Majeremusi nsomba

Majeremusi otchedwa zamoyo kulibe likuvutika zolengedwa zina. Ponena za nsomba, tchulani endoparasites. Izi otchedwa protozoan majeremusi amene amakhala mu nsomba.

Mawu kwambiri ndalama za ena wamoyo, nthawi zina colloquially ntchito ngati expletive ndi. Ndithudi, pomasulira zikutanthauza - "freeloader". Ndipotu majeremusi chakudya nsomba thupi (mwachitsanzo lamprey) kapena zolengedwa magazi - onyamula awo, zofooketsa ndi "makamu", kupanga atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, kawirikawiri kuwononga ziwalo za zilombo izi.

Majeremusi nsomba angakhale kukula ting'onoting'ono 5 microns. Koma nthawi zina izi mogwirizana ting'onoting'ono amavutitsa chakupha awo "ambuye."

Nthenda yotchedwa cryptobiosis chifukwa flagellates wa mtundu Criptobia. Izi majeremusi osiyanasiyana nsomba ofanana ndi mnzake mu maonekedwe, koma zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri a matenda oyamba ndi iwo.

Branhiopatichesky cryptobiosis anadziwana ndi ife ku China ndi carp. Ting'onoting'ono timene (14-23 microns) amakonda moyo ndi kukhala mu filaments gill nsomba, kuteteza kupuma ake.

Choyamba, bwanji nsomba makutu kwambiri redden, ndi thupi lenilenilo wotaya mtundu, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu zambiri. Iye amakhala lethargic, akukana chakudya ndipo akusonyeza zizindikiro za kutsamwa: zambiri amayandama pamwamba, kumvetsa kwa mpweya. Kenako, thupilo ndithu liri mdima kwambiri.

Mankhwala nsomba yaikulu dziwe zachilengedwe kuli kovuta. Koma pali zoipa kwambiri ngati akudwala Nthawi zina za Aquarium nsomba. Kenako tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuteteza anapha anthu onse a Aquarium lapansi.

Ngati inu ankangomumwaza zalembedwa mu Aquarium nsomba kapena zomera zoipa, ndiye posachedwa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda udzamvedwa. nsomba zonse Pankhaniyi m'pofunika lidzaponyedwe chotengera osiyana, pomwe tsiku loyamba kuwachitira ndi njira ya sulphate mkuwa pa mlingo wa 1 galamu pa chidebe kwa mphindi 20.

Tsiku lachiwiri la nsomba ankachitira ndi formalin, kupanga njira pa mlingo wa 2.5 ml ya pa ndowa ndi kupulumuka nyama mu izo kwa theka la ola. Pa tsiku lachitatu la mankhwala nsomba kuchita "kusamba" ndi Kuwonjezera "Malachite wobiriwira", pomwe iwo anayikidwa kwa maola 5. Njira yothetsera anali okonzeka pa mlingo wa 0,006 ga pa chidebe.

Ndiye akuyandama "mtima" akhoza anabwerera Aquarium ambiri, kumene panthawi imeneyi majeremusi onse anamwalira chifukwa cha njala. Pambuyo kutentha mu Aquarium onse ayenera adzaukitsidwa kwa madigiri 25 - akafuna zoyenerera pa ntchito ya tizirombo timeneti. Sanatha kupeza mwini, ndi Choncho, akumanidwa mwayi kudya, afa basi.

Koma izi thanzi la munthu alibe kuwonongeka. Ziipe anthu multicellular majeremusi nsomba - mphutsi akukhala m'mimba, ziwalo za mkati ndi minofu minofu. The mazira a majeremusi awa ndi nsomba kuchepa-welded kapena neprozharennoe kulowa m'thupi ndi kuyamba awo mkombero moyo. Matenda amatchedwa opisthorchiasis. Chifukwa, chotengera munthu amakhudza chiwindi, kapamba ndi kapepala biliary.

Mitundu ya majeremusi moyo likuvutika nsomba, ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi majeremusi mkati, monga tafotokozazi, pali ectoparasites kwambiri - iwo kudya magazi kapena thupi la nsomba, popanda ozama mu nyama. Awa ndi nkhanu zosiyanasiyana, nthata, misundu, lamprey ndi utitiri.

An Mwachitsanzo chidwi nthata, amene amakhulupirirabe lilime la nsomba. Pang'onopang'ono, thupilo limafa, ndipo izo zikuchitika ndi tiziromboti, omwe akupitiriza kudya mwazi wa nsomba, nthawi yomweyo anachita moyo wake, udindo wa chinenero. zodabwitsazi, pamene tiziromboti amachita ntchito za thupi kuwaononga, posachedwapa anatsegula ndipo anagwedeza basi anthu! Zimenezi sadaone nthawi umodzi.

Kudziteteza ku matenda, amene amayamba ndi tizilombo mu nsomba ayenera kukumbukira kuti Mulimonsemo sangathe kudya nsomba zosaphika.