Stone maluwa mbewu (thanthwe anauka): Kudzala ndi Care

Stone maluwa zomera, amene zambiri amatchedwa aang'ono chikhalidwe zodabwitsa za masamba obiriwira - zokoma. Izi ndi chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe anali kupereka inanso moniker - zhivuchka monga ilo limakula kumene mitundu ina chabe osati kupulumuka - miyala.

Pa nkhope ya osatha ambiri, a m'banja Crassulaceae, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino wamkulu osati kutchire, komanso kunyumba. miyeso ake ang'ono, ndipo chiwerengero cha mitundu zoopsa, kupanga wangwiro kusonkhanitsa. Izi mitundu monga phiri maluwa, amene masamba minofu kuti apange Rosette.

mitundu wamng'ono

Mitundu ya chikhalidwe ndi osiyanasiyana, iwo ndi oposa chikwi, ndi umasinthasintha kuoneka latsopano. Kugwiritsa zawo zambiri amaperekedwa mu uthunthu ndi ukulu wa yobereka popanda maina. mitundu ndi zogometsa kwambiri hybrids ndi mbadwo zovuta. mitundu yosiyanasiyana tikukhumba stolons, Rosette ndi kukula masamba ndi pubescence. A mitundu mbewu kubwera mu mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira, wofiirira, wachikasu, wofiira, buluu imvi, mkuwa, pinki ndi siliva.

Bzalani mwala maluwa: mitundu

Pali ena mitundu ya mnyamata:

• arachnoid - ali ndi kubwereketsa yaing'ono 2.5-3 cm, ndi kusiyana ndi tsitsi lawo ndi maluŵa ofiira kuti pachimake mu July;
• Denga mwake ndi awiri a masentimita 15 ndi pamwamba brownish ndi lanceolate ndi masamba minofu ndi zachilendo "cilia" ukufalikira amene amapezeka mu August;
• pobegonosnye zina mitundu m'deralo, yodziwika ndi rosettes yaing'ono 5-6 cm, masamba obiriwira m'mbali burgundy ndi ukufalikira maluwa chikasu mu June ndi July.

mbewu makhalidwe

Zimenezi si wodzichepetsa mwala maluwa - chomera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zimagwiridwa m'chaka, nthawi zina m'chilimwe, monga achinyamata ayenera bwino mizu. Ngati inu mutenga chomera mu chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro, ndiye maluwa chisanu ndi achisanu yozizira tingafe.

Musanayambe chodzala mwala anauka pa Intaneti, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka: a kukumba zabwino kapena kumasula, ngakhale bwino kuchotsa mizu yonse yakale ya namsongole. Ngati chofunika, kuwonjezera nthaka yabwino kukodzedwa dongo ndi coarse mtsinje mchenga, nthaka madzi zosagwira.

Tchire anabzala okha pa nthaka konyowa, ayenera kutigwira pang'ono. kubwereketsa Large obzalidwa pa intervals wa 10-15 cm, ang'onoang'ono - pang'ono. m'mipatamu zonse kwaulere pakati pa zikhalidwe akhoza kutenga miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena yokutidwa ndi mchenga. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a maluwa wamng'ono kukula ndi kukhala chokongoletsera chiwembu munda.

Kodi kusamalira zomera

Amasamalira ayenera kuperekedwa zolengedwa zonse zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo mwala maluwa - ndi chomera Pakufunika chisamaliro si wakhama kwambiri, koma pali malamulo.

1. Stone Rose alibe nazo kwambiri m'madera bwino anayatsa ndi kowala. Komabe, maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa mwachindunji kutentha kwa dzuwa. chomera wina zoipa mthunzi, ukutitsogolera umene akadataya zochititsa chidwi.
2. Mu miyezi yotentha, achinyamata akhoza madzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndi kubera yozizira - kawiri zochepa. Culture ndinazolowera chinyezi misa ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali popanda madzi. M'pofunika kukhala duwa ku malowedwe madzimadzi ku malo pakati pa mapepala, monga ndondomeko lawola angayambe ndi moyenera, chomeracho chidzafa.
3. Stone Flower - chisamaliro chomera mwamtheradi kumafuna kutentha ena kapena nyengo, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa kwathunthu. Youth mosavuta anatha kupirira otsika kutentha ndi yotentha.
4. Daily moisturizing ayenera kubala zomera. Zima wapadera kupopera zingathe kusokoneza duwa. Nthaka mu maluwa sayenera kukhala thanzi, koma ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi zambiri mchenga. Chilolezo mwapatsidwa ntchito kale kukonzekera kasakaniza zina succulents ndi cacti.

kubalana

Stone maluwa zomera ndi ayipanga m'njira ziwiri: mwa mbewu ndi vegetatively. Mbewu Dilution zambiri yolemetsa. Bzalani mbeu mu chidebe ndi dothi lonyowa ndi lotayirira, koma nthaka si akugona, ndi kokha chatsekedwa bokosi galasi ndi kuika pa malo owala ndi ofunda. Fingerlings m'chilimwe kuvala m'dera kukolola, ndi yozizira maluwa ayenera kukulunga ndi mfundo zapadera, kapena nthambi spruce.

Vegetatively kubalana amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Zamkati masamba wandiweyani ochokera mphukira kukula mu mwake yaing'ono chikugwirizana ndi spikes akuchikazi yaitali maluwa. Osangoti kudzera masamba aang'ono awa chikhalidwe umabala madzi ndi chakudya. kubwereketsa ndiye anabzala mu malo okhazikika, ndipo kwenikweni m'nthaka lonyowa.

Modabwitsa wokongola chomera - mwala maluwa - pafupifupi munthu infestation ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kotero, izo zimachitika kuti achinyamata kuvunda, koma kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi kuchuluka. Imeneyi, inu muyenera kusiya kuthirira duwa zowola ndi kuchotsa.

Nthawi zina, mphutsi wa May kachilomboka akhoza kudziluma pa phazi la chikhalidwe. Monga ulamuliro, koma mbali zina za mbalame akhoza kuwononga maluwa, kuluma masamba ake minofu.

Kumuika Stone Maluwa

Pamene Thirani zomera mphika mu nthaka lotseguka limayenda imodzi ndi hilar mtanda wa nthaka. Open kubwereketsa momasuka anakankhira mu nthaka. Mapangidwe thanzi la achinyamata zokwanira ndi masentimita pang'ono dothi, chifukwa maluwa ali bwino anayamba kunja mizu. Mosinthanasinthana pakati ogulitsira okhwima ayenera kukhala osachepera 10-15 cm.

chofunika nthaka Kodi

Lapansi ayenera anasankha bwino chatsanulidwa, kuwala, mchenga ndi acidic. Kuthirira mwala maluwa mbewu amafuna mouma chifukwa salola kuchedwa chinyezi. Kuvomerezedwa kuthirira chofunika pambuyo makhalidwe a maluwa ndi yotentha. Ngati masamba kwambiri chinyezi nthaka m'munsi kuyamba kuvunda.

Kawirikawiri feteleza si analangiza kuwonjezera, chifukwa iwo anawonjezera kukula kwa malo ogulitsira, koma m'munsi mphamvu ya mtundu wawo ndi hardiness achinyamata. Mukhoza kupanga theka la mlingo kuyambira paliponse 3-4 kukula maluwa.

Kukula chikhalidwe kunyumba

Ngati mukufuna zomera m'nyumba, mwala maluwa wangwiro kwa inu. Pamene chodzala nthaka osakaniza ntchito cacti wodzilemekeza ndi wophwanyidwa kukodzedwa dongo ndi malasha, amene amateteza maluwa kwa oipa Zikuoneka chinyezi kwambiri. chotengeracho wokonzedwera kwa maluwa chodzala, wodzazidwa ndi ngalande pa 1/3. Ndipo mu nyengo yofunda, miphika maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti poyera kwa mpweya wabwino.

kuthirira

kuthirira ufulu wa wamng'ono wokongola wamba. Monga succulents onse, thanthwe chikhalidwe salola chochuluka chinyontho. Madzi ndi bwino ulimi wothirira kuchepetsa kudzera ayime kotero mulibe kunyowetsa masamba. Mu ndondomekoyi, mizu adzakhala kuyamwa madzi mmene amafuna.

nthaka ayenera youma pakati waterings. Koma yaitali chilala iwonso zoipa - Masamba a zomera kuyamba makwinya ndi kutaya turgor. Kumbukirani: m'munsi kutentha mu chipinda, zochepa kuthirira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwala maluwa akuima malo ozizira sill zenera, madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera.

The kwambiri mpweya chinyezi mwamtheradi osayanjanitsika. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chikhalidwe sprayed si chofunika. Kwa mtundu uwu zambiri zoipa masamba wetting ndi akutsikira pansi dzuwa zingachititse amayaka. Pukutani masamba osafunika chifukwa monga duwa wotaya zachilengedwe zoteteza filimu yake.

Kodi chomera amakula mwala maluwa? funsoli anthu ambiri kudziwa yankho. Patsalanso okha kudziwa m'dera timabzala ndiponso mitundu, ndiyeno mungasangalale chilengedwe ichi zodabwitsa nthawi yaitali kwambiri!