Divya phanga, Perm Region: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Motalikitsa karst phanga Ural Mountains lili kumpoto kwa dera Perm. на западном склоне Северного Урала, в долине реки Колвы . Divya m'phanga lili otsetsereka kumadzulo ya kumpoto Urals, mu chigwa cha mtsinje Colva.

nkhani

Divya choonera Primorye Gawo ali mu malo mwachilungamo akumidzi kunali, koma ngakhale, amadziwika kuti asayansi, cavers ndi kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Zinali woyamba kufotokoza sayansi inafalitsidwa mu 1772. Mlembi wa phunziro anali NP Rychkov. Koma pafupifupi theka zana (1821) ndi katswiriyu anapita malo awa V. N. Berh. dongosolo la phangalo anali woyamba mu 1949 S. Lukin. Kenako Divya phanga kufufuza cavers zina, kutsegula malo atsopano a izo.

Nthano ya mutu m'mapanga

Monga tanena kale, Divya phanga kuyambira masiku amakedzana. Iwo waphimbika mu kwambiri nkhani komanso nthano, omwe akupatsidwa kugwirizana ndi Virgin-kukongola amene anakhala mu wandiweyani nayonso nkhalango pa Colva Mtsinje. madzulo Moonlit wokongola Virgin anaonekera okwera m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi anawomba nsalu. nyimbo ake chisokonezo Ural aakulu. Koma mwamsanga pamene munthu akubwera ku malo awa, kuti yasowa.

Patapita nthawi, ndi ngwazi wamng'ono Vetlan anakakhala pa gombe anyamata, ndi Virgin, wina adamuwona, sanathenso amachoka kwa mtsinje, chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Achinyamata chibwenzi ndipo anaganiza kugwirizanitsa mitima yawo kwamuyaya, koma akuchuluka mu Colva anatsutsa zimenezi. Virgo anathamangira mu mtsinje kukhala pafupi okondedwa, koma sanali kukhala - msungwana nakufwa. Iye wobadwanso ku phiri lalitali ndi wokongola. Kuyambira pamenepo, phiri amatchedwa Stone DeVille.

Mantha ndi chisoni ndi ngwazi inasanduka Vetlan mwala chimodzimodzi wokongola, umene uli pandunji banki ya Colva, pang'ono pambuyo pake. Dzina la phiri nalo dzina lake ndi phanga - Deviat. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dzina ili anali asandulike anapeza panopa phokoso - Divya.

mafotokozedwe

Divya choonera Urals ndi wapadera makamaka chakuti izo aumbike mwa mtsinje wakale kuyenda kuchokera aquifer kale mbisoweka. Pachifukwa ichi, m'phanga lili dongosolo lapadera. Ndi wotsika, koma m'madera ena kutembenukira mu manholes kuwoloka yopapatiza. M'madera ena, pali zokwera ndi maholo, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita khumi.

Kwenikweni Divya phanga ngati subterranean mtsinje bedi, amene kwenikweni. Ndiyamika chiyambi chake zachilendo wa nthumbi anali m'gulu mndandanda wa mayiko wa zipilala hydrological. Chifukwa cha chinyezi mkati phanga amapereka kuganiza kuti madzi anamusiira ake posachedwapa ndipo watsala kuthamangira kumbuyo otaya kwambiri.

Momwe kuphanga?

Khomo lili zosiyanasiyana Divego mwala mu nkhalango pamalo okwera mamita oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi pamwamba mtsinje. Bwaloli dzenje yaing'ono chokhala dzenje. m'lifupi wina wake ndi mamita theka ndi msinkhu wa masentimita makumi asanu okha. Kuti kuphanga zitha kukwawa. chiphaso ichi chikutchedwa Lukin - ndi kompayila loyamba la chiwembu wa nthumbi.

Cave Anachotsa, cavities ake kuyambira kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Ndi utali wonse wa mamita 10.100 mwakuya ake mamita twente eyiti. M'mapanga yaikulu kufika mamita makumi asanu m'litali ndi kutalika - khumi. Pamodzi ndi iwo pali zambiri makonde yopapatiza, amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuwathetsa. maina awo zikuyendera - Nyongolotsi, pakubwezeretsa mphero , etc.

Divya phanga zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, chidwi ndi ulemerero wake zamkati: stalactites kwabasi ndipo stalagmites, mitundu sinter, mizati yaikulu, stalagmites kutalika kuposa zitatu ndi theka mamita Mwachitsanzo, mu Stolbovoye grotto, etc. Mu Divya phanga pamodzi anasonkhana pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya galasi ndi sinter calcite formations zimapezeka m'mapanga.

Makamaka wokongola grotto nthano, zomwe kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake. Pali stalagmites ambiri wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo makoma okutidwa ndi incrustations wa maluwa chikasu ndi woyera. Chidwi ofufuza ndi chifanizo cha mkazi, nzelu ku dongo. Umenewu ndi 'mbuye wa nthumbi. " Iwo lili grotto Far. Air kutentha m'phanga zonse mwa chaka. Zimakhala osiyanasiyana monga +4 kwa + 8 ° C.

Kupita ku mayenje a mdima izi - ndi ulendo chodabwitsa kuti si kufooka ofufuza ngakhale novice. Divya phanga ofanana ndi malo a dwarves lowoneka. Pakuti ofufuza odziwa m'ndime phanga ndi yosavuta. Pakuti oyamba, ngozi yaikulu lagona mu kuthekera chotenga anataya ndime osawerengeka.

Nthawi zambiri ofufuza zili bwino usiku m'kaidi, kutola malo driest. Kuchitira m'phanga kukhala chete, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa wintering mileme.

nyanja

Mu Divya pali nyanja zingapo. Ngakhale limodzi mwa mapanga imatchedwa Nyanja District. Yaikulu mobisa mosungiramo madzi lili grotto Dzuwa. Za zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mamita lalikulu la malo ake pamwamba. Munthu wotere chifukwa mamita anayi ndi asanu. kuya kwa nyanja - mamita imodzi ndi theka.

Reviews ndi malangizo kwa apaulendo odziwa

Malinga ndi malo amene anapita kuphanga, iwo anali nazo zochuluka za zidindo omveka a ulendo uno zapadera. Aliyense amene akufuna amakacheza nokha, muyenera kukhala maziko amphamvu ndi osachepera chochitika zofunika m'zipatala mapanga. Ngakhale Divya - yopingasa, ali ndi gulu lachitatu la kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutalika kwa sitiroko ndi zosokoneza ndikuyenda kuti ndi chiopsezo cha kutopa, kuthekera chotenga anataya, hypothermia, kusafuna magwero kuwala.

Konzani kukwera zanu kwa masiku osachepera atatu. Kusindikiza mapu wa nthumbi, munthu wosadziwa kudzakhala kovuta kuyenda popanda izo. Kufunika kwa zipangizo zina zapadera pamene kuyendera mapanga kumeneko, zovuta kuphunzira amapezeka kokha kukhotakhota yopapatiza mavesi, makamaka mu gawo kutali.

Pa anayendera gawo proximal, muyenera pafupi eyiti maola mu bwalo lalikulu - pafupi twente. Pankhaniyi, muyenera bungwe kampu mobisa tsinde.

Divya phanga, Perm chigawo: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

The ndege wapamtima okwerera sitima ndi mu mzinda wa Perm. Ku mzinda kuti pamudzi Nyrob basi. msewu ndidzalandira inu maola asanu ndi theka. Iwo akhoza anafika ku mudzi kuphanga ndi galimoto. Bwino ngati izo zidzakhala SUV. Otsatidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi anthu a m'deralo za yobereka kuphanga ndipo kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo. Ku mtsinje kuphanga inu zovuta odzaza njira. Chitunda kuphanga zovuta surmountable.