Din Musakhale: Wambiri, chifukwa cha imfa, zilandiridwenso

M'badwo akulu a anthu Soviet kudziwika woimba, wosewera, woimba, sewerolo ndi songwriter Din kuchotsa. Wambiri, zithunzi za American ku Soviet Union anali lingafanane mabuku ambiri andale ndi cinematic. Mu 70s ndi magazini American Anthu Magazine analemba za wosewera kuti Russian ndikuganiza zake US wachitatu wofunika kwambiri munthu pambuyo Pulezidenti ndi nduna ya boma. Newspapermen otsala: kutchuka kwa mfundo sitinamva konse anapita za ulemerero Dina Rida.

Mu 2018 iye akanakhala ali zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Munthawi ya moyo wake, anafalitsa za makumi atatu Albums. Komabe, tsoka lake chasanduka osachepera zachilendo. Iye anafa pa nsonga ya luntha lake, pamene ali kwambiri kuti asilikali mafani wake. Anthu ambiri anzeru kuganiza kuti wakhala Chip kunenerera mu masewera waukulu, umene iye sakanakhoza kutuluka moyo.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Woimba tsogolo anabadwa pa 22.03.1938, m'chigawo cha Colorado (Denver). Banja anakula ana atatu. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito mphunzitsi kumidzi, ndipo mayi anga anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Din ros mumangidwa yogwira. makolo A khumi chaka mnyamata anapatsa Cadet School, komwe wosakhazikika mwana kuphunziridwa osati chaka.

Mnyamatayo anali amakonda kukwera kavalo, zamijaha, mpira. Pa zaka khumi iye anapatsidwa kukwera kavalo. Ndipo makolo anali osasamala zokwanira kumuphunzitsa dvenadtsatiletie gitala, ndipo mphatso izi zikuoneka kuti anatsimikiza tsoka lake.

Ndinakulira amphamvu, gusty munthu mtsogoleri wosatha anyamata Din kuchotsa. Wambiri mwa zaka za unyamata wake chimasonyeza anasintha, amorous ndipo amasangalala ngati. Tsoka akhala okoma mtima, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa luntha lake. Pa zaka sikisitini Dean analemba woyamba olimbikitsa chikondi nyimbo yake Musalole kuti iye apite.

Mu 1956, kutsatira chifuniro cha makolo ake, anali kuphunzira pa dipatimenti nyengo pa yunivesite ya Colorado. Pophunzira, wophunzirayo kupeza owonjezera thumba ndalama kusewera gitala ndi kuimba nyimbo mipiringidzo.

Mgwirizanowo loyamba

Mu February 1959, nyimbo yake "Memory" kwa nthawi yoyamba anapanga kuti zotchuka American. Patapita zaka ziwiri, chithunzicho luso anatha kulemba pangano ndi situdiyo kujambula "LIKULU Records" (Los Angeles).

Dean popanda chisoni, anasiya University ndipo ndinalembetsa akuchita sukulu Warner Brothers. Itatha yoyamba chimbale izo mmodzi mu kuwala kwa wachiwiri, wachitatu, wachinayi. Ndipo aliyense umboni wotsatira ku luso kukula kwa wolemba ndi kusangalatsa anthu.

Mu 1961, chimbale chake chachinayi "Chathu Chilimwe Romance" anatenga 2 malo a dziko matchati US nakhala kugunda kwamphamvu ku America South. Komanso mu 1961, "otentha kufunafuna" chabe kuti anthu ambiri, anapitiriza ulendo - kugonjetsa pafupi Africa lakwawo - dvadtsatitrehletny Din Musakhale.

yonena wake monga wojambula woyendayenda, kuimba kwa mafani awo moyo, limayamba ulendo wa. Wokongola, photogenic, ali mawu okoma a mawu, titadziwa, osati anapeza luso wodekha ndi plasticity kuyenda, wosewera mwamsanga anakhala fano Latinos wamng'ono. Lakuyang'anira Peru, Argentina, Chile, Brazil.

Kusintha maganizo andale

Kufufuza kwachinsinsi imfa ya woimba, muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa nthawi imeneyi. Ndipotu, chinenero cha zisudzo, Ndale Vuto zinachitika ndiye. Pasanapite otchuka American woimba Mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwawo m'dziko limene si mwambo kulemekeza mfundo zake American. Iye, monga wojambula (ndipo m'pomveka), kuyesera kumvetsa bwino anthu amene anagoma nyimbo zake.

Mu Chile, woimba wamng'ono bwino za tsogolo pulezidenti Salvador Allende, ndi moto wogwira, munthu wa nzeru kwambiri, mutu wa Socialist Chiwukirano Party. bwenzi lake latsopano, m'pofunika kwambiri kulimbana ndale kwa pulezidenti, anali ataona kale mu luso American, gulu lake lingathe, ndi zinawathandiza kudziwa za chilungamo chachibadwidwe. An loya anakumana ankaimba ndipo anapambana masewera.

Kwa mphindi digress ku mbiri ya American kwa Fotokozani mwachidule. History ali kubwerezabwereza katundu machenjerero ena ofunikira. Choncho, atasemphana lero pakati malingaliro awiri mu Arab East ndi Africa North kumatikumbutsabe noticeable wa zimene zinachitika mu 60-70 pa Africa South America.

Panthawiyo, Chile anali m'dera la kupikisana zofuna za misonkhano Soviet ndi American nzeru. Ena amapereka Allende, ena anayesa kuti achotsedwe ndale. Pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu mtsogolo, zochepa za mfundo imeneyi kukhala chinthu zikomo nkhani za Maulendo a pulofesa British, katswiri kazitape Christopher Andrew. Komabe, si zofunika kwa ife. Mfundo yofunika ndi Din Musakhale, pamene Latin America ndi amene amakumana ndi Allende, anali cholinga cha nzeru kunja.

Moyo wa woyimba ku Argentina

Pakuti talente zachilengedwe, kudzipereka ndi olimbikitsa chikondi nyimbo anali kusirira achinyamata Latin America. Anasonkhanitsa mabwalo wonse Chile, Argentina, Peru, Brazil. Ndithudi, amalonda akathyali, powona phindu Dean yaitali, anam'patsa mgwirizano ntchito Argentina. Ndipo alimi sanali kulakwitsa. Pano iye anali TV ake amasonyeza kuti anali wotchuka, m'ndendemo anapanga mafilimu ( "Choyamba Chikondi", "Guadalajara m'chilimwe") ndi Komanso bwinobwino analemba mawilo ndizofunikira.

Padakali pano, mkulu wake pa ulendo ndipo Ngopambana anali anakwiya kwambiri. Ndipotu, Dina Rida, kuwonjezera zilandiridwenso, anakokera maganizo lamanzere phiko. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, kulimbana mtendere ndi umphawi. Iye anakhala pafupi ndi malingaliro a Marxism ndi malingaliro a adani zida za nyukiliya. Iye amagwira ntchito mwachangu kulimbana ndale, ndi mu nkhani iyi, ngati inu mukudziwa, kuthana nalo nokha n'zosatheka.

Posakhalitsa zonse zinasintha mu Argentina, pambuyo m'firiji pamtunda anabwera yankho. Mwa mphamvu mu dziko 1966 anadza kupondereza mothandizidwa ndi CIA. Chiwawa yawamba mchitidwe kulimbana dissent. Pa nthawiyi, Din Musakhale, kuwonjezera pa zionetsero motsutsa Vietnam nkhondo, nthawi zonse anayamba nawo misonkhano yandale vnutriargentinskogo phiko. imba membala wa chitsutso, kupereka zoimbaimba zopindula, anapeza wa amene anamaliza.

Nyumba wosadalirika woimba kangapo zipolopolo kwa mfuti zoopsa, zimene zinachititsa iye kuti achoke Argentina. Kukhala m'dziko limene moyo wake unali pangozi, kunali kosatheka.

Dean ku Ulaya

Argentina anaulukira kwa Spain Din Musakhale. Wambiri maulendo ake, kotero anapitiriza yaitali mu Europe. Komabe, mu June akuluakulu Spanish amakonda ochenjera (uchimo) popachika yogwira ndale woimba Simungachite kusadalirika ndipo anathamangitsidwa m'dzikolo.

Malo otsatira okhala wa wosewera ndi woyimba, ndi bwino zedi, kukhala wansangala ndi apolitical Italy. Mu Chizungu Opanga filimuyi m'dera bwino ndithu ndipo ambiri kujambula woimba Din Musakhale. Wambiri ya wosewera limanena kuti nthawi iyi ya moyo wake unali wowala zimalimbikitsa, filmography Polemeretsedwa maudindo chikondi mu mafilimu "The gulu la carnations atatu" (zigawenga za nthawi ya Great Depression filimu), "Tsalani bwino Sabata" (Western), "Mzembela wa Green Island" (ulendo kanema ).

Kumachita Dina Rida potsiriza litazindikiridwa. Mu 1964, a "Guadalajara" anali kupereka mphatso awiri phwandolo ku Mexico (Acapulco).

Din Musakhale mu USSR

Mu 1966, ku October 1 November 30, American anatenga mwayi wokaona "kuseri kwa Iron Katani", Soviet Union. Iye akhaba kumvetsera kuphedwa kwa nyimbo zathu "Bella Ciao" ndi "Hava Nagila." boma la Soviet n'kumupatsa kuwala wobiriwira. Geography zisudzo wake monga woimba, ndi chidwi: Moscow, Leningrad, Tbilisi, Baku, Rostov pa-Don, Kislovodsk. Pambuyo popereka iwo pa TV, mu pulogalamu "Khirisimasi kuwala" nyimbo "Elizabeth," vinilu wake zimbale anayamba anagula mu Soviet Union mazana makope zikwi.

wosewera The nyenyezi mu mafilimu "Mulungu analenga iwo, ine kuwapha," "Nephews wa Zorro." Din Musakhale analemba kuti "inu" ndakatulo, "Dziko Lathu anga osauka"

Kachiwiri, Chile, Argentina

Gwirizanani, ngati nzeru yachilendo ntchito ndi Dean, siteji moyo wake ukanakhala mosalephera. Mu 1970, woimba anali kutengapo mbali mu kampeni chisankho cha Pulezidenti Chile Allende Salvador. Ndiye, anauziridwa ndi chigonjetso cha mphamvu demokalase Dean anapita ku Argentina, komwe Buenos Aires anakonza atolankhani limene iye analimbikitsa kuti bwererani ndi opondereza boma. Iye anamangidwa, koma anamasulidwa patapita masiku 16 ndi kutumizidwa ku dziko.

Kamodzi mu 1973, anaphedwa mu chiwembu asilikali Chile, bwenzi lake, Pulezidenti Salvador Allende, woimba mu 1975 anapita ku Peru, kenako mozemba anawoloka malire ndi Chile. Kuno womenyera ufulu wolimba kundende kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pasanapite nthawi anamasulidwa. Mavuto analimbikitsa talente yake kukhonda Dean monga zilandiridwenso anthu, kulenga mwaluso. Mu 1977 anatenga wotsogolera filimu zabwino m'moyo wake Din kuchotsa.

Wambiri ya woimba Viktora Hary ndi imfa yake yoopsya mu zokhumba Chile asilikali anali ngati cholinga chachikulu cha mafilimu.

Kuti adzimvera: woimba chamutu polunelegalno (ndi cholinga ichi ndi nzika osachepera thandizo) amayenda ku dziko osagwirizana maganizo ake, kugwira ntchito ndale. Ndipo iye amazindikira kuti zivute zitani "anabzala". Ndipo imatha kuchitika. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi zonse miluyut ndi kumasulidwa. Kodi ngati mfundo imeneyi? Osachepera kupembedzera kwa nzeru otchuka ena ndi ntchito zake malamulo.

moyo

Kusokoneza dongosolo la nkhani, kumuuza za moyo wa wosewera wa. Mu 1964, twente-sikisi wosewera kukwatira Hollywood Ammayi Petti Hobs, iwo amayenda kwambiri ndi kupita pa ulendo. Icho chinali chikondi. Wambiri ya woimba Dina Rida limasonyeza: mkazi wake woyamba ulendo theka padziko lonse. Mu 1967 iye analekana Petti Hobs ku Italy, koma kumverera sanadzisiyira akazi wakale, ndipo iwo amapitiriza kukhala palimodzi, ndipo iwo ali kale banja ali ndi mwana wamkazi Ramona.

The altercation amapha chinachitika mu 1970. Patty zotsutsana ndi Dean anapita ku Chile kuti chisankho cha Salvador Allende kampeni. Pamene iye ananyalanyaza pempho lake, mkaziyo anapita ku USA kwa iye makolo ake.

Pambuyo Din Musakhale moyo kwa nthawi zina m'banja aboma ndi Estonia Ammayi Hava Kivi. Iye anamkonda monga munthu kulenga, komanso mosapita kodi ndi malingaliro andale a American hypertrophied, ndi angapo inawonongeka mmwamba.

Za buku lake lotsatira, asauze zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

Mu 1971, pa chikondwerero cha mafilimu zopelekedwa Dean "mwangozi" anakumana tsogolo chachiwiri mkazi wake - zaka makumi atatu monga mphunzitsi ndi chitsanzo Wiebke Dornbach. Patatha zaka ziwiri nkhani, anakwatirana. Mu 1976, pa Wiebke Reed ndi mwana Natasha anabadwa. Komabe, chaka chamawa atabadwa (n'zosadabwitsa msanga, sichoncho izo?) Atalekana mkazi wake Din Musakhale.

Wambiri ya moyo woimba wa munthu pa ukwati wake wachiwiri amapereka pansi ena chinyezimiritso. funso lakuti: "Kodi anali malo mwangwiro kunja" uthenga "wa tsoka lake?"

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kufunsa izo? Zinali mchikakamizo cha Wiebke (malinga Maulendo Ake) ndi restive American Din kuchotsa anakakhala GDR, amene mwachirendo chinachitikira ndi zofuna za geopolitics East.

Kuyambira mu 1973 yonena Dina Rida amagwirizana ndi kukhazikikamo mu GDR. Apa panali nyumba yake. Pano iye anali kubwerera ku ulendo. Apa iye analemba Albums 13. Pakati pa kanema analanda - bwino yaikulu mu USSR "Magazi Abale" (1975), ndi kumadzulo, kumene Dean nyenyezi pamodzi ndi Gojko Mitic.

Mwa njira, pambuyo chisudzulo kuchokera Dean "mphunzitsi" Vibke Musakhale wapanga pantchito yabwino mu Unduna Woona za okhonda (bungwe kumene ntchito kapena oimira kapena azondi). Amenewa "ngozi" ndi kuwulula ndithu. Comments, monga iwo amati, ali zosafunika.

Mu 1981 iye anagwa mchikondi woimba wokwatiwa Ammayi Renate Blume ndipo anatengera mwana wake Alexander. Kukhala pa m'badwo, iye anali yaitali ndi olimbikitsa chibwenzi mkazi kuyembekeza potsiriza kupeza chete Bay mu moyo. Renata komanso amamukonda.

Pa Crest wa aziweyulira

Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wake zinachitika kutchuka abwere ku dziko la woimba ndi wosewera. CD ake inakhazikitsa mu Mabaibulo. Aliyense ulendo pakati akwaniritsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito zake amatipeza pano mfundo katunduyo. Choncho, mu 1978 imba nawo zionetserozi famu Minnesota (USA). Iye anamangidwa, mayesero unachitikira, koma imba mlanduwo. Atatero anabwerera ku GDR.

Mu 1979 anapita ku Soviet Union kuti omanga Baikal-Amur Mainline ndi pulogalamu konsati Din Musakhale. Wambiri, mawu a ichi American paradoxical mwakuwoneka anagonjetsa zonse azionerera Soviet ndi listenership.

Anali woimba, ulendo wina ku US, n'zotheka - amapha.

akatiputa

Ilidi kubadwa kwake makumi asanu (zomwe ndi chibadwa) Dean anakhala, malinga ndi Maulendo a yemweyo Renata kwathu. Mu 1985, mkulu wa US Will Roberts ankakolezera chidwi zopelekedwa wake "American Woukira". Ndipo pamene njira "C-CBS 'anaitanidwa kuti kuyankhulana pa TV amasonyeza" 60 Mphindi Red Elvis ", kuti ndi chiyembekezo kuwina kutchuka kunyumba.

Komabe, analeka nyambo: njira osiyana ndale showmen zolinga zosiyana. Iwo anagwirizana ndi CIA, adali ndi nthaŵi yaitali "dzino" pa imba.

Pamaso kuyankhulana ndi odana ndi Soviet TV amuna mwadala wagwedeza omvera mfundo za matepi, kumene Dean inajambulidwa mu Beirut, naonekera ndi AKM; Ndinali pa msonkhano ndi Yasser Arafat; Ndine kuyenda pa Red Square. Pokhala kulengeza analinso nkhani ya kuonetsa. Achimereka anabweretsa pa mabodza odana Soviet anamva za Dina Rida tavomera mafunso tendentiously anasankhidwa zambiri, ndithudi, chonyansa awo:

• kuthandizira ntchito yomanga ya Wall Berlin;
• chiyanjo cha kubwera kwa asilikali ku Afghanistan;
• Kutsutsa mogwirizana American ndi Pinochet.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amaonetsa madzi anasefukira makalata udzafunidwa situdiyo kuthamangitsa "wofiira," woimba kunja kwa America. Din kuchotsa anabwerera GDR makhalidwe kuwononga.

Version 1. Kudzipha

Zinali ngati mwadzidzidzi ophedwa pochotsa mimba ndege. thupi sorokasemiletnego woimba chinapezeka June 13, 1986 mu mzinda kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Berlin, pa gombe la nyanja, pafupi ndi nyumba kumene ankakhala. Chilamulo enforcers GDR anamaliza kudzipha.

Malinga ndi iwo, panali nkhani umboni kuti mwadala anadzipha yekha wakunja America. Koma si choncho akuti munthu, yemwe Din kuchotsa, mbiri. Chifukwa cha imfa mwina chifukwa fiasco kuti anavutika pa chiwonetsero zatchulidwazi. Wosewera ku US otchedwa wachinyengo, ngakhale anakonda dziko lakwawo, kumatsutsa malamulo ake. Ndipotu iye ankadziwa basi momwe kugawana wakutemwa ndi ndale maganizo anu zoona kuti otsutsana ndi ambiri amavomereza mu United States. Ndithudi, iye anadwala matenda kusadziwa muno.

Kukwapula wamakani chete Renate Blume atamwalira mwadzidzidzi mwamuna wake, limodzi ndi miserly ndi mawu akuti: "Ndikukhulupirira kuti uwu si kudzipha," wopanda ndemanga iliyonse.

Kenako amasiye Ammayi mwadzidzidzi, ngati cornucopia ndi, anatsanulira mfundo zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino kulenga (mwachitsanzo, udindo wa Zhenni Marks). mphatso mphoto yake, maudindo. Si mtundu uwu wa kupereka kwa chete ake?

Komabe, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa Ammayi si dissemble. Mafunso, iye anali zikumangidwa ziyembekezo pa chakuti choonadi idzawonetsedwa pamene adzafotokoza zikalata kusungidwa mu nkhokwe ya GDR chitetezo utumiki.

Komabe, zogirigisha sizinachitike. Osati kale litali, ndi wolemba mbiri ya woimba Chuck Lozhevsky, kupeza mwayi miyala chinsinsi, lofalitsidwa zokhudza kudzipha cholemba Dean, yopempha banja chikhululukiro, zolembedwa kumbuyo kwa pepalalo anatumiza script kwa iye. Kunapezeka kuti njira tsankho la ogonetsa m'mimba wa womwalirayo. Mtolankhani anapeza kuti Dean anaganiza kuti adziphe, makamaka anatenga kugona mapiritsi ndipo anapita kusamba.

Version 2. Kupha

Tikambirana Baibulo chachiwiri. Lilinso ndi ufulu kulibe. Pa sewero osachepera hackneyed kuti pamene munthu wina analemba kudzipha cholemba pansi duress. misonkhano yapadera sizingakanidwe luso kubisa tchimo lawo. Mwina Dean asanaganize masewera kuti sanali lengezani okha amakumana kusewera naye?

Renate Blume atamufunsa anasonyeza chikhulupiriro chake kuti Din Musakhale sanathe kudzipha m'njira imeneyi. Ammayi konse sadakhulupirire. Iye amatsogolera mbali umboni. Pandzidzi kukonza filimu latsopano. Malinga ndi Renata, iye "kuwatentha," analota zaka zingapo zapitazo. Choncho, imfa zaufulu chotero workaholic, kodi Din kuchotsa, ndi inde ngakhale madzulo a ntchito aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino, anayang'ana zosakhutiritsa kwambiri.

Mwa njira, ndi maganizo omwewo amagawidwa ndi achibale a munthu wakufayo. Ndi iwo (ndipo izi ndi zofunika) Dean sanasiye kucheza.

Pomaliza

Zinaoneka dziko lonse chisanu pamene zinadziwika kuti mwadzidzidzi ndi mosayembekezeka anataya lapamtima la anthu ochokera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Latin America, Din kuchotsa. Wambiri, chifukwa cha imfa, nyimbo zake akhala gawo limodzi la nthano ya wojambula - womenya, munthu kwenikweni mantha, nemerkantilnyh amene amalemekeza zikhulupiriro zawo ndi luso kumbuyo, ngati zingaoneke chiyembekezo.

Iye ndithudi anali munthu wolemera talente chidwi ndi mtima, ndi kuphatikiza ndi ofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ndi motsutsa izo kumenyana ambiri nzeru yachilendo mayiko. mdani aliyense ayenera kuti anadziwa mu ameneyu munthu woyenera mdani. Munthu wotero mosavuta kunyenga kapena kuwononga kuposa kupambana.