Development wa tochepa ku Russia

Development wa tochepa mu Russia ali aafupi mbiri mu vuto la zachuma la dzikolo. tochepa amabwerera 1990, pamene inakhalapo kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani zochepa udindo, amene anakhala mbali ya amalandira awo kale analenga cooperatives.

Small malonda - bizinesi pogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi amakampani ang'ono ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, si mafakitale ndi mafakitale Kugwirizana ndi mabungwe. Pakuti mabungwe malonda a yaing'ono mabizinesi ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe monga mabungwe malonda ndi umunthu malamulo, ndi anthu thupi kuchita ntchito malonda popanda mapangidwe mabungwe alamulo, koma ndi oyamba a Wonse State Register ya amalonda munthu, komanso osawuka ndi alimi.

Mu zoyambirira za nineties ndi chitukuko cha tochepa ku Russia inalandira wozungulira watsopano misa chifukwa ndondomeko wamba amakampani boma. The kusokonekera kwa boma chuma zina chinathandiza chitukuko cha entrepreneurship. Mu 1995 izo anatengera lamulo feduro "Pa boma thandizo la tochepa mu Russian Federation", umene kusintha nkhani wamba ndi chitukuko cha tochepa mu Russia. Komanso, bungwe ndi malamulo malamulo, i kwa mabizinesi yaing'ono ya anthu, kuphatikizapo mbali ya boma thandizo la tochepa, misonkho ndi zina zambiri.

Kukula kwa mtundu wina uliwonse wa ntchito entrepreneurial zimadalira zinthu ziwiri - mmene chuma chikuyendera m'dzikolo ndi luso chinthu ntchito entrepreneurial kugwiritsa yekha ufulu kukhazikitsa zina zolinga chuma ndi phindu. mfundozi kanthu pa chitukuko cha tochepa, amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zimene zikuchitika wokhazikitsidwa iye.

Mbiri ya malonda Russian mu nthawi yochepa wadutsa magawo osiyanasiyana chisinthiko. Chifukwa, tinapanga likulu, amene anathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ndalama muzochitika zones za chuma cha dziko.

Panopa chitukuko cha tochepa mu Russia zili m'gulu la pulogalamu ya de A-monopolization wa nyumba yonse ya chuma. imeneyi ikukhudza unbundling chuma okhawo-ang'ono ndi kutsindika pa mayunitsi ulimi mu mabungwe palokha yaing'ono komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa bulanchi. State pulogalamu amadziwikanso anaikira zomangamanga ntchito thandizo yaing'ono nkhope ya zopezera yaikulu mabanki Russian, limene kwa zaka zambiri ntchito mu kukongoza msika, kuphatikizapo mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Pakati pa magombe zimene apereke ngongole zofewa mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono - Sberbank, Rosselkhozbank, Bank Uralsib ndi ena.

Pakali pano, gulu la akatswiri dziko kuzindikiridwa zifukwa zingapo kuti choopsa chitukuko cha tochepa ku Russia:

1. The mavuto a zachuma ndi ndalama dziko, kuchepa ulimi, chofooka chitetezo malamulo a amalonda, chophukacho musiyane zachuma.
2. Mlingo wochepa wa kudziwa malamulo ndi chuma amalonda, makhalidwe oipa malonda, onse bizinesi komanso m'boma.
3. maganizo ofooketsa kwa amalonda a anthu.
4. Ofooka boma thandizo zochita m'munda wa tochepa.
5. Yafupika kugula mphamvu ya anthu mu kuŵeta.

Komabe, zochitika padziko lonse limasonyeza kuti tochepa ndi chosasimbika sangathe kutsitsimutsa chuma ndi kubweretsa izo kwa mavutowo.