Freesia - kukula ndi kusamalira achifumu capricious

Onunkhira freesia, kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene chikuchitika kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 19, amakopeka ndi kukongola olemekezeka ake, monga France, izo wakula mu minda achifumu. Mu Russia sitinatenga zomera zodabwitsa pakati pa zana la 19. Freesia yapindula mbiri ya mbewu zovuta. Ena akuyesetsa kuika zomera capricious sichitha, sizikuthandiza pachimake, ndi zina ndikufuna kusangalatsa nokha ndi ena kaso ndi maluwa owala. Nanga ndi freesia, kulima ndi kukonza zimene ana amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous osatha mbewu a ku South Africa. Masamba freesia xiphoides mawonekedwe, zofewa kwambiri. maluwa mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyana: achikasu, kapezi, woyera, pinki, etc. Ambiri chisoni chomera chosangalatsa fungo, ndilo pang'ono ngati kakombo wa mzigwa ndi amatha ku maganizo ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa. Chomera amakololedwa racemiform inflorescences pa peduncles amene kutalika 60 cm.

Tiyeni tione mmene kudzala freesia ndi zofunika zimene ziyenera analenga izo. mababu Freesia asasanyika chodzala oyambirira April kuchita kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana zomera. mababu pamaso kubzala ankawaviika njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi. mababu Komanso anayikidwa mu mphika ndi kutalika kwa khumi masentimita. Pansi pa mphika ayenera adzalasidwa. nthaka zigwirizane peat, chabwino, ngati lalikulu chikasu mchenga ndi loamy nthaka kuwaika zidzawonjezedwa kwa izo. Kenako sankhani malo dzuwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti freesia kwambiri kutentha wachikondi chomera, musalole kutentha imene ili, kugwa m'munsimu madigiri khumi.

Chinyezi-wachikondi freesia. Kukula ndi kusamalira ayenera limodzi ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi mvula, makamaka pafupipafupi kuthirira ayenera zidzachitike pa mapangidwe masamba ndi limamasula. Koma onetsetsani kuti madzi si stagnate mu mphika. Freesia zina kudwala Fusarium matenda tizilombo. tizirombo izi ngati napusaki, kangaude nthata, nsabwe, makamaka amakonda zomera. Kupewa kwambiri mphindi zosasangalatsa, muyenera kumtunda pamaso kubzala anakhetsa pinki njira ya permanganate potassium amene lidzakhala monga kupewa kwambiri.

Taganizirani mmene kudzala freesia munda. Corms zomera yabwino anabzala kumapeto April mu miphika kuti iwo pang'ono adakulabe mu loggia kapena pawindo, ndiye anabzala munda, zidzakhalanso choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuona maluwa freesia. Malo kumene mudzakhala kudzala mbewu ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. M'munda maluwa kukumba dzenje pansi kuti agwirizane pereprely kutsina manyowa ndi mchenga chikasu, ndipo superphosphate zovuta fetereza. Kuziika freesia kuti akuya pafupifupi masentimita. Zomera ndi kuonetsetsa kuti akhale atamangidwa ku thandizo, kapena kumachitika sagging ndi zimatayidwa masamba.

Kukula wathanzi freesia, kulima ndi kukonza kuti ayenera kuvala a. Kudya loyamba ndi bwino amathera masabata mutabzala, ndi bwino kudyetsa asafe feteleza, nthawi yotsatira adzaoneka spikes, manyowa mchere fetereza, iwonso manyowa mbewu pakati pa maluwa. Last manyowa bwino kumapeto August kuchepetsedwa superphosphate.

M'ma September duwa mapesi anayamba adzafota, masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa kuŵeramitsa mapesi maluwa, koma kupitiriza madzi ndi kudyetsa zomera. Mwamsanga pamene nyengo yozizira, kudula masamba chikasu ndipo kukumba mababu. Pambuyo amafukula tubers ayenera kutsukidwa, kupopera mankhwala ndi zouma. Kusunga pa madigiri 25-30. Inu mukhoza kuika iwo mu mitsuko chatsekedwa wosabala ndipo ikani pafupi Kutentha ritsa.