Delonix regia - nkhuni moto

Pamwamba khumi mitengo yokongola kwambiri dziko monga "mtengo moto", "lawi wofiira", "lamoto mtengo" - Delonix regia. lakwawo imatengedwa wouma nkhalango deciduous la Madagascar, koma mmera kukula m'maiko ena. Wood ndi kukongoletsa, kotero anabzala monga yokongola ngati m'mapaki, mabwalo, pamodzi misewu. Makamaka zambiri za izo mu America, kumene delonix anabweretsa m'ma XVII. Koma kwa mbewu, pali ubwino: kutalika ilo limakula zosaposa 12 m, zambiri za 9 m, koma korona ali kwambiri wodzaza ndi amalenga kwambiri pogona zachilengedwe ku dzuwa mu masiku otentha.

Delonix achifumu ngakhale anachokera ku kotentha, koma amatha kupirira yaitali chilala, chisanu koma si bwino, kutentha osachepera chifukwa si poyerekeza -1 ° C. M'madera dzuwa, kumene nthawi yaitali, pali mkulu mpweya kutentha ndi mpweya akugwa, mitengo kukhetsa masamba kwa miyezi ingapo kupulumutsa kotunga madzi, ndi zina ndi - ndi masamba obiriwira wokongola.

Masamba delonix bipinnate, yowala mtundu wobiriwira, kutalika ndi pafupi theka la mita ndipo ali ku awiriawiri 40 masamba chachikulu, womwe anawagawa awiriawiri 20 mapepala sekondale. Izi mtengo maluwa chidwi ndi maluwa okongola lalikulu, anasonkhana inflorescences ambiri-racemose. Iwo zigwirizana pamakhala asanu, mmodzi amene ndi pang'ono kuposa ena mumtundu. Njirayi imatchedwa matanga ntchito kukopa tizilombo.

Pafupifupi mbali zonse ofunda wa padziko lonse angapezeke Delonix regia. mtengo yamoto akulimidwa mu Africa, Australia, ndi Caribbean, kum'mwera China, kum'mwera kwa Brazil, Thailand, Cyprus. Mu kumpoto mu miyezi iwiri yozizira zomera akutsikira masamba kuti reappear m'chaka. Maluwa limapezeka mu June zimatha ku umodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri ndi theka.

Delonix regia chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, sikutanthauza feteleza aliyense, izo pafupifupi osati anaukira ndi tizirombo. Ndi zaka, nkhuni amakhala okongola kwambiri, ndipo pachimake ake - onse wochuluka. Minda ndi m'mapaki makamaka kudula kumapeto kwa dzinja kuthirira. Chifukwa, Delonix regia mu kasupe mochedwa ali ndi maluwa zobiriwira. Mbewu ayenera kukula mu malo lotseguka kuti kuwala kokwanira.

M'mayiko ndi yozizira Delonix regia simungathe kukula kutchire, choncho nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu mawonekedwe a bonsai. Mtengo uwu bwino anaika pa zenera kum'mwera, ndi mu masiku makamaka otentha kuchita mthunzi tsankho, masamba sanapeze ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Chilimwe mbewu akumverera bwino pa kutentha kwa 30 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osati m'munsi 12 ° C. Nthawi zina zingakhale pang'ono kapena kwathunthu akuvutika masamba delonix achifumu. Kunyumba, muyenera kuonetsetsa mkulu nkhuni chinyezi, monga kuvala pamwamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa maluwa zomera. Kumuika imachitika chaka m'miyezi masika.