Hereford ng'ombe: khalidwe, okhutira, chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ng'ombe

Hereford ng'ombe dzina lake mwa dzina lomwe munali kudzipatula - Chingerezi County wa Herefordshire, yomwe ili m'malire ndi Wales. Tribal m'buku lake ikuchitika m'dziko kuti kuyambira 1846. Kholo la mtundu panali ng'ombe wofiira, umene ukugwira kulima alimi kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa England.

Hereford kuswana ng'ombe

Poyamba, Hereford mtundu wa ng'ombe zimaŵetedwa monga kusodza ndi cholinga nyama. Focus kupanga mkaka wa nyama pafupifupi sikudapatsidwa. Choncho, pa nthawi, mtundu uwu amtengo makamaka kukula kwa thupi lalikulu ndi olimba kumalo mwamtheradi mtundu uliwonse. Ubwino wina undoubted wa amaona kuti kucha ndi unpretentiousness. Kukula Kuwonjezera pa nyama, Hereford ng'ombe ntchito ngati alimi pamene kuwongolera makhalidwe a Mitundu ina. Ena mwa otsiriza komanso ali otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Monga chitsanzo Griffon Chikazaki zimasokoneza.

kunja

Hereford ng'ombe ng'ombe ali kutsogolo bwino muscled ndi kulemera lalikulu. akhakula - The malamulo a nyama akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, ngati limafotokoza. Koyera zimasokoneza zimene zimawoneka izi zikhoza anazindikira mwa mitu yawo woyera (lalikulu), pamimba, khosi ndi zina mmbuyo ndi burashi mchira ndi malo nasolabial. Kwina ubweya red-bulauni nyama. Mutu ndi khosi Hereford ng'ombe ndi waufupi ndi lonse. Antlers iwo akuuzidwa patsogolo, m'mbali ndipo pang'onopang'ono, utoto woyera ndipo ndi nsonga mdima. Njovu nyama yaitali iyi ndi miyendo yaifupi. Mbali ina ya miyala ndi khungu lakuda, akatumba amphamvu ndi mawere pansi kuphunzira.

Zochita za mtundu wa

Kuwonjezera kulemera olemedwa, Hereford ng'ombe (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona pa tsamba ili) ndi osiyana chonde ndi moyo wautali. Kubadwa nyama zimachitika mosavuta kwambiri, ndi ng'ombe imfa - Low. Muli ng'ombe izi zosavuta popeza mulibe amasiyana chikhalidwe anzawo kapena skittish ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

Pa nthawi, Hereford zimasokoneza ndi chimodzi cha wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. kutchuka kwake kwenikweni chifukwa ruggedness, kuphatikizapo chakudya. Mbali ina yodziwika kwa nyama ndi kuti iwo mwamsanga atengere zinthu nyengo ya m'dera imeneyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale nkhanza Russian yozizira, nyama zimenezi zikhoza kusungidwa pafupifupi poyera.

nyama khalidwe

Amtengo ng'ombe Hereford ndi chokoma "wonyezimira" (monga mafuta thupi) yowutsa mudyo nyama. Mwa zina, zimaonetsa bwino CHIKWANGWANI ndi michere. makhalidwe amenewa anasamutsidwa ndi cholowa, ngakhale pamene anawoloka ndi Mitundu ina ya ng'ombe. Slaughter nyama zokolola akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 65 70%.

Khungu la nyama

Chifukwa china kutchuka kwa mtundu umenewu ndi zabwino kwambiri wa khungu lake. Pamavuto ndi zotanuka, ndi bwino yosayenera kupanga nsapato, insoles iye ndi zidendene. Kupanga za izo, ndi mapulogalamu ena chikopa.

Mtengo wa achinyamata

Buy ng'ombe Hereford mwina si kwambiri mtengo. Kumayambiriro a 2015 ndi za 100-130 rubles pa makilogalamu thupi pamene kugula zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi kuti alimi ndi 130-160 rubles kwa ogulidwa privates mutu umodzi. Popeza ana oyamwa ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu aukitsidwa kwa miyezi 8, ambiri maganizo a anthu a m'badwo uwu makamaka.

chitukuko Features

Hereford ng'ombe kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mwamsanga zaka ng'ombe kufika kulemera 270 makilogalamu, gobies - 320 makilogalamu. Kwa zaka theka, chithunzi ichi limatuluka kwa 396 ndi 430 makilogalamu motero. Pobadwa, ndi moyo kulemera kwa ana a makilogalamu 31-36. Wapakati kuwonjezeka ranges ake wotsatira kuchokera 850 mpaka 1300 c. Kutalika pa zinafota ng'ombe wamkulu - 130-140 masentimita, ng'ombe - 135-150 masentimita pachifuwa girth mu ng'ombe 190-195 masentimita ng'ombe -. 210-215 cm.

The zili ng'ombe ndi ana a ng'ombe woyamwa

Popeza mkaka Hereford ng'ombe, lopatsidwa pamwamba makhalidwe, amapereka zochepa, nyama anaikama. Choncho ng'ombe anapitiriza khanda mpaka miyezi 8. Pankhaniyi, njira zoyenerera imatengedwa kumasula nyumba pa lotseguka malo ufulu zosiyanasiyana ndipo mu nyumba opepuka. Animal okhetsedwa ayenera kukhala aukhondo, ouma ndi ufulu wa drafts. M'pofunika kupanga khola ng'ombe ndi ana a ng'ombe, yomwe ili wozungulira lapansi. Pakati pa ufa ayenera kuikidwa ndi akumwa lapansi. Muyeneranso kupereka mpanda osiyana ng'ombe, kumene iwo adzalandira chakudya zina. Kumapeto kwa khola nthawi kukonza malo calving. ng'ombe izi masiku 2-3 mpaka mwana wang'ombe ndipo muli sabata atabereka. Chilimwe nyama ulere kumasulira kapena paddock odyetserako.

Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi ana a ng'ombe woyamwa ndi ng'ombe

Loonetsa amayi, pups chakudya ayenera kukhala ndi 45% wa roughage ndi 20% maganizo, 25% silage. Monga zowonjezera mchere ntchito bonemeal, defluorinated mankwala, tricalcium mankwala, diammonium mankwala, ndipo T. D.

Ng'ombe opanga amafunika kupereka legume ndi monga chimanga wabwino udzu, limafotokoza ndi zokoma chakudya. makilogalamu 100 moyo kulemera kuperekedwa kwa 1. ma PC., 100 GR. mapuloteni, 5-6 magalamu. phosphorous 7 c. calcium.

Chifukwa ng'ombe kudya Hereford osati kwambiri whimsical, nyama ayipanga nyama, chakudya udzu, kuwonjezera thereto balere Atavutika ndi mchere.

Kudyetsa ng'ombe woyamwa

Akhanda ayenera kuloledwa kusamalira mkaka mayi pa nthawi pazipita maola 1-1.5 atabadwa. Ndi chakudya chake chachikulu pamaso pa zaka miyezi itatu. Yambani kudyetsa udzu akhoza kukhala masiku 15-20. Mpaka m'badwo wa miyezi itatu kupereka 0.4. Mayunitsi. Mpaka miyezi 6 - .. Kuti mayunitsi 2-2.3, mpaka 8 -. 3.5 kuti wagawo ndi. Ngati ng'ombe ndi chaka theka oyimba 200 makilogalamu, kuchokera ng'ombe akhoza zichotsedwe. Izi zingathandize bwino za uchembere wabwino ndi kuonjezera kulemera.

Mu nthawi yoyamba ya kudya, kuwonjezera roughage, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokoma, kumapeto - anaikira.

Kodi ayipanga ng'ombe Hereford

mtundu umenewu zosangalatsa bwino yosayenera kulima mu zigawo steppe ndi kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo. Kunja, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka m'mayiko monga Australia, Canada, ndi United States, ena a ku Ulaya. Mu dziko lathu, zotsatira zabwino kukula ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu zimakhala kupanga m'dera Orenburg. sizachilendo ndi zoipa kumverera ng'ombe za mtundu m'chigawo cha Kazakhstan.

Monga mukuonera, Hereford wodzichepetsa, mofulumira kunenepa ndipo sikutanthauza ndalama kwambiri. Samalani ng'ombe awa ndi yosavuta, ndi ng'ombe ndi nyama iwo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zonse izi Hereford kuswana mabanja mseri, ndipo kufamuwa ndi kuposa yoyenera.