Dongosolo Car utsi: chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni, kukonza

Mu galimoto yomanga amagwiritsa machitidwe ambiri - madzi yozizira, mafuta, dongosolo mafuta jekeseni ndi zina zotero. Koma anthu ochepa tcheru kuti utsi wa. Koma zimenezi chigawo zosafuni- galimoto iliyonse. Kwa zaka mamangidwe a dongosolo lino ali bwino. Za izo, zomwe ziri mu dongosolo utsi wa galimoto ndi mmene ntchito, tidzakambirana m'nkhani lero wathu.

kusankhidwa

Monga amadziwika, mu injini pamene poyatsira wa osakaniza kumachitika. Izi limodzi ndi phokoso khalidwe la moto. Ndi kuphulika anapanga lingamutsatire mphamvu pusher. Ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti akhoza kuwukitsa pisitoni mu chapamwamba mfundo akufa. Mu mkombero lomaliza za kumasulidwa mpweya amapezeka. Iwo zili m'mlengalenga kwambiri. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera dongosolo utsi? Ali chifukwa damping phokoso Phokoso. Ndipotu, pakadakhala okweza mumamva popanda ntchito ngakhale injini kwambiri sayansi chipangizo.

Choncho, dongosolo utsi amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• The linanena bungwe kuchokera mankhwala injini kuyaka.
• Kuchepetsa mpweya.
• Exclusion katundu kuyaka kulowa galimoto mkati.

chipangizo

dongosolo integrates angapo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Komanso mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito nthawi. Choncho, powerenga Vaz utsi dongosolo tichipeza:

• Kulandira chubu.
• Chothandizira.
• Resonator.
• Muffler.
• Various yolusa ndi zinthu wosindikiza.
• Mpweya kachipangizo.

Ngati tikulingalira magalimoto dizilo, kapangidwe kudzakhala ndi dizilo particulate fyuluta. Kodi ndi onse a zinthu izi? Unit aliyense zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Front chitoliro

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba mu mndandanda ndipo kumbuyo utsi zobwezedwa. Chitoliro utsi siinafike utakhazikika mpweya. Choncho, kutentha angafikire 600 kapena kuposa madigiri Celsius. Ofanana utsi chitoliro chotchedwa "mathalauza" kwa mawonekedwe ake khalidwe. mchitidwe uwu wapangidwa ndi zitsulo kwambiri cholimba ndi lawi zosagwira. Iye kawirikawiri akhakula (rusts ndi zaka), koma pa galimoto zodula unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri. Ngati injini ndi buku lalikulu la chipinda kuyaka, dongosolo kapangidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mipope angapo amenewa. Izi zachitika kuchepetsa mpweya kukana. Apo ayi, galimoto adzakhala 'zimasokoneza "ndi mpweya wake.

M'mimbamo

Ndi mu mawonekedwe a zitini cylindrical. Kumachitika mu resonator woyamba utsi kugawanika. Komanso, kuwonjezera awiri yafupika utsi mathamangidwe kuyenda. Mpweya pang'onopang'ono omwazika mu chipinda ichi. Ichi chimapereka kugwedera damping ndi gawo phokoso. Mofanana ndi "mathalauza", resonator wapangidwa zitsulo zosagwira moto.

chothandizira

Mwina zovuta kwambiri komanso chamtengo chigawo dongosolo lililonse utsi. The nyumba ya chinthu chimenechi amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosagwira moto. Komabe, mosiyana ndi resonator ndi chitoliro madyedwe, izo multilayered. Mkati mwa "mabanki" ndi ndodo ceramic. Komanso, chothandizira ali okonzeka ndi sefa. Limafotokoza membala yachiwiri zakuthupi ceramic. Komanso chipangizo ali ndi kutentha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi makoma awiri. Chifukwa chothandizira okwera mtengo kwambiri? Kuwonjezera ziwiya zadothi, ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo - palladium kapena pulatinamu. zigawo izi mtima kuti haidrojeni mpweya zoipa ndi awiri otetezeka. Polingalira za mtengo osachepera ndi Converter latsopano ndi 40 zikwi rubles.

particulate fyuluta

Ngati tikambirana makonzedwe a dongosolo utsi wa injini dizilo, ndi Dziwani kuti amafotokozera. Iye kuwonjezera pa Converter othandizira. Sefa zachokera bokosi zopangidwa pakachitsulo carbide. Iwo ali dongosolo ma ndipo ali ang'ono mtanda gawo ngalande. Recent anatseka alternately ndi wina ndi mzake. Mbali lateral wa amafotokozera ndi udindo ankaimba ndi fyuluta ali ndi dongosolo porous.

Mpaka posachedwapa, nthawi masanjidwewo selo anali kuvundikira lalikulu. Tsopano opanga ntchito maselo 8 mpweya. Choncho anapanga kugwira bwino ndi mwaye yothetsa pa makoma a sefa. Kodi chinthu ichi? Dizilo particulate fyuluta ukugwira ntchito mwa magawo angapo. Mu zosefera woyamba mwaye amapezeka. Mipweya kulowa muchipindachi, ndipo zinthu zoipa ndi anakaika pa makoma. Gawo lachiwiri - n'kotsitsimula. Zimakhala:

• Chabe.
• Yogwira.

Mbali yoyamba, mipweya zoipa amayeretsedwa ndi kudutsa zinthu ceramic. Wachiwiri anati madzi wapadera - AdBlue. Childs, m'njira imeneyi ntchito magalimoto. Timatha inu kuchepetsa mpweya utsi ndi 90 peresenti. makina ali ndi thanki osiyana madzi, ndi dongosolo pambuyo chiphaso cha lolingana gawo chizindikiro cha AdBlue injects mu chothandizira lapansi. Choncho, chubu lotulukira ku utsi ndi zayamba wangwiro, munali vuto lililonse mkhalidwe wa hydrogen.

Lambda SENSOR

Limatchedwanso pali kachipangizo oxygen. Kupachikidwa pafupi ndi chothandizira mu olowa yamazinga. Ndi chinthu cholinga omwe ali kukhudzana ndi mpweya wa utsi. Kachipangizo chandamale - kudziwa mpweya kutentha ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya. Pamaziko a unit ulamuliro Werengani deta akutumiza mbendera zakudya zobwezedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafuta zina jekeseni gawo yamphamvu. Kodi kuchita? Popeza kuti chothandizira amadziwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mkulu kutentha (osachepera 600 madigiri). Ngati mpweya ndi yozizira, popanda kusankha ndipo kusinthika sizidzachitika. Choncho, dongosolo akuwonjezera mafuta ndodo kuti chothandizira kutentha uli mkati osiyanasiyana opaleshoni. Pa mafuta, dongosolo lino pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu (nkhani zabwino zake).

muffler

Ichi ndi chinthu chotsiriza mu dongosolo. Mufflers ndi mitundu iwiri:

• Standard.
• Sports.

Achikhalire woyamba wa magalimoto onse wamba. Kamangidwe ka chotero muffler kumafuna pamaso pa partitions angapo zitsulo. Inunso pali chitoliro perforated, kudzera mmene mipweya akuuzidwa kuchokera kugawa wina ndi mzake. Malinga ndi uphungu umene umatulutsa kuchepetsa kwambiri mu phokoso ndi kugwedera. Siriyo silencer unapangidwa zitsulo refractory. Komabe, kuchita limasonyeza kuti moyo wa dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa poyerekeza la masewera. Chifukwa kuti ndi kupanda pamwamba faifi tambala-yokutidwa ndi zitsulo kwambiri woonda viscera.

Koma silencers masewera, iwo ndi dongosolo losavuta. Ndi chitoliro molunjika ndi perforations ndi mbali pakati ndipo ali ndi ubweya galasi. Utsi chitoliro mufflers ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Childs, awiri a doko utsi cocurrent theka kawiri kuposa muyezo. Chifukwa kuchotsa izi mofulumira mpweya opangidwa ndi wabwino 'nyumba. " Koma mufflers amenewa si anaika pa magalimoto ku fakitale (kupatula Mabaibulo masewera)? nkhani zonse mlingo wa noisiness awo. Monga mmene kumapeto, mufflers ngati pafupifupi akulimbana ndi kuthetsa wa Phokoso phokoso. ntchito yawo - kutenga kuposa china otaya mpweya mu yayifupi zotheka nthawi. Pa amapita, mufflers izi zimatulutsa ndi phokoso, ndi pa nthawi liwiro kuyamba "mfuu" mokweza. Choncho, co-panopa sali oyenera tsiku ndi tsiku galimoto chitonthozo. Ngakhale zinalengedwera ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa anthu Anzawo "zosakhudzana".

zinthu kusindikiza

Kotero, ife kutchulidwa kwa Gawo a dongosolo utsi ndi matabwa ake. Komabe, izi sitinawuzidwe mmene kugwirizana ndi mzake. Fasteners anapanga pa akapichi ndipo clamps. Phwando chitoliro chikugwirizana ndi utsi zobwezedwa ndi resonator pa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka awiri. Malinga mtundu galimoto, ndi gasket akhale zoumba zojambulazo corrugated kapena zitsulo olimba. Komanso, makina ochapira angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma utsi, ndi chikugwirizana ndi M'mimbamo kudzera goli, alipo. Pa ena makina mphete (mwachitsanzo, pa dziko "eyiti") zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chisindikizo bwino, akatswiri amalangiza ntchito kutentha zosagwira sealant (mpaka madigiri 1100). Izo mwangwiro akuwasindikiza mipata onse ndipo salola mpweya pressurized kuti athyole pasadafike.

utsi dongosolo wonongeka

The chizindikiro chachikulu - lenileni phokoso la nyumba ndi. makina akuyamba "kuzazira" mu kanyumba pali fungo la mafuta kapena dizilo. Komanso galimoto salinso bwino kupita. Ndipo ngati nsembe utsi zobwezedwa gasket, "Chongani" adzakhala kuyatsa lakutsogolo. Iye chidzasonyeza wonongeka kwa sensa oxygen. Pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndi mafuta (kuyambira dongosolo sangathe kudziwiratu metered mafuta monga kale). Njira kunja - m'malo utsi zobwezedwa gasket. Komanso kuyendera mkhalidwe wa mapaipi okha. Ngati iwo kuyamba kuvunda kapena pali ming'alu mu malo, dongosolo utsi wofunika kukonza. Zowola chopukusira kudula ndi welded yatsopano pepala zitsulo. Koma ikusonyeza kumapeto, zambiri zopindulitsa ndiponso kudya njira ndi m'malo amafotokozera lotha mu watsopano. Kumbukirani kuti silencer ndi - ndi item consumable. Mu zaka 2-3 ayenera m'malo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zinthu zina, koma moyo wawo pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, "Buluku" kuwotcha Patapita zaka zisanu ntchito.

About ripple

Dongosolo utsi (kuphatikizapo co-panopa) akhoza analemba ndi corrugation. Ndi zina damping amafotokozera. Ndiyamika amachepetsa katundu pa mbali zotsala za dongosolo utsi. mpweya umene phokoso ndi phokoso. Koma Dziwani kuti corrugations mu dongosolo utsi - amafotokozera kwambiri otsika kunama. Poona zimenezi, eni zambiri kuononga. Kukonza kosamugonjera corrugation lapansi. kusintha ake kapena welded pa chidutswa watsopano wa chitoliro mu malo ake. Monga mmene kumapeto, mlingo phokoso pafupifupi osati kuchuluka pambuyo kukonza zimenezi. Chinthu chachikulu - kukwaniritsa zikayamba abwere ku mchitidwe kusindikiza. Pambuyo gasket anatentha akhoza kukhala chochititsa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe kuthamanga galimoto.

Pomaliza

Choncho, takambirana dongosolo ndi chipangizo utsi vuto waukulu. Pomaliza kupereka malangizo pang'ono. Pamene inu kuchotsa ya dizilo particulate fyuluta kapena othandizira Converter ayenera kumasonkhana ndi kuchotsa kwa sensa oxygen. Ngati sanachite, injini 'adzatsanulira "- kumawonjezera mafuta ndi magetsi zolakwa pa gulu chida. Pambuyo kuchotsa chothandizira ndi (kusintha zake arrestor lawi) kutsanulira fimuweya latsopano mu kompyuta. A kachipangizo wokwera pa mpando chivundikiro.