Disinfectants ndi antiseptics

Antiseptics sachedwa chitukuko ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo zoipa. ntchito yawo ntchito ndi lonse ndithu, ku chithandizo cha zilonda ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba mucous kwa decontamination wa zida ntchito mankhwala, zinthu ndi secretions mtima. Malinga ndi atolankhani selectivity si lililonse, ndiye iwo ali kalikiliki digiri ina pafupifupi tizilombo onse.

Ngati akuchedwa kukula kapena kukula kwa mabakiteriya, amaona kuti ndi zotsatira bacteriostatic, ndipo ngati thandizo imfa - bactericidal. Pali antiseptics, amene onse ali zotsatira izi zidalira pa maganizo awo, nthawi yopeza, kutentha ndi monga D..

Nthawi zambiri, antiseptics anawagawira malingana kalasi ya mankhwala amene iwo ali. Tikumbukenso kuti mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito atawerenga malangizo.

Kotero, kuti halogen monga chloramine B - ufa woyera, ndi fungo pang'ono chlorine. Amasungunula mu madzi kapena mowa. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito kwa tizirombo pa manja, zinthu, zipangizo (yekha sanali zachitsulo), mu mankhwala a zilonda kachilombo. Komabe, pa nkhani iliyonse agwiritsidwa osiyana ndende wa njira.

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera "Pantotsid" imapezeka miyala. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuyeretsa madzi, kumene kumachitika mu mphindi 15 pambuyo ntchito.

Antiseptics ndi disinfectants zofunika pamoyo wawo. Dziwani amadziwika kuti kwambiri ayodini. Chopangidwa kuchokera Seaweed phulusa. Magulu 4 mankhwala okhala ndi thunthu.

The oyamba ali elemental ayodini. Zikuphatikizapo yankho la ayodini mowa ndipo amatanthauza "Lugol". Iwo ntchito kwa disinfection kunja mabala, zikopa mucous ya m'phuno, pharynx, kutupa khungu ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso akutali zochita kupanga iodides (potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka). gulu lina la mankhwala zikuphatikizapo zinthu anthu organic amene lamamatira ayodini ( "Iodoform" ndi "Iodinol"). Iwo ntchito ndi cholinga onse antiseptic mafuta kapena ufa, zochizira zamafinya zinangoti mabala kapena zilonda matenda.

Pakati oxidants ayenera kudziŵika mankhwala "gidroperit", hydrogen peroxide ndi permanganate potaziyamu. Yotsirizira nthawi opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa, ndi townsfolk, iye imadziwika kuti "permanganate potaziyamu". Izo ntchito, monga antiseptics ena ambiri ndi disinfectants, kufalikira kwa ndende zina ku madzi. Iwo muzimutsuka pakhosi, topaka mabala ndi zilonda, ntchito muzimutsuka m'mimba vuto la poizoni. Komabe, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pokonza njira, wosunga mlingo amawathandiza.

Wa hydrogen peroxide - colorless madzi ndi fungo achilendo. Lilipo monga njira kuikapo maganizo ndi otsika (3%). Ntchito rinsing ndi kuchapa matenda monga angina, stomatitis neri Al., Komanso zochizira mabala.

Mtundu antiseptics, anachira asidi (dama yokonza "Kamfotsin" mowa boric, Teymurova phala ndi T. D.), Alkalis, aldehydes, salt heavy, ndipo ena.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a zamafinya zinangoti mabala, zilonda zamoto ndi matenda ena pamwamba, imene kuipitsidwa zotheka. Komanso, antiseptics zofunika pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo makamaka mu yochizira matenda - kusamalira zinthu wodwala kapena zida ntchito. Ena mwa antiseptics mu pharmacies ndi malonda zilipo monga Mwachitsanzo, mowa njira yomweyo ayodini, ndi mtengo awo ndi otsika kwambiri. Ena kuvuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, "potaziyamu permanganate" kwa zaka zingapo si anagulitsa popanda dotolo.