Kukongola-Clivia - chisamaliro maluwa kuti mphamvu ya lililonse

Clivia mbadwa ya nkhalango subtropical ya South Africa. Ndi herbaceous zomera za banja Amaryllidaceae yaitali osalala, kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita, masamba, kuumba chokhala malamba. Iwo anakonza ngati fani ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kwa mizu mu bowo la. Maluwa Clivia zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi: pa amphamvu zimayambira wa 40-50 masentimita m'litali akhoza pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo 25 mwachilungamo lalikulu maluwa nyuzi woboola pakati. Clivia kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi ena otchuka m'nyumba maluwa, Amaryllis kapena Hippeastrum, koma m'malo mababu mu minofu, mizu yake zokoma.

Clivia - chisamaliro maluwa kuti, ambiri, sikovuta, ngakhale ali zina zabwino zake. Choncho, mizu yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti repot Mamatirani zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Kodi izo sakhala zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu: duwa nthawi yomweyo chabe adagulung'undisa uko mu mphika wina ndi dothi. Muzu kuwonongeka kutsogolera kuwonongeka awo, ndipo nawonso - imfa ya mbewu. Choncho, ngati, ngakhale malangizo onse, mizu chimodzi kapena zingapo akadali inawonongeka pa kumuika, iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuwaza ndi makala ufa kapena phulusa.

Mphika zomera siziyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri, ndiye izo pachimake kwambiri. Masiku amenewo, pamene kutengerapo siliyikika, m'chaka oyambirira ayenera kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi mu mphika, n'kubweretsa dziko atsopano. Analimbikitsa zikuchokera gawo lapansi ndi motere: magawo awiri sod dziko ndi wina mbali humus lapansi, peat ndi mchenga. Pa pansi ayenera kuikidwa ngalande. Clivia - duwa, amene amathandiza kusamalira madzi zolimbitsa. Kuti ntchito kukhazikika, madzi zofewa. Clivia sadzalekerera madzi patsogolo mu mphika: chomera Mulimonsemo sangathe 'lembani ". Angapo kuthirira ayenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri pa maluwa, koma mu ulemu wa maluwa ndi bwino nthawi zonse Nedolya, kuposa kutsanulira. Zadothi munthu mu mphika ayenera nthawi kupereka youma. Utsi chomera Sikuti, koma mukhoza modekha kupukuta fumbi masamba.

Kukula Clivia - maluwa, chisamaliro amene alibe zovuta - kukhala mu malo kuwala, makamaka pawindo kum'mawa. Iwo ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa ndipo ngati n'koyenera, pritenyat. Kutentha omasuka kwambiri Cleve mu chirimwe - mkati + 20-25 madigiri Celsius, m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kupereka mpumulo kwa miyezi osachepera awiri pa + 12-14 madigiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa October. Kuthirira clivia, duwa chipinda ndi nthawi kutchulidwa kupuma, pamafunika pa izi zochepa nthawi. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa ndi kupanda yozizira "kaye" pachimake m'chaka panopa sangathe kudikira.

Kamodzi chomera umabala duwa phesi, pamafunika kugwira pasanathe chipinda ozizira (madigiri 18-20 +) - kapena zamaluwa muvi adzakhala yaitali kukhala mu pore wosakwatiwa, pafupifupi munthu osauka. Ngati kukula akali mochedwa Mamatirani ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda kangapo. Pachimake kukongola-Clivia - chisamaliro maluwa kuti mphamvu ya munthu, kawirikawiri mu February. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya clivia akhoza kukhala mtundu kuchokera woyera ndi wotumbululuka chikasu wofiira kapena lalanje.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zomera nakulitsa m'nyumba - Gardena clivia, clivia wokongola, Clivia miniata (Aka antimony yofiira kapena Surikov). Chulukitsani iwo "Mwana" pa ntchito yawo ayenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri, kuti kuwononga mizu. Clivia Yankho bwino feteleza ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere - m'chilimwe kudyetsa akufunika kuti kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Ambiri, izi chomera - ndithu wodzichepetsa ndi chisamaliro ndi losavuta: ndikofunika okha kutsatira nthawi zina ndi kuteteza mizu zowola. Malinga ndi digiri ya undemanding kwa zinthu zachilengedwe Mamatirani zitha poyerekeza ndi sansevieriya, ambiri amatchedwa "Pike mchira": maluwa, chisamaliro chimene pafupifupi kusanduka yekha zolimbitsa kutsirira, adzakhala kufunika, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi nthawi yokwanira kawetedwe whimsical zomera.