Dissonance - ndichiyani? Chiphunzitso cha dissonance chidziwitso, ndi chiwonetsero cha dissonance nyimbo ndi kutengeka

M'nkhaniyi, tione chinthu monga dissonance a. Ndi chiyani icho? M'madera zimene ntchito?

terminology

mawu zichokela ku Latin dissonantia, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "phokoso dissonant." Dissonance - kodi mawu amenewa? wokhutira ndi chiyani? Mawu akuti yogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zojambulajambula, maganizo, ndi nzeru. Kodi muli chisokonezo mawu n'chimodzimodzi? Zikhulupiriro phindu chomwecho, pali zingapo. Pano pali anthu ambiri ali: kulakwika, kusagwirizana, mikangano, kusagwirizana, cacophony (yotsirizira n'chimodzimodzi ndi munda wa chiphunzitso nyimbo). Ndipotu, kupanda mogwirizana, mtundu cha ululu chifukwa disparity ya chidziwitso ndi malingaliro alipo ndi mfundo zina zatsopano. Dissonance - kuti Mwachitsanzo, chiphunzitso luso? Ponena kutanthauzira sayansi. Buku, ndi dissonance nyimbo - izo raznoboynoe phokoso. Pankhaniyi, malankhulidwe imodzi woomba musati kuphatikiza ndi mzake.

zotsutsana

Consonance (ku Latin consonantia - euphony) - ndi kumalo ozizira kwathunthu dissonance tanthauzo. Koma pamodzi iwo zimaonetsa ubale pakati awiriawiri awiri "zinthu." Iwo, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi, ndipotu mtima chidziwitso. Ena mwa "zinthu" ndi nzeru za "Ine". Komabe ena - ndi zokhudza mavuto ambiri a dongosolo la dziko. Mawu akuti "nzeru" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira zambiri, kuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera, kwenikweni, mudziwe, ndipo ngakhale maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro, maganizo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ngakhale kuti pakati zinthuzo alipo kusiyana yokulirapo ndithu, iwo tinganene kuti "kudziwa zinthu." Ndipo zapakati pake awiriawiri pakhale dissonance ndi consonance.

Mitundu ubale

Ngati zinthu chidziwitso ali paliponse anapeza, musati intersect mzake ndi siziyenderana wina ndi mzake, zinthu ngati titchedwe ogwirizana. Ife, chidwi okha zinthu zimenezo, Pakati pangakhale ndipo pali asapita consonance ndi dissonance. Chidziwitso chiphunzitso dissonance anali kukonza m'ma m'ma ndi Leon Festinger. Malinga ndi izo, awiri spaced-popanda mchitidwe adzakhala dissonance wachibale wina ndi mnzake kukachitika kuti negation mmodzi wa iwo anachokera kwa mzake. Munthu angathe tchulani pano chitsanzo: munthu amatsimikiza kuti wazunguliridwa ndi anzake okha, koma amakhala ululu komanso mantha imeneyi. Kuti pali pamaso pa ubale omwe alinso. Kapena chitsanzo china: Munthu amene analowa ngongole yaikulu, mwadzidzidzi wasankha pa ulendowo mtengo padziko lonse. Palinso zinthu ziwiri chidziwitso ndi omwe alinso ndi mzake. "Kusagwirizana" pakati pa zinthu ziwiri kudziwa kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Kungakhale chilakolako zoyembekezera anthu, zinachitikira anapeza kapena zinthu zina. More anthu pansipa.

Zimayambitsa Dissonance chidziwitso

Funso "dissonance - icho chiri," ife kale. Tsopano, chifukwa cha chokwanira, m'pofunika zimene zimachititsa ndi zinthu za pakuwonekera kwake. Choyamba, izo angayambe chifukwa umboni zomveka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali otsimikiza kuti chaka kumanga phokoso nyumba, koma sadziwa kuti maziko, magulu awiriwa - dissonant. Chachiwiri, chifukwa mwina miyambo yachikhalidwe kapena miyambo. Tiyerekeze kuti munthu si lonyozeka kwa sitima malo wachikulire agogo, koma amadziwa kuti malamulo amakhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, ayenera kuchita izo. Pankhaniyi, nzeru zake za malamulo ndi chikhalidwe ndi nzeru kuti iye anali kuchita zolakwika, ndi ubale dissonant. Ngakhale ena chikhalidwe ena, amene anagwetsa kunyamula okalamba si anatengedwa zimenezi mwachionekere kuti kukhala chitsanzo cha ubale. Chachitatu, dissonance kumachitika pamene maganizo a akuluwo pankhani inayake ndi singathe wa zowombetsa mkota kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nzika amene wadzikwaniritsa ndi kwakukulu, kuti azivota pa nthawi ya chisankho cha phungu wa maganizo owolowa manja. zinthu chidziwitso pa malingaliro awiri awa adzakhala dissonant. Pomaliza, boma la dissonance chidziwitso kumachitika chifukwa cha zinachitikira m'mbuyomu. Taganizirani za munthu amene kangapo pa moyo wawo akudwala pachimake angina pambuyo kudya ayisikilimu. Ndipo apa, kamodzinso, adya izo. Komabe, chiyembekeza osati kudwala kachiwiri. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha dissonance chidziwitso pamaziko a awonera m'mbuyomo.

Mlingo wa "mismatch"

Kudziwa mlingo wa dissonance kuthandiza womwe zoonekeratu. Yankholo mu makhalidwe cholinga cha zinthu, Pakati pali "zosayenera" paubwenzi. Tiyerekeze kuti awiri chidziwitso chigawo dongosolo chidziwitso ndi dissonant ndi mzake. Ndiye mlingo wa "mismatch" kudzakhala malinga mwachindunji kwa mlingo wa kufunika kwa zinthu izi. Ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri kwa munthu makamaka, ndiye index adzakhala dissonance, motero, mkulu.

zitsanzo

Taganizirani za munthu kudyetsa wopemphapempha wopemphapempha rubles makumi asanu mu underpass lapansi. Pankhaniyi munthu akudziwa kuti osauka sali choncho akufunika ndalama. Koma osachitapo ndalama, ndi dissonance amene angakhalepo mu nkhani iyi, pakati pa zinthu ziwiri si amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipotu, woyamba kapena chinthu chachiwiri si kofunika kwambiri chifukwa munthu uyu. Ndipo chachiwiri, Mwachitsanzo kwambiri zosiyana. Wophunzira, madzulo a kukayezetsa zofunika kwa iye, mwamtheradi angakonzekere. Komabe, akudziŵa bwino kuti mlingo wa chidziwitso pa nkhani salola kuti atenge chiyeso chimenechi. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, mlingo wa dissonance wophunzirayo adzakhala ambiri apamwamba, chifukwa zinthu ziwiri yodziwa zinthu zofunika kwa munthu.

Kodi pali machitidwe ufulu ubwenzi dissonant?

Motsimikiza kwambiri tikhoza kuganiza kuti moyo wathu moyenera palibe dongosolo amenewa, amene adzakhala mfulu kwathunthu pamaso pa "sanali kugwilizana". Ndipotu ngakhale kanthu ndinali kukatenga munthu aliyense, ziribe kanthu zimene akuganiza kapena akukumana, pali mmodzi zazing'ono mchitidwe chidziwitso amene amabwera mu ubale dissonant ndi chigawo chimodzi "khalidwe". Pano pali chitsanzo yosavuta. mwakuwoneka wamba ndi zazing'ono kukhulupirira kufunikira ndi phindu la kukayenda madzulo pamaso yogona akhoza ena zinthu chidziwitso kuti achite dissonant ndi zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti nyumba akumuyembekezera Mulimonsemo, iye ali kumaliza. Kapena akuona kuti ndiza ivumba, ndi zina zotero. Mwachidule, aliyense mchitidwe chidziwitso mu kachitidwe kamodzi chofunika kupeza zogwirizana thereto zinthu zina Koma ndi kukhalapo kwa ndithu, ngakhale Pamlingo kakang'ono, koma dissonance.