alendo. Panali anayamba mapulogalamu mayiko alendo. paki ndi imodzi mwa malo mwa Network World wa Biosphere nkhokwe UNESCO.

Mu ulamuliro wa paki - ndi European nayonso nkhalango. Europe yaikulu zosiyanasiyana. Izi mdima coniferous spruce, paini owala, chimphona Siberia larch. mitengo ndi zaka pafupifupi zaka 240, koma pali paini ndi spruce, umene uli kale zaka 500.

Park Kenozersky

Pa dera la zigawo Plesetsk ndi Kargopol ili chinthu chimene chili mbali ya nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Arkhangelsk - Kenozersky National Park. Pamafunikanso Kenozero nyanja, Lake Lyokshmozero ndi nambala nyanja yaing'ono mu mphepete kum'mawa kwa ayezi pepala Karelia. Kudzera paki ndi kufa - chipilala wapadera maulendo madzi ndi dziko limene Russian katswiri m'dera limeneli. mtengo wosiyana ndi malo mbiri Kensuke afa. Apa mutha kuona midzi akale, matchalitchi, bwato mlatho, kuyenda panjira kudutsa m'nkhalango. Zonsezi ndi wofunika kwambiri sayansi ndi mbiri yakale.

Russian Arctic - National Park

Analenga 15.06.2009g. m'gawo chikuphatikizapo zilumba za Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Orange, Gemskerk, North, Loshkin, New Lapansi ndi ena. Land m'dera - 632 090 mahekitala, madzi m'dera - mahekitala 793.910.

paki alibe nzika za m'midzi anthu. Gawo kusamba Nyanja Barents kumadzulo, zomwe si amaundana kwathunthu chifukwa mphamvu ya ofunda North Atlantic Current. Park kutali kumtunda, kotero anapatsa ndi zosiyanasiyana zamoyo: zimbalangondo, zisindikizo, walruses, zisindikizo zeze, mphalapala, Arctic nkhandwe. Pano pali 64 mitundu ya zomera kuti ali maso kwa kanthawi m'chilimwe kumpoto. Orange pa zilumba ndi miyala lathyathyathya kawetedwe 20 mitundu ya mbalame, 5 iwo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

malo Pinezhsky

Wina anafunsa chimene nkhokwe ali m'dera Arkhangelsk, ndiyenera tamva za Pinega. Idamangidwa mu 1974 ndipo chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 41.244. Nkhalango - mahekitala 37,1, ndi zithaphwi -. 2600 ha. thandizo;

• madzi lathyathyathya kumveka;
• okwera mapiri yachonde;
• wapadera karst kumveka.

Apa, 53 m'mapanga, 83 karst nyanja, kudya loyenda mtsinje Sotka, amene ali ndi mathithi. Pa malo ake karst chigwa mu mawonekedwe a m'zigwa yopapatiza miyala ndi bluffs mamita 30-80. Nyengo kotentha chokhala malo. Chilimwe ndi waufupi ndi ozizira. Zima yaitali ndi ozizira.

otetezedwa ndi wolemera mu chilengedwe:

• 428 chomera mitundu apamwamba.
• Mpaka mitundu 250 lichens ndi ndere mitundu wapadera.
• Chogwidwa ndi nkhalango, wa chibadidwe mu nayonso kumpoto (nkhalango 72,6% tichipeza spruce Siberia, paini, 14,96%, 6,79% birch.
• 1734 ha wa osiyanasiyana larch zaka 200-300 zakubadwa. malowa amatanthauza chombo lomaliza Arkhangelsk dera minda.

The zomera ku malo ndi ankaikira m'dera limeneli. Mu malo pali goshawk, wakuda ndi woodpeckers atatu toed, boreal kadzidzi, matabwa njiwa, woodcock. Pa magombe a mtsinje mazana miyoyo wonyika, pa gombe miyala ya buzzards kukaikira mazira ndi akhwangwala. The makhwawa kuti zimaswana nsomba, whitefish, Grayling, Pike, minnow, nsomba. Mu malo awa pali buluzi, mamba ndi chule udzu.